• Title/Summary/Keyword: bending deformation

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Flapwise Bending Vibration Analysis of Rotating Composite Cantilever Beams (복합재 회전 외팔보의 면외방향 굽힘진동 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Shin, Sang-Ha;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.887-892
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    • 2003
  • A modeling method for the modal analysis of a rotating composite beam is presented in this paper. Linear differential equations of motion are derived by using the assumed mode method. For the modeling, hybrid deformation variables are employed and approximated to derive the equations of motion Symmetrical laminated layers are considered for the composite beam. The effects of the dimensionless angular velocity, the hub radius and the fiber orientation angle parameter on the variations of modal characteristics are investigated.

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Finite Element Simulation of Behavior of WBK Cored Sandwich Panels Subjected to Bending Loads (굽힘하중 하의 벌크형 와이어 직조 카고메 트러스 중간재를 갖는 샌드위치 판재의 기계적 거동)

  • Choi, Ji-Eun;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2009
  • Wire-woven Bulk Kagome (WBK) is a new truss type cellular metal fabricated by systematic assembling of helical wires in six directions. In this work, the experiments of mechanical behaviors of WBK cored sandwich panels subjected to bending load were performed and the results were compared with those by the corresponding analytic solutions. And also, finite element simulations were performed to validate the optimal design according to the analytic solutions. It is found the sandwich panel with WBK core performed excellently in terms of energy absorption and deformation stability after the peak point as well as the load capacity.

DEVELOPMENT OF A REFINED STRUCTURAL MODEL FOR COMPOSITE BLADES WITH ARBITRARY SECTION SHAPES (임의의 단면 형상을 갖는 복합재료 블레이드의 첨단 구조해석 모델 개발)

  • Jung, Sung-Nam;Inderjit Chopra
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 1999
  • A general structural model, which is an extension of the Vlassov theory, is developed for the analysis of composite rotor blades with elastic couplings. A comprehensive analysis applicable to both thick-and thin-walled composite beams, which can have either open- or closed profile is formulated. The theory accounts for the effects of elastic couplings, shell wall thickness, and transverse shear deformations. A semi-complementary energy functional is used to account for the shear stress distribution in the shell wall. The bending and torsion related warpings and the shear correction factors are obtained in closed form as part of the analysis. The resulting first order shear deformation theory describes the beam kinematics in terms of the axial, flap and lag bending, flap and lag shear, torsion and torsion-warping deformations. The theory is validated against experimental results for various cross-section beams with elastic couplings.

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Flapwise Bending Vibration Analysis of Rotating Composite Cantilever Beams

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Shin, Sang-Ha;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2004
  • A modeling method for the modal analysis of a rotating composite cantilever beam is presented in this paper. Linear differential equations of motion are derived using the assumed mode method. For the modeling, hybrid deformation variables are employed and approximated to derive the equations of motion. Symmetrical laminated composite beams are considered to obtain the numerical results. The effects of the dimensionless angular velocity, the hub radius and the fiber orientation angle on the variations of modal characteristics are investigated.

Development of Rapid Prototyping Technique using Projection Welding (Projection Welding을 이용한 쾌속 3차원 조형법의 개발)

  • 강상무;이상찬;양동렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is the development of the extensive Rapid Prototyping Technique, which can resolve the long-term manufacturing process, shrinkage and deformation occurring rapid prototyping technique. To begin with, the various specimens for tensile and bending test were manufactured on the basis of this modeling technology. Then, many kinds of the laminate pieces for the test were made by using the sheet steels 1 mm and 2 mm thickness which is composed of the same ingredient. Not only the mechanical strength of the both of the laminate specimens by the developed Rapid Prototyping using projection welding and non-laminate specimens of 5 mm thickness were evaluated, but the mechanical strength of the specimens of the tensile and bending test composed of heterogeneous components were also estimated.

