• Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.147-151
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• 2008

This review briefly summarizes the relevant knowledge of psychoneuroimmunological basis for neuroimmunology, with particular emphasis on bidirectional neural-immune interactions. The immune system and the nervous system maintain extensive communication, including hardwiring of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves to lymphoid organs. Immune system is modulated by various neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, norepinephrine, substance P and histamine. Neuroendocrine hormones such as corticotrophin-releasing hormone(CRH) or substance P regulate cytokine balance. The immune system modulates brain activity including sleep and body temperature. Recent studies have revealed that psychological factors which influence immunity and immune-related disease may modulate brain-to -immune interaction. But, we still await the scientific research and evidences to prove whether or how behavioral or treatment intervention of stress can influence the development, progress or prevention of a specific disease.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.1944_1945
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• 2009

In this research, the bidirectional-communication-media-system which is not able to implement by using the existing coaxial cable was manufactured and the method applicable to Educational Environment was proposed. Also, it is implemented that we can use various media contents through narrow bandwidth by network-linking. The unified broadcasting system applicable to Educational Environment based on IPTV was implemented in the last.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.11d
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• pp.644-646
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• 2000

According to the deregulations of governments in the world. the power industries of United State and European nations are proceeding remote meter reading and remote load control. But the core technology of multifunctional electronic meter implemented by programmable one-chip IC, which can be the right answer of all the power industy's efforts is now still under development in the advanced countries. Implementation of smallest size, lowest price single-phase meter with features which enable distribution automation such as bidirectional communication, Remote load control, remote meter reading, remote credit assigment. Prepayment billing system.

• Biomedical Science Letters
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.47-50
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• 2020

Recently, decades of robust researches on degenerative brain disorder have been highlighted on the interactive connection of gut and brain. In terms of inflammatory cytokine production, others have shown that Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (NOD2) is involved with Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2). HEK293T cells were transiently co-transfected with Myc-tagged LRRK2 and Flag-tagged NOD2 and then followed by co-immunoprecipitation assay. In this study, we provide the novel finding of physical protein-protein interaction between NOD2 and LRRK2. G2019S variant has shown stronger interactions against NOD2 than those of wild type LRRK2. In an axis of NOD2-LRRK2 communication, it is believed to pave a new way in the understanding of the bidirectional molecular mechanism of brain disorder, including Parkinson's disease into gut inflammatory disease, including Crohn's disease.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.45-50
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose a real-time ECG monitoring system for personal health records. This study aims to provide services that help patients to monitor their own physical condition and manage their own health records consistently, whereas existing medical services are Medical Institute-Centric model. The system is composed of web server, smart phone, and ECG meter, and web page. Without time and space restraints, It provides us with managing personal health records by performing patient's ECG measurement and real-time monitoring. And also Real-time bidirectional communication between smart phone and web page can be performed rapidly by applying the ECG monitoring with WebSocket Technology that follows HTML5 standard. Through this system, It can handle patient in need immediately.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.9-14
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• 2018

The k-ary n-cube $Q^k_n$ is widely used in the design and implementation of parallel and distributed processing architectures. It consists of $k^n$ identical nodes, each node having degree 2n is connected through bidirectional, point-to-point communication channels to different neighbors. On $Q^k_n$ we would like to transmit packets from a source node to 2n destination nodes simultaneously along paths on this network, the $i^{th}$ packet will be transmitted along the $i^{th}$ path, where $0{\leq}i{\leq}2n-1$. In order for all packets to arrive at a destination node quickly and securely, we present an $O(n^3)$ routing algorithm on $Q^k_n$ for generating a set of one-to-many node-disjoint and nearly shortest paths, where each path is either shortest or nearly shortest and the total length of these paths is nearly minimum since the path is mainly determined by employing the Hungarian method.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.106-113
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• 2018

Although deep learning methods of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and long-/short-term memory (LSTM) are widely used for text categorization, they still have certain shortcomings. CNNs require that the text retain some order, that the pooling lengths be identical, and that collateral analysis is impossible; In case of LSTM, it requires the unidirectional operation and the inputs/outputs are very complex. Against these problems, we thus improved these traditional deep learning methods in the following ways: We created collateral CNNs accepting disorder and variable-length pooling, and we removed the input/output gates when creating bidirectional LSTMs. We have used four benchmark datasets for topic and sentiment classification using the new methods that we propose. The best results were obtained by combining LTSM regional embeddings with data convolution. Our method is better than all previous methods (including deep learning methods) in terms of topic and sentiment classification.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.61 no.7
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• pp.966-973
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• 2012

In microgrid demonstration site, distributed generations can make bidirectional power flows on the system. If an accident occurs, the fault current from the inverter based distributed generation is small. However, the conventional protection scheme in distribution network is designed to operate at high fault current. This means that the traditional protection of distribution network is no longer applicable and new protection methods must be developed. In this paper, for two cases, algorithms for protection coordination of demonstration site is proposed and verified through PSCAD/EMTDC simulation. In first case, protection devices are assumed to have the abilities of directional relaying and communication. In second case, protection devices do not have those abilities. Proposed protection coordination algorithms detect the fault locations and protect the microgrid fairly well.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.07d
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• pp.2039-2041
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• 2001

According to the deregulation of governments in the world, the power industries of United State and European nations are proceeding remote meter reading and remote load control. But the core technology of multifunctional electronic meter implemented by programmable one-chip IC, which can be the right answer of ail the power industy's efforts is now still under development in the advanced countries. Implementation of smallest size, lowest price three-phase meter with features which enable distribution automation such as bidirectional communication. The three phase metering IC and meter can be used as metering, automatic meter reading and transformer monitoring. Prepayment billing system.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.56-58
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• 2015

본 논문은 자기유도 무선전력 전송하에 송수신부간 양방향 자기장 무선통신 시스템을 제안한다. 송수신부의 무선전력전송 중 양방향 무선통신은 수신부가 장착된 전자기기의 무선충전시 수신부의 안정적인 전력공급 측면에서 필수적이다. 제안하는 양방향 자기장 무선통신 시스템은 송수신부간 복잡한 IC 회로 또는 추가적인 무선통신회로 없이 단순 공진 필터 및 통신용 변압기만을 이용하여 외부환경에 강인하면서도 경제적인 무선통신이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 자기장 무선통신 시스템의 전력선 및 통신선 등가회로를 각각 분석하였고 실험 및 시뮬레이션을 통해 그 타당성을 검증하였다.