• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.38-44
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• 2012

In this paper, the bending characteristics of the corrugated plates is analyzed. The trapezoidally, triangularlly and sinusoidally corrugated plates are considered. The corrugated plate is treated as an orthotropic plate that has different flexural properties in two perpendicular directions. The equivalent bending and twisting rigidities for the equivalent orthotropic plates are derived. The equivalent flexural rigidities are estimated under the following postulations: (1) The angle of continuously corrugated plate is not changed after the deformation. (2) When the pure bending moment is applied in corrugated direction of the plate, the its plane is in pure bending. Several numerical examples are analyzed with the proposed method and compared with published results.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.161-173
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• 2018

Point bending is often used for cambering and curving structural steel girders. An analytical solution, applicable in the elasto-plastic range only, that relates applied loads to the desired curve was recently developed for inducing horizontal curves using four-point bending. This solution does not account for initial residual stresses and geometric imperfections built-in hot-rolled sections. This paper presents results from a full-scale test on a hot-rolled steel section curved using four-point bending. In parallel, a numerical analysis, accounting for both initial geometric imperfections and initial residual stresses, was carried out. The models were validated against the experimental results and a good agreement for lateral offset and for strain in the elasto-plastic and post-plastic ranges was achieved. The results show that the effect of initial residual stresses on deformation and strain is minimal. Finally, residual stresses due to cold bending calculated from the numerical analysis were assessed and a revised stress value for the service load design of the curved girder is proposed.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2008

One of the two spindles in the X-lift fractured suddenly during normal operation. The fracture occurred at the notch where the bending moment might be the maximum. Macrofractographic features associated with rotating-bending fatigue are evident on the fracture surface. The 3-D finite element analysis of the X-lift reveals that the spindle rotated under bending. The measured surface strain of the spindle varies cyclically as the spindle rotates. It supports that the spindle rotated under bending. The X-lift is not perfectly symmetrical with respect to both the horizontal and the vertical plane. The slightly unsymmetrical deformation can cause the bending of the spindle.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.285-288
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• 2007

In the recent years the using of low-density material such as high-strength Al alloy on the various industries is becoming light-weight. High strength and hollow Al alloy is good material for stiffness and recycling. Therefore the advanced manufacturing technology with Al alloy is continuously required in many industrial fields. In this study simplified hallow rectangular section of Al alloy is analyzed by FE analysis. Bending stress is affected punching and rotating of wing-die. The analysis of press bending is preformed at first. The elastic recovery value of component and stress distribution acting from the result of the bending angle of three types were obtained. The designed precesses were analyzed by the commercial FE code, Deform-3D. Forming dies for each process were designed and prototypes were manufactured by the verified forming process. Some of the important features of design parameters in the press bending were reviewed.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2016

자동차 주행 중 도로면으로부터 차량 바퀴에 전달되는 동하중을 측정하기 위해 휠 동력계가 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 전단 변형과 굽힘 변형을 이용한 두 가지 타입의 6축 휠 동력계를 설계하고 비교 평가하였다. 유한요소해석을 이용하여 휠 동력계 기본 구조에 대한 전단 변형 거동과 굽힘 변형 거동을 분석하였으며 이로부터 전단형 휠 동력계와 굽힘형 휠 동력계를 설계하였다. 변형률 해석을 반복 수행하여 각 하중에 대한 출력변형률이 미리 결정된 비슷한 값이 되도록 하고 상호간섭 변형률이 최소화 되도록 설계를 수정하고 브리지 회로를 구성하였다. 전단형 휠 동력계는 균일한 변형률 분포를 얻을 수 있어 제작시 안정된 특성치를 얻을 수 있는 반면에, 굽힘형 휠 동력계는 각 하중에 대한 출력 변형률 값이 더 일정하여 균일한 감도의 좋은 성능을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 예측된다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제68권4호
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• pp.409-421
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• 2018

In the present paper, functionally graded (FG) materials are presented to investigate the bending analysis of simply supported plates. It is assumed that the material properties of the plate vary through their length according to the power-law form. The displacement field of the present model is selected based on quasi-3D hyperbolic shear deformation theory. By splitting the deflection into bending, shear and stretching parts, the number of unknowns and equations of motion of the present formulation is reduced and hence makes them simple to use. Governing equations are derived from the principle of virtual displacements. Numerical results for deflections and stresses of powerly graded plates under simply supported boundary conditions are presented. The accuracy of the present formulation is demonstrated by comparing the computed results with those available in the literature. As conclusion, this theory is as accurate as other shear deformation theories and so it becomes more attractive due to smaller number of unknowns. Some numerical results are provided to examine the effects of the material gradation, shear deformation on the static behavior of FG plates with variation of material stiffness through their length.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.697-711
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• 2021

