• Title/Summary/Keyword: bimetallic

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A study on MicroCantilever Deflection for the Infrared Image Sensor using Bimetal Structure (바이메탈형 적외선 이미지 센서 제작과 칸틸레버 변위에 관한 고찰)

  • Kang, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2005
  • This is a widespread requirement for low cost lightweight thermal imaging sensors for both military and civilian applications. Today, a large number of uncooled infrared detector developments are under progress due to the availability of silicon technology that enables realization of low cost IR sensor. System prices are continuing to drop, and swelling production volume will soon drive process substantially lower. The feasibility of micromechanical optical and infrared (IR) detection using microcantilevers is demonstrated. Microcantilevers provide a simple Structurefor developing single- and multi-element sensors for visible and infrared radiation that are smaller, more sensitive and lower in cost than quantum or thermal detectors. Microcantilevers coated with a heat absorbing layer undergo bending due to the differential stress originating from the bimetallic effect. This paper reports a micromachined silicon uncooled thermal imager intended for applications in automated process control. This paper presents the design, fabrication, and the behavior of cantilever for thermomechanical sensing.

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A Study of Intermetetallic Compound Growth in the Sn/Ni Couples(I) : Intermetallic Compound Formation and Growth Kineties (Sn/Cu 및 Sn/Ni 계면에서 금속간화합물의 형성 및 성장에 관한 연구(I) : 금속간화합물의 생성, 성장반응 및 속도론)

  • 김용혁;이성래
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1989
  • The intermetallic compount formation, growth rections, and growth kinetices as functions of the aging temperaturess, time, and the condition of substarte have invedtigted in the Sn/Cu and Sn/Ni bimetal couples. The η'-phase (Cu6Sn5) and $\delta$-phase (Ni3Sn4) were only found to grow at 20 and $70^{\circ}C$in the Sn/Cu and Sn/Ni bimetallic coples repectively. Above that temperatures, all other compounds were formed in sequence of high Sn content plase and the metastable Cu41Sn11 was formed at agend $200^{\circ}C$. The ectivation energy for the growth of intermetallic compounds was 14.7Kxal/mole in the Sn/Cu interface and 26.7Kcal/mole in the Sn/Ni interface.

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Role of Metal Catalyst and Substrate Site for the Growth of Carbon Nanomaterials

  • Manocha, L.M.;Valand, Jignesh;Manocha, S.
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2005
  • The work reported in this paper relates to preparation and characterization of carbon nanomaterials by CVD method on different substrates by decomposition of certain hydrocarbons at 550-$800^{\circ}C$ using a horizontal quartz tube reactor. Monometallic and bimetallic catalyst system of iron and nickel were used for the preparation of different carbon nanomaterials. The influence of various parameters such as substrate/catalyst preparation parameters, the nature of substrate, catalyst concentration, reaction time and temperature on the growth, yield and alignment of carbon nanotubes has been studied. The characterization of carbon nanomaterials has been carried out using SEM, TEM and TGA. The carbon nanomaterials developed were vertically aligned on a large area of flat quartz substrate.

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Synthesis of Ag-Pd Alloy Nanoparticles by Chemical Reduction Method (화학환원법을 이용한 Ag-Pd 합금 나노분말의 합성)

  • Seo, Won-Sik;Kim, Yun-Do;Choung, Il-Yeop;Lee, Ho-Seok;Song, Ki-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.4 s.287
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2006
  • Ag-Pd alloy nanoparticles were prepared by a chemical reduction method using hydrazine $(N_2H_4)$ as a reductant in $AgNO_3\;and\;Pd(NO_3)_2$ aqueous solutions. Characterization of these particles by X-ray powder diffraction revealed a bimetallic and crystalline silver-palladium alloy. The average size of the particles was influenced not by the reductant $(N_2H_4)$ concentration, but the concentration of the starting materials $(AgNO_3\;and\;Pd(NO_3)_2)$.

Multiplexed DNA Detection with DNA-Functionalized Silver and Silver/Gold Nanoparticle Superstructure Probes

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Lee, Jae-Seung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2012
  • DNA-functionalized silver and silver/gold bimetallic nanoparticle superstructure probes with controllable sizes and optical properties are synthesized using monothiol DNA and dithiothreitol. The superstructures exhibit a very narrow size distribution, which can be easily controlled by balancing the ratio of dithiothreitol and DNA. These superstructures assemble reversibly in a highly cooperative manner, and are SERS active. Multiplexed colorimetric detection of DNA targets using these superstructure probes has been demonstrated to identify three different DNA target sequences that are associated with three lethal diseases, respectively.

