• Title/Summary/Keyword: bidirectional DC/DC converter

Search Result 291, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

The research of Voltage Source PWM Converter for an elevator (엘리베이터용 전압형 PWM 입력 변환기에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Hya;Park, Sang-Young;Seo, Myung-Seok;Han, Gueon-Sang;Chung, Yoo-Chul;Lee, Jung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1994.07a
    • /
    • pp.246-248
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper describes a bidirectional Voltage Source PWM Converter for an elevator. From the study of boost rectifier, the control circuit desisted by full digital DSP technique. The characteristic of control circuit is that implements of space-vector PWM method and has feedback loop of DC side load current which reduce DC voltage flucturation.

  • PDF

Single Pulse-Width-Modulation Strategy for Dual-Active Bridge Converters

  • Byen, Byeng-Joo;Jeong, Byong-Hwan;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.137-146
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper describes a single pulse-width modulation control strategy using the Single Pulse-Width Modulation (SPWM) method with a soft-switching technique for a wide range of output voltages from a bidirectional Dual-Active Bridge (DAB) converter. This method selects two typical inductor current waveforms for soft-switching, and proposes a rule that makes it possible to achieve soft-switching without any compensation algorithm from the waveforms. In addition, both the step-up and step-down conditions are analyzed. This paper verifies that the leakage inductance is independent from the rule, which makes it easier to apply in DAB converters. An integrated algorithm, which includes step-up and step-down techniques, is proposed. The results of experiments conducted on a 50-kW prototype are presented. The system efficiency is experimentally verified to be from 85.6% to 97.5% over the entire range.

A New Single-power-conversion SEPIC-ZETA Isolated Bidirectional Converter (새로운 단일전력변환 SEPIC-ZETA 절연형 양방향 컨버터)

  • Kim, Jun-Seok;Cha, Woo-Jun;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.165-166
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 새로운 단일전력변환 SEPIC(Single-Ended Primary-Inductor Converter)-ZETA 절연형 양방향 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 SEPIC과 ZETA 컨버터가 결합된 구조로 절연을 통해 안정성을 강화했고, DC측 리플 전류가 낮아 에너지 저장장치의 수명을 연장시킨다. 그리고 SEPIC 컨버터 모드(DC/AC)와 ZETA 컨버터 모드(AC/DC)에서의 입출력 전압비가 동일해 양방향 제어 알고리즘이 간단하다. 또한, 기존 two-stage 구성의 양방향 컨버터와 달리 회로가 단순하며, 단일전력변환을 통한 고효율 저비용의 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이론적 해석 및 제안한 컨버터의 250W급 시작품을 이용한 실험결과를 통해 컨버터의 우수성 및 성능을 검증한다.

  • PDF

A Control Design of Energy Storage System for Electric Railway Vehicle Using Supercapacitor (슈퍼커패시터를 이용한 전동차량용 에너지저장시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Noh, Se-Jin;Lee, Jin-Mok;Son, Kyoung-Min;Choi, Eun-Jin;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.994-995
    • /
    • 2008
  • It is possible to suppress voltage drops, power loading fluctuations and regeneration power lapses for DC railway systems by applying an energy storage system. A electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) of the rapid charge/discharge type has been developed and used in wide ranges. It has a long life, high efficiency and maintenance free/low pollution features as a new energy storage element. In this paper, an efficient charge and discharge control method of a bidirectional DC-DC converter using the supercapacitor is proposed.

  • PDF

A Control Method of Electric Railway Vehicle Recycle Energy Storage System Using Supercapacitor (슈퍼커패시터를 이용한 전동차량 화생 에너지 저장 시스템의 제어기법)

  • Noh, Se-Jin;Lee, Jin-Mok;Son, Kyoung-Min;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.97-99
    • /
    • 2008
  • It is possible to suppress voltage drops, power loading fluctuations and regeneration power lapses for DC railway systems by applying an energy storage system. Recently the electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) of the rapid charge/discharge type has been developed and used in wide ranges. The on board energy storage system with supercapacitor for railway vehicles presented in this paper seems to be a reliable technical solution with an enormous energy saving potential. In this paper, an efficient charge and discharge control method of a bidirectional DC-DC converter using the supercapacitor is proposed.