In this work, a simple quasi 3-D parabolic shear deformation theory is developed to examine the bending response of antisymmetric cross-ply laminated composite plates under different types of mechanical loading. The main feature of this theory is that, in addition to including the transverse shear deformation and thickness stretching effects, it has only five-unknown variables in the displacement field modeling like Mindlin's theory (FSDT), yet satisfies the zero shear stress conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate without requiring a shear correction factor. The static version of principle of virtual work was employed to derive the governing equations, while the bending problem for simply supported antisymmetric cross-ply laminated plates was solved by a Navier-type closed-form solution procedure. The adequacy of the proposed model is handled by considering the impact of side-to-thickness ratio on bending response of plate through several illustrative examples. Comparison of the obtained numerical results with the other shear deformation theories leads to the conclusion that the present model is more accurate and efficient in predicting the displacements and stresses of laminated composite plates.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.62-70
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• 2001

선체 외판은 복잡한 3차원 곡면 형상이며 이의 제작을 위한 곡가공은 조선에 있어서 필수적인 공정이다. 곡가공 공정은 주된 1차곡 성형을 위한 프레스 공정과 2차 이상의 나머지 곡 성형을 위한 열간가공 공정으로 이루어진다. 특히 전체 작업량의 50% 이상을 점하는 열간가공 공정은 숙련된 기능공의 작업 경험에 전적으로 의존하고 있다. 이의 자동화를 위한 많은 연구가 있었으나 최근까지의 연구는 주로 선상가열에 한정되어 있으며 삼각가열에 대한 연구는 극히 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구는 향후 삼각가열에 대한 효율적인 변형해석 기법을 개발하기 위한 기초 연구로서 삼각가열에 의한 판의 변형특성을 명확히 하는데 그 주안점을 두었다. 우선, 실제 조선소에서 현장조건 그대로 일련의 선가열 및 삼각가열 실험을 수행하여 각각의 변형특성을 비교 분석하였으며 상변태온도 이상의 고온영역을 확인함으로써 그 변형특성을 합리적으로 해명하였다. 또한, 가열시편에 대한 물리시험을 통해 현재 조선소에서 행해지는 열간가공 방법이 선각재료의 성질 변화에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.237-264
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• 2020

This article investigates the static behaviour of functionally graded (FG) plates sometimes declared as advanced composite plates by using a simple and accurate quasi-3D and 2D hyperbolic higher-order shear deformation theories. The properties of functionally graded materials (FGMs) are assumed to vary continuously through the thickness direction according to exponential law distribution (E-FGM). The kinematics of the present theories is modeled with an undetermined integral component and satisfies the free transverse shear stress conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate; therefore, it does not require the shear correction factor. The fundamental governing differential equations and boundary conditions of exponentially graded plates are derived by employing the static version of principle of virtual work. Analytical solutions for bending of EG plates subjected to sinusoidal distributed load are obtained for simply supported boundary conditions using Navier'is solution procedure developed in the double Fourier trigonometric series. The results for the displacements and stresses of geometrically different EG plates are presented and compared with 3D exact solution and with other quasi-3D and 2D higher-order shear deformation theories to verify the accuracy of the present theory.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.832-841
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• 2020

연구목적: 본 연구에서는 고차전단변형이론을 적용한 등기하해석 방법을 이용하여 기능경사복합재 판의 휨에 의한 역학적 거동을 해석하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 기능경사복합재 판의 역학적 거동을 보다 더 정확하게 해석하기 위해서 전단보정계수를 도입할 필요가 없는 기하학적 비선형을 고려한 고차전단변형이론을 이용하여 휨을 받는 기능경사복합재 판의 평형방정식과 지배방정식을 도출하였으며, 등기하 해석방법에 의한 수정된 Newton-Raphson 반복법을 이용하여 방정식들을 풀었다. 연구결과: 판의 용적비, 길이-두께 비 및 경계조건은 기능경사복합재 판의 휨 거동에 상당한 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 결론: 제안된 등기하해석 방법은 휨을 받는 기능경사복합재 판의 역학적 거동을 해석하는데 있어 정확하고 효과적인 수치해석 방법임을 확인하였다.