• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.62-66
• /
• 1979

고려인삼의 배 및 식물조직편의 탈분화와 Callus의 유기 및 생장에 미치는 2,4-D 및 Bengyladenine의 효과를 구명하고 Callus와 유기 및 생장에 필요한 2,4-D의 최저 및 최적농도를 밝히고져 본연구를 수행하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 2,4-D를 0.1mg/l 첨가한 배지상에서는 인나의 배나 식물편에서 Callus가 전혀 유기되지 않았으나 0.5mg/l 처리한 배지상에서는 전체배의 \frac{1}{3} 에서 Callus가 유기되었으며 식물편에서는 모두 약간의 Callus가 유기되었다. 2. Callus의 유기는 2,4-D를 5.0mg/l처리한 배지에서 가장 빨랐으나 Callus의 생장량은 1.0~2.0mg/l의 2,4-D를 첨가한 배지에서 현저히 않은 경향이었다. 3. 2,4-D를 0.5mg/l첨가한 배지에 이식한 배에서는 자엽이 Callus화되어 Callus가 어느 정도 성장한 후 상배축의 기부에서 5~6개이상의 구슬모양의 신아가 형성되었다. 4. Benzyladenine은 근, 경 및 엽의 생장을 억제하고 자엽의 신장비대를 조장하였으며 고농도의 BenByladenine은 Callus의 유기를 억제하는 효과가 현저하였다. 5. 2,4-D 0.1mg/l 및 Benzyladenine 1.0mg/l를 조합처리한 배지상에 이식된 배의 상배축 기부에서도 5개이상의 구슬모양의 신아가 형성되었다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
• /
• 제35권6호
• /
• pp.507-512
• /
• 1992

대두(Glycine max)의 ${\beta}$-1,3-glucanase를 분리동정하고 benzyladenine(BA)이 이 효소의 세포내 함량과 활동도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 또 세포벽의 callose함량과 protoplast의 세포벽재생에 미치는 BA의 영향을 조사하여, cytokinin이 식물의 세포벽재생을 촉진하는 기능이 있음을 확인하고 세포벽재생에 있어서 cytokinin의 작용기구를 검토하였다. 대두 ${\beta}-1,3-glucanase$는 21 kD의 polypeptide로 동정되었는데 이 polypeptide의 세포내함량과 효소활성은 BA처리에 의하여 저하되었다. 그리고 callus세포벽의 callose함량과 protoplast의 세포벽재생율이 BA처리에 의하여 증가되었다. 이 결과들은 cytokinin이 세포의 ${\beta}-1,3-glucanase$수준을 저하시켜 callose분해를 억제함으로써 세포벽 재생을 촉진할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• Plant Biotechnology Reports
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.245-252
• /
• 2008

The genetic status of somatic embryo-derived plantlets of Cymbopogon flexuosus was examined by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Auxins such as 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) (1-4 mg/l) were used in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium for induction of calli from rhizomatous explants of Cymbopogon flexuosus. Optimum calli were induced on MS medium supplemented with 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) (3.5 mg/l) alone or in combination with $N^6-benzyladenine$ (2 mg/l). Somatic embryogenesis was achieved from long term calli when cultured on MS medium containing 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) (2 mg/l) along with $N^6-benzyladenine$ (BA) (1-2 mg/l). Regeneration was achieved when freshly induced embryogenic calli were sub-cultured on MS medium supplemented with $N^6-benzyladenine$ (3 mg/l) alone. Long-term cultured embryos showed profuse minute rooting on regeneration medium supplemented with N6 -benzyladenine (3 mg/l). Microshoots were rooted in the presence of indole-butyric acid (IBA) (2 mg/l). DNA samples from the mother plant and 18 randomly selected regenerated plants from a single callus were subjected to RAPD analysis with 6 arbitrary decamer primers for the selection of putative somaclones. A total of 64 band positions were scored, out of which 19 RAPD bands were polymorphic. From genetic similarity coefficient based on RAPD band data sharing, it was found that the majority of the clones were almost identical or more than 92% similar to the mother plant, except CL2 and CL9 (66%) which showed highest degree of genetic change with CL2 and CL9 showing presence of two non-parental bands each.

• 생명과학회지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.745-749
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 옥수수 뿌리에서 cytokinin ($N^6$-benzyladenine; BA)과 IAA를 각각 혹은 같이 처리하여 ethylene 생성에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 두 호르몬을 외부에서 동시에 처리하면 ethylene 생성은 각각 처리하였을 때 보다 함께 처리하면 상승적으로 증가하였다. 예를 들면, $10^{-4}\;M$ BA와 $10^{-4}\;M$ IAA를 처리하면 ethylene 생성량은 각각 대조구의 87%와 170% 증가되지만 함께 처리하면 대조구의 480%가 증가된다. 이러한 상승적 효과는 에틸렌생성에 관여하는 효소인 ACC synthase의 활성과 유전자 발현 수준에서도 볼 수가 있었다. 그러나 에틸렌 생성에 관여하는 다른 효소인 ACC oxidase의 활성에서는 관찰되지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 cytokinin인 BA와 IAA가 옥수수 뿌리에서 ACC synthase에 영향을 미쳐 ethylene 생성을 상승적으로 촉진시킨다는 사실을 제시한다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
• /
• 제39권2호
• /
• pp.113-121
• /
• 1996