Study of CO Oxidation on Well-Characterized Pt-Ru/C Electrocatalysts Having Different Composition

  • Min, Myoung-Ki;Kim, Joo-Hoon;Kim, Ha-Suck
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we characterized bimetallic Pt-Ru/C alloy catalysts having four different compositions and compared the catalytic activities of the prepared alloys for CO oxidation. ICP-AES, EDS, XRD, TEM, and XAS were used to investigate the composition, degree of alloying, particle size, and electronic structure of the prepared Pt-Ru/C catalysts. Those results indicated the synthesis of the alloy catalysts with intended composition and uniform size. The electrochemical study of the characterized alloys showed higher catalytic activity for CO oxidation than that of the commercial Pt/C (E-TEK, Inc., 20 wt %) catalyst. Especially, it was shown that the alloy catalyst with Ru composition of 50 atomic % gave the highest catalytic activity for CO oxidation.

Synthesis of New Bimetallic Chiral Salen Catalyst Bearing Co(BF4)2 Salt and Its Application in Asymmetric Ring Opening of Epoxide

  • Kim, Yong-Suk;Lee, Choong-Young;Kim, Geon-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.2973-2979
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    • 2010
  • The newly synthesized homogeneous chiral Co(III) salen complexes were anchored non-covalently on the acidic sites of mesoporous Al-SBA-15. The Bronsted and Lewis acidic sites are attributed to the immobilization of fluorine functionalized chiral salen complexes on the supports. XRD, BET, TEM, FT-IR and ESCA (XPS) analyses were performed to characterize the property of support, and the structure of new homogeneous and heterogeneous chiral Co salen catalyst. The homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts could be applied in asymmetric ring opening of epichlorohydrine (ECH) by water. They showed very high enantioselectivity and a good yield up to 99% in the catalytic synthesis of optically active products.

Study on the Improvement of the Reliability of Al-Cu Connections in Power Distribution Systems (송배전용 Al-Cu접속 금구의 신뢰도 향상일 관한 연구(I) 알루미늄 및 동의 부식 특성)

  • Ha, Yoon-Cheol;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.488-490
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    • 2003
  • As aluminum becomes more widely used in power distribution systems, so the corrosion caused by bimetallic contacts of aluminum and copper becomes more serious problem. In particular, the poor contact of the commonly used compression type bimetal connections may bring about the disastrous interruption of the power supply resulted from the increased corrosion within the joints, which is accelerated by the permeation of water and electrolyte into the interface. In this paper, the corrosion characteristics of aluminum and copper are investigated to improve the reliability of Al-Cu connectons.

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Stress Corrosion Crack Growth Evaluation in Primary Loop of Nuclear Power Plant (원전 주배관의 응력부식 가상결함 성장에 대한 잔류응력 영향 평가)

  • Yang, J.S.;Park, C.Y.;Yoon, K.S.;Kang, S.Y.;Oho, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2004
  • The most important mode of subcritical crack growth is primary water stress corrosion crack, which was the reported mechanism from the root cause analysis of the crack in the bimetallic welds. Stress corrosion crack growth evaluations was carried out for several flaw shapes of both axial and circumferential flaws, using the steady-state stresses including residual stresses. This evaluation considered the possibility of additional flaws in the primary loops of nuclear power plant, even though no such flaws have been identified by Ultrasonic Test. Consequently, Results show that the predicted flaw sizes will determine acceptability for continued service and maintenance.

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Toluene Catalytic Oxidation by Manganese-Cerium Bimetallic Catalysts (Mn-Ce 복합 산화물에 의한 톨루엔 촉매 산화)

  • Cheon Tae-Jin;Choi Sung-Woo;Lee Chang-Soep
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2005
  • Activity of manganese oxide supported on ${\nu}-Al_2O_3$ was increased when cerium was added. Also, cerium-added manganese oxide on ${\nu}-Al_2O_3$ was more effective in oxidation of toluene than that without cerium. XRD result, it was observed that $MnO_2+CeO_2$ crystalline phases were present in the samples. For the used catalyst, a prominent feature has increased by XPS. TPR/TPO profiles of cerium-added manganese oxide on ${\nu}-Al_2O_3$ changed significantly increased at a lower temperature. The activity of $18.2 wt{\%}\;Mn+ 10.0 wt{\%}\;Ce/{\nu}-Al_2O_3$ increased at a lower temperature. The cerium added on the manganese catalysts has effects on the oxidation of toluene.