  • PDF

A PCS Control Strategy for Hybrid ESS with Function of Emergency Power Supply (비상전원 기능을 갖는 하이브리드 ESS를 위한 PCS 제어전략)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Kwon, Min-Ho;Choi, Se-Wan;Paik, Seok-Min;Kim, Mi-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.302-311
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a hybrid ESS that integrates an energy storage system (ESS) with an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). The hybrid ESS has a demand management and emergency power supply function while increasing the battery utilization of the UPS, which has just been used in a power failure. In addition to the critical load, the proposed system augments the capacity of emergency generation using an additional load, which has voltage and frequency-dependent characteristics to the grid side. The control algorithm of the AC-DC converter and bidirectional DC-DC converter is proposed for demand management and emergency power supply. Furthermore, seamless and autonomous transfer methods to alleviate the transient during mode transfer are proposed. To validate the proposed control scheme, experimental results from a 5 kW prototype are provided.

Low-Cost Single-Phase to Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters for Induction Motor Drives (유도전동기 구동을 위한 저가형 단상-3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터)

  • 김태윤;이지명;석줄기;이동춘
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.322-331
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, a single-phase to three-phase PWM converter topology using a single-phase half-bridge PWM rectifier and a 2-leg inverter for low cost three-phase induction motor drives is proposed. In addition, the source voltage sensor is eliminated with a state observer which controls the deviation between the model current and the system current to be zero. The converter topology is of lower cost than the conventional one, which gives sinusoidal input current, unity power factor, dc output voltage control, bidirectional power flow and VVVF output voltage. The experimental results for V/F control of 3Hp induction motor drives have been shown.

Power Control of a Hoist System Using Supercapacitor (수퍼캐패시터를 이용한 권상부하 시스템의 전력 제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Yoo, Hyun-Jae;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.54 no.11
    • /
    • pp.561-568
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a method that distributes the load power and stores the regenerated energy for a hoist-load system using the supercapacitor, an energy storage device. The crane, which is a representative hoist-load system, operates in two modes. The first is the hoist-up mode in which the load container is lifted up: the maximum power is required at the end of acceleration. The second is the hoist-down mode in which the load container is lifted down; the regenerated energy is wasted by the resistor In this paper, the supercapacitor stores the regenerated energy in the hoist-down operation and supplies the peak power demand in the hoist-up operation. The same structure as the commercially available three-phase inverter is proposed as a bidirectional do-dc converter to charge and discharge the supercapacitor. A power control algorithm is proposed to optimize the load sharing between the generator and the supercapacitor. Using the proposed method, it is effected that the generator size can be cut down to one third of the original one; it leads to the reduction of the fuel consumption, noise and air pollution. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the Proposed method.

A Novel Extended Topology for Cascade Multilevel Voltage Source Converter for High-Power Applications with Interesting Advantages

  • Alishah, Rasoul Shalchi;Nazarpour, Daryoosh;Hosseini, Seyed Hossein;Sabahi, Mehran
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.298-304
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, a novel topology for cascade multilevel converter is introduced, which has many levels with fewer number of power electronic components. Less number of the switches leads to the reduction of size, losses, simple control strategy and high efficiency. For proposed multilevel converter, a new algorithm for determination of dc voltage source values has been recommended. The performance and operation of the proposed multilevel converter has been evaluated with the simulation results of a cascade 25-level converter.

Operating Frequency Design for Stable Initial Operation of Loosely Coupled Resonant DAB Converter (Loosely Coupled Resonant DAB 컨버터의 안정적인 초기 구동을 위한 동작 주파수 설계)

  • Baek, Seung-Hyuk;Kim, Sungmin;Lee, Jaehong;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.26 no.6
    • /
    • pp.437-445
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper proposes an operating frequency design method that limits the voltage applied to aload-side converter during the initial operation of a loosely coupled resonant dual-active bridge (LCR-DAB) converter and an initial operating strategy that applies it. The LCR-DAB converter uses two wireless power transfer coils instead of the high-frequency transformer of the general DAB converter. The wireless power coil has a physical distance of several tens of millimeter or more between the two coils; thus, the LCR-DAB converter is a bidirectional isolated power conversion system that can easily achieve high insulation performance. However, for the initial operation of the LCR-DAB, if the power-side converter is operated at the resonance frequency while the load-side converter is not operating, then a very high voltage due to resonance is applied to the load-side converter, thereby causing damage to the converter. Therefore, a method that can stably charge the DC link voltage of the secondary-side converter during the initial operation is needed. This paper proposes a method to initially charge the secondary-side DC link by operating the primary-side converter at a frequency with limited voltage gain rather than at a steady-state operating frequency. The validity of the proposed frequency design method and initial operating sequence is verified through simulation and experimentation of the 1 KW LCR-DAB converter.