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Experimental Investigation of Shear Modulus of a Core in a Metallic Sandwich Plate with a Truss Core (트러스형 금속 샌드위치 판재에서 심재의 전단특성계수의 실험적 결정)

  • Jung, Chang-Gyun;Seong, Dae-Young;Yang, Dong-Yol;Moon, Kyung-Je;Ahn, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8 s.197
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2007
  • A sandwich plate with a truss core is composed of two face sheets and a pyramidal truss core between face sheets. This paper shows how to estimate the shear modulus of a truss core, experimentally. To determine the shear modulus of truss cores, 3-point bending tests are performed. For tests, metallic sandwich beams with truss cores are fabricated. Two kinds of truss cores are tested to investigate the shear modulus. Each test is repeated under different widths in order to increase accuracy. As a result, the shear modulus of sandwich beam is properly calculated. The deflection of a sandwich beam with a truss core by shear deformation takes the major contribution of the total deflection and the shear modulus of sandwich beam should be considered whenever it is designed.

Behavior of light weight sandwich panels under out of plane bending loading

  • Ganapathi, S. Chitra;Peter, J. Annie;Lakshmanan, N.;Iyer, N.R.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.775-789
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the flexural behavior & ultimate strength performance of innovative light weight sandwich panels of size $3{\times}1.2m$ with two different solidity ratios viz. 0.5 and 0.33 under out of plane bending load. From the experimental studies, it is observed that the flexural strength and the stiffness are increased by about 46% and five folds for lesser solidity ratio case. From the measured strains of the shear connectors, full shear transfer between the concrete wythes is observed. The yielding occurred approximately at 4% and 0.55% of the ultimate deformation for 100 mm & 150 mm thick panels, which shows the large ductility characteristics of the panels. From the study, it is inferred that the light weight sandwich panels behave structurally in a very similar manner to reinforced concrete panels. Further from the numerical study, it is observed that the numerical values obtained by FE analysis are in good agreement with the experimental observations.

Development of Drawbead Expert Models for Finite Element Analysis of Sheet Metal Forming Process (Part2: Modeling) (박판성형공정의 유한요소해석을 위한 드로우비드 전문모델 개발 (2부:모델링))

  • 금영탁;이재우;박승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 1997
  • An expert drawbead model is developed to model a cranky drawbead in the finite element analysis of stamping processes. The expert model calculates the drawbead restraining forces (DBRF's) and bead-exit thinning, which are boundary conditions. DBRF's are calculated by considering bending force, unbending force, and friction force in order. Bead-exit thinning are due to the bending and tension during the deformation. The DBFR's and thinning computed form the mathematical model for the basic beads are compared with measurements and correction factors compensating for the differences are found using the multiple linear regression method. The composition beads are assumed to be a combination of basic beads so that the DBRF's and bead-exit thinning are computed to the sum of those of basic beads.

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Theoretical Modeling and Dynamic Characteristics of a Cantilever IPMC Actuator (외팔보형 IPMC 구동기의 이론적 모델링과 구동특성)

  • Han, Dae-Woong;Lee, Seung-Yop;Cho, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1521-1526
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    • 2008
  • IPMC(Ionic Polymer-Metal Comosite) exhibits large deformation, having great attention in many application fields. It generates bending moment by ion exchange polymer film. It can be quickly bended by the applied voltage across the plated electrode of the polymer film. In the present paper, we derive the theoretical modeling and dynamic analysis of bending motions of IPMC actuators using the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The theoretical model of a cantilever IPMC actuator estimates the moment produced by the applied voltage. The dynamic characteristics, including natural frequencies and frequency response, are calculated by the theoretical model, and they are compared with the experimental results and finite element analysis. It is shown that the mathematical modeling allows precise estimation to the voltage-driven motion of the cantilever IPMC in air.

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Stochastic bending characteristics of finite element modeled Nano-composite plates

  • Chavan, Shivaji G.;Lal, Achchhe
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2018
  • This study reported, the effect of random variation in system properties on bending response of single wall carbon nanotube reinforced composite (SWCNTRC) plates subjected to transverse uniform loading is examined. System parameters such as the SWCNT armchair, material properties, plate thickness and volume fraction of SWCNT are modelled as basic random variables. The basic formulation is based on higher order shear deformation theory to model the system behaviour of the SWCNTRC composite plate. A C0 finite element method in conjunction with the first order perturbation technique procedure developed earlier by the authors for the plate subjected to lateral loading is employed to obtain the mean and variance of the transverse deflection of the plate. The performance of the stochastic SWCNTRC composite model is demonstrated through a comparison of mean transverse central deflection with those results available in the literature and standard deviation of the deflection with an independent First Order perturbation Technique (FOPT), Second Order perturbation Technique (SOPT) and Monte Carlo simulation.