• 제목/요약/키워드: benzophenone

검색결과 135건 처리시간 0.023초

Photocycloaddition Reaction of trans-Cinnamonitrile Derivatives with Tetramethylethylene

  • Chae, Myeong-Yun;Yoon, Suk-Kyoon;Shim, Sang-Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.95-98
    • /
    • 1985
  • Stereospecific [2 + 2] cycloadducts are obtained as major products when trans-cinnamonitrile derivatives are irradiated with excess tetramethylethylene. The fluorescence quenching studies, weak exciplex fluorescence, and sensitization by benzophenone suggest that this stereospecific photochemical cycloaddition reaction involves singlet exciplex intermediate formed between cinnamonitrile derivatives and tetramethylethylene.

Photo-Crosslinking of Poly(glycidyl methacrylate) Initiated by N-Hydroxyphthalimide Sulfonates

  • Kyu Ho Chae;Ik Ju Park;Min Ho Choi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.614-618
    • /
    • 1993
  • The photoacid generation efficiency of four N-hydroxyphthalimide sulfonate derivatives was studied by photo-crosslinking reaction of poly(glycidyl methacrylate) in solid film state. The relative photoacid generation efficiency was increased in the order of N-hydroxyphthalimide methanesulfonate > -toluenesulfonate > -nitrobenzenesulfonate > -dinitrobenzensulfonate, and the reaction was efficiently sensitized by benzophenone suggesting that this photoreactions is likely to proceed through its triplet excited state.

Design of Novel Ras Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors Based on Virtual Screening and Docking Studies

  • Jung, Kang-Rae;Park, Hyung-Yeon;Kim, Chan-Kyung;Lee, Bon-Su
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
    • /
    • pp.175.2-175.2
    • /
    • 2003
  • Inhibition of the protein-modifying enzyme farnesyltransferase is considered as a major emerging strategy in cancer therapy because of the involvement of farnesylated proteins in oncogensis. We studied the structure-activity relationship of a novel class of CAAX-peptidomimetic farnesyltransferase inhibitors based on the benzophenone scaffold. FlexX docking of inhibitors confirmed reasonable fit of the molecule into the peptide binding site of farnesyltransferase. We also performed a virtual screening with LeadQuest chemical library databases to idenfity novel inhibitors of farnesyltransferase. (omitted)

  • PDF

Synthesis and Biological Effects of 2, 3-Diphenyl-5-Methoxyindole and Substituted Benzophenone Derivatives

  • Hishmat, O.H.;El-Sbabrawy, O.A.;Nakkady, S.S.;Mahmoud, S.S.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.149-153
    • /
    • 1989
  • Seven 2, 3-diphenyl-5-methoxyindole derivatives were synthesized. The effect of structural variation of these molecules on biological activities was examined. None of the tested compounds was found to be toxic up 5 gm/Kg body weight. Four compounds demonstrated smooth muscle relaxant effects and one showed a persistent hypotensive effect. Only the parent compound, 2, 3-diphenyl-5-methoxyindole, showed a significant analgesic effect.

  • PDF

Methacryloyl기를 함유한 가용성 폴리이미드의 합성과 감광 특성 (Preparation and Properties of Soluble Polyimide with Methacryloyl Group)

  • 윤근병;손형준;이동호
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.217-222
    • /
    • 2006
  • 폴리이미드는 높은 열안정성, 우수한 기계적, 전기적 성질을 가지고 있어 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔지만, 대부분의 유기용매에 불용인 관계로 그 용도가 제한되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 방향족 디아민인 2,2,-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane (BAPAF)와 3,3,-diamino-4,4- dihydroxybyphenyl (HAB)를 사용하고 방향족 디안하이드라이드인 4,4-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic dianhydride (6FDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), 4,4-oxydiphthalic dianhydride (OPDA), 3,3,4,4-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) 및 3,3,4,4-diphenylsulfone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (DSDA)를 사용하여 가용성 폴리이미드를 합성하였다. 폴리이미드의 성질은 NMR, FR-IR 및 TGA를 이용하여 조사하였으며, 유전상수는 축전용량을 측정하여 계산하였다. 히드록시기를 포함한 폴리이미드와 methacryloyl chloride를 반응시켜 감광성 폴리이미드를 합성하고, photolithography기술을 이용하여 micro-패턴을 형성하였다.