The role of Ca2+ on benzyladenine (BA)-induced senescence retardation in mature wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) primary leaves was investigated. When an extracellular calcium chelator, ethylene glycol-bis-($\beta$-aminoethylether)-N, N'-tetraacetic acid (EGTA) together with BA, was applied to senescing leaves for 4 days of dark incubation, the content of chlorophyll and soluble protein decreased rapidly. And, the content of malondialdehyde (MDA), known to be a degradation product of membrane lipids, increased compared with the BA alone control. The BA-EGTA combination also caused the stimulation of protease and RNase activity and a rapid loss of catalase activity owing to the decling of BA effects. In the case of treatment with only intracellular calcium antagonist 3, 4, 5-trimethoxybenzoic acid 8-(diethylamino) octyl ester (TMB-8) without the BA addition, the chlorophyll content at day 4 after dark incubation decreased in paralled with the increasing concentration of the antagonist. In addition, the chlorophyll content at 10-5 M calcium ionophore A23187 treatment in the absence of BA was similar to that of the BA alone treatment. These results suggest that calcium may mediate the retardation effect of BA on leaf senescence by acting as a second messenger and that the calcium input from cell organelles, as well as the calcium inflow from intercellular spaces and cell walls, may be involved in modulating cytosolic calcium levels related to BA action.

• Plant Resources
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.98-104
• /
• 1998

The effects of basal media, sucrose and phytohormone concentrations, and gelling agent combinations on in vitro frond proliferation of Lemna gibba G3 and 24 additional Lemna gibba strains were examined. Frond proliferation was equivalent on Schenk and Hidebrand. Murashige and Skoog. Nitsch and Nitsch, and Gamborg's B5 media and poor on murashige and Skoog medium in the absence of benzyladenine. With the addition of benzyladenine, Schenk and Hildebrand and Gamborg's B5 Were superior and equivalent. The addition of benzuyladenine increased equally frond proliferation at either 1 or $10{\mu}M$, however at $10{\mu}M$ fronds were severely curled or fused. Benzyladenine and thidiazuron suppressed root growth but kinetin was found to greatly enhance root growth. Gibberellic acid inhibited frond proliferation. Frond proliferation was significantly different on the four sucrose concentrations of 0, 1, 3, and 5% Among them, 3% sucrose was found to be superior. The reduced frond size observed in cultures grown on 8% sucrose could be explained by showing medium osmotic potential in excess of frond water potential. Gell agents also varied significantly in their ability to promote frond proliferation with 0.25% Gelrite or a mixture of 0.15% Gelrite and 0.4% agar. Proliferation of 25 Lemna gibba strains on medium neat optimal for Lemna gibba G3 showed a six-fold variation across strains with Lemna gobba G3 placing in the top 5 fastest proliferating strains.

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국동물학회 1994년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
• /
• pp.191.1-191
• /
• 1994

No Abstract, See Full Text

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국동물학회 1996년도 한국생물과학협회 국제학술대회
• /
• pp.264.2-264
• /
• 1996

• 한국약용작물학회지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.316-320
• /
• 2003

A protocol is described for rapid multiplication of Zanthoxylum piperitum DC. (Rutaceae), an important aromatic and medicinal plant, through shoot-tip explant cultures. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with various concentrations of N-6-benzyladenine (BA), N-6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and thidiazuron (TDZ), in single or in combination with ${\alpha}-naphthaleneacetic$ acid (NAA), was used to determine the rate of shoot proliferation. N-6-benzyladenine (BA) used at 0.5mg/l, was the most effective in initiating multiple shoot proliferation at the rate of 23 microshoots per shoot-tip explants after 40 days of culture. Shoot multiplication increased 1.2-fold in each successive subculture. Induction of rooting (98%) was achieved by transferring the shoots to the same basal medium containing 2 mg/l indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Plantlets went through a hardening phase in a controlled growth chamber, prior to in vivo transfer. These results represented that possible application for the mass production of plantlets through in vitro culture system of Zanthoxylum piperitum DC.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.35-40
• /
• 1981

Explants of mature root tissues and calli derived from root and cotyledon of Panax ginseng were cultured in vitro on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 2, 4-dichlorophen-oxyacetic acid(3,4-D), naphthaleneacetic acid(NAA), benzyladenine, and gibberellic acid to assess their capacity to regenerate organs. Root formation at high percentage (46.2-61.1%) was obtained 20-30 days after culturing on media supplemented with combinations of NAA(5 mg/l) and kinetin (1 mg/l), And calli derived from cotyledon produced numerous embryoids in media($\frac{1}{2}$MS) containing 2,4-D(0.5 mg/l) and kinetin (0.5 mg/l). Reculture of these embryoids in media($\frac{1}{2}$MS) enriched with 1 mg/l of benzyladenine and 1 mg/l of gibberellic acid resulted in more plantlet regeneration.