• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.1939-1944
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• 2012

Benzoyloxy benzophenone derivatives were prepared in 3 steps including DCC coupling, Fries rearrangement and esterification from benzoic acids in 24-89% total yields. Among the prepared 12 benzophenone analogues 1a-1l, the compound 1b having three chloro groups at the para position showed maximum inhibitory effects of ICAM-1 expression but, 1a which have no substituents at all showed no inhibitory activity. This study provides the evidences that benzoyloxy benzophenone derivative, 1b may exert its anti-inflammatory activity by suppressing IFN-${\gamma}$-induced ICAM-1 expression.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.167-171
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• 2012

A convenient liquid chromatographic enantiomer separation of several ${\alpha}$-amino acid esters as benzophenone Schiff base derivatives on covalently immobilized chiral stationary phases (CSPs) derived from polysaccharide derivatives was developed. The benzophenone imine derivatives of ${\alpha}$-amino acid esters were readily prepared by stirring benzophenone imine and the ${\alpha}$-amino acid ester hydrochloride salts in 2-propanol. The chromatographic conditions used on all CSPs were 0.5% or 5% 2-propanol/hexane (V/V) as the mobile phases at 1 mL/min of flow rate and UV 254 nm detection. The performance of Chiralpak IC among all CSPs was superior to that of the other CSPs for resolution of benzophenone imine derivatives of ${\alpha}$-amino acid esters. It is expected that the developed analytical method will be useful for enantiomer resolution of other ${\alpha}$-amino acid esters as benzophenone Schiff base derivatives.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.553-558
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• 2001

A stereoselective synthesis of $1\beta-aminocarbapenems$ (11a-c) starting from-4-acetoxy-2-axetidinone derivative 4 is described. 4-Acetoxy-2-azetidinone derivative (4) was reacted with lithium enolate of benzophenone limine of glycine phenyl ester (5f) to give alkylated product (R)-6f in good yield with high diastereoselectivity. The alkylated procudt (R)-6f was transformed to thioesters (7a-c) by transesterification with thiols, Thioesters (7a-c) were converted to their oxalimides (8a-c), followed by the phosphite-mediated reductive cyclization to give carbapenems (9a-c). Removal of all protecting groups of carbapenems (9a-c) afforded $1\beta-aminocarbapenems$ (11a-c).

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.630-634
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• 2013

Cow leather coated with polyurethane film that contains various organic photosensitizers was investigated to demonstrate the antimicrobial properties in the application of the material to protective clothing and home appliances. To prepare the antimicrobial coating on leather surfaces with high potency against microbes, photoactive agents, such as benzophenone (BP), 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino) benzophenone (MK), 4,4'-dihydroxybenzophenone (DHBP) and methylene blue (MB), were incorporated into polyurethane-based coating solutions. The photoactive antimicrobial agent treated leather samples were characterized by SEM, color appearance, color fastness against abrasion, and antimicrobial tests. The optical properties of organic photosensitizers indicated that active UV absorbance ranges were different: BP (around 250 nm), MK (around 360 nm), DHBP (around 305 nm) and MB (around 295 nm &570 nm-685 nm). The intensity of the UV absorbance curve at the UVA light wavelength for the antimicrobial test showed the highest value with MK; subsequently, this was followed by MB, DHBP and BP in decreasing order. The treated-leather samples demonstrated excellent antibacterial activity under UVA light. The antimicrobial effects for the Staphylococcus aureus were superior to Escherichia coli. Moreover, the polyurethane finishing showed an effective durability to abrasion. The overall results indicated that DHBP is the most suitable PU coating additive to provide antimicrobial properties to leather as well as color and surface appearance than MK, MB, and BP.

• 공업화학
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.1169-1174
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 sodium 2-diazo-1-naphthoquinone-5-sulfonate를 chlorination하여 2-diazo-naphthoquinone-5-sulfonyl chloride(NQD-Cl)를 합성하였다. NQD-Cl을 여러 종류의 hydroxybenzophenone 유도체와 esterification하여 hydroxy group이 2-diazo-naphthoquinone-5-sulfonyl(NQD) group으로 치환된 여러 종류의 1,2-naphthoquinone-(1,2)-diazide-5-sulfonic acid esters(NQD0ester) 유도체를 합성하였다. NQD-ester 유도체의 용해도를 증가시키기 위해 methoxy group이 도입된 유도체와 이와 비교를 위해 hydroxy group만을 가지는 benzophenone 유도체를 사용하여 비교하였다. 각각의 NQD-ester 유도체의 용해특성을 조사하였으며, novolac수지와 혼용(formulation)하여 감광액을 제조하여 알루미늄판에 도포, 건조하여 PS판을 제조하였다. PS판의 감광특성과 광퇴색도와 화상형성에 적합한 노광시간을 조사하였으며, 상대감도를 gray scale(GS)법으로 조사하였다. 치환된 NQD group 의 수에 따라 GS법에 의한 상대감도가 다르게 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. Methoxy group이 도입된 NQD-ester유도체는 좋은 용해특성을 보여주었으며 시판되는 PS판과 동일한 노광조건에서 비교해 본 결과 보다 우수한 감도를 보였다.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.153-158
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• 2005

광학활성 1-${\alpha}$-methylbenzylphenylurea 유도체의 bensulfuron-methyl, pyribenzoxim에 대한 약해경감효과를 조사하였다. 대부분의 유도체가 담수토양처리시험에서도 제초제 bensulfuron-methyl에 의한 벼의 근부신장 저해에 대하여 높은 약해경감효과를 나타내었다. 특히, S-이성체의 2,3-diCl 치환체와 2-F-4-Me 치환체는 dymuron 보다 4배 높은 약해경감효과를 나타내었으며 두 치환체들은 동시 혼합처리뿐만 아니라 4일 후의 지연처리에서도 bensulfuron-methyl의 약해를 효과적으로 경감하였다. S-이성체의 2-F-4-Me치환체는 벤조산계 제초제 pyribenzoxim에 대해서도 지상부, 근부 모두 95%의 높은 약해경감효과를 나타내었다.