Determination of 25 EDs in Frog and Fish Tissue by GC-MS (SIM)

  • Shin, Ueon-Sang;Shin, Ho-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.413-420
    • /
    • 2003
  • A gas chromatography/mass spectrometric assay method was developed for the simultaneous determination of neutral and bacis twenty-five disruptors $(ED_S)$ in frog and fish. Afther homogenization and sonication of 5 g of sample, purification was achieves in one step with a solid phase extraction procedure using silica gelflorisl. Eluton was performed with 50mL of acetone : n-hexane (1 : 9) solution. The eluate was concentrated to approximately 10uL and dissolves with 100 uL of hexane and analyzed by GC-MS (SIM). The peaks had good chromatographic properties and the extraction of these compounds from sample also gave relatively high recoveries with small variatoins. Detection limits were 0.1 ng/g for 4-nitrotoluene, benzophenone, hexachlorobenzene, atrazine, malathion, o,p-DDT, o,p-DDT and permethrin, and 0.2 ng/g for heptachlor epoxide, γ-chlordane, α-chlordane, p,p'-DDE, p,p'-DDD, cypermethrin and fenvalerate, and 0.3 ng/g for trifluralin, metribuzin, alachlor, dieldrin and p,p'-DDT, and 0.5 ng/g for heptachlor, aldrin and parathion, and 0.7 ng/g for endrin, and 0.8 ng/g for nitrofen. The recoveries were between 33 and 109%. The method was used to analyze twenty-five frogs and forty-six fishes fishes samples caught from various regions in Korea. Benzophenone was detected at concentration of up to 17.2 ng/g in frog or fish. Heptachlor, aldrin, γ-chlordane, p,p'-DDE, p,p'-DDD, endrin and o,p-DDD were detected at concentrations of 0.7-12.5 ng/g in frog or fish. Also significant leveles of dieldrin (up to 22.5 ng/g) were observed. The developed method may be valuable to be used to the national monitoring project of EDS in biota samples.

폴리에틸렌글리콜 상이동 촉매를 이용한 디페닐메탄의 산화반응 (Oxidation of Diphenylmethane Using Polyethylene glycols as Phase Transfer Catalysts)

  • 이화수;문정열;박대원;박상욱;신정호
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.715-720
    • /
    • 1993
  • 보통의 산화조건에서는 산화되기 어려운 diphenylmethane (pKa=33.4)을 상이동 촉매와 고체인 potassium tert-butoxide 를 염기로 사용하여 상온과 상압에서 산화시켜 benzophenone 을 합성하였다. 4급염인 benzylytriethylammonium chloride, tetrabutyl ammonium bisulphate, tetrabutylphosponium chloride 등은 이 반응에 활성이 없었으나 18-crown-6와 폴리에틸렌글리콜은 촉매활성을 나타내었다. 같은 무게나 같은 몰수의 폴리에틸렌글리콜을 상이동 촉매로 사용한 경우 모두에서 diphenylmethane 의 전화율은 폴리에틸렌글리콜의 사슬길이가 길수록 증가하였다. Diphenylmethane 의 반응속도는 교반속도가 클수록 증가하였고, 비양성자성 용매인 DMF 를 사용한 경우가 벤젠을 용매로 사용한 경우보다 높은 반응속도를 나타내었다.

  • PDF

폴리이미드의 합성과 필름의 물성에 미치는 디아민과 용매의 효과 (The Effect of Diamine and Solvent on The Synthesis of Polyimides and Their Film Properties)

  • 최형기;이호식;정창남;김점식
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.253-261
    • /
    • 1991
  • 폴리이미드의 전구체인 폴리아믹산을 benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA)와 4, 4'-diamino diphenyl methane (MDA) 혹은 MDA와 3, 3'-dimethyl benzidine (OTB)의 혼합디아민과 용액축중합반응에 의하여 합성하였다. 반응용매로는 m-cresol과 m-cresol/xylene의 혼합용매를 사용하였다. TGA 분석 결과 폴리이미드 필름은 초기분해 온도가 $540^{\circ}C-590^{\circ}C$의 범위로서 내열성이 우수하였다. DSC 분석으로 중합체의 유리전이온도는 $340^{\circ}$ 이상임을 확인하였다. 폴리이미드 필름은 양호한 기계적, 전기적 물성값을 갖는 시료에서 인장강도가 $16Kg/mm^2$ 이상이었고, 절연파괴전압이 200 KV/mm 정도였다. 대체로 MDA 만을 디아민으로 사용한 단일중합체보다 MDA/OTB 공중합체의 물성이 우수하였고, m-cresol에서 합성한 중합체보다 m-cresol/xylene 혼합용매계에서 합성한 중합체의 물성값이 우수하였다.

  • PDF