• 제목/요약/키워드: bell pepper

검색결과 33건 처리시간 0.022초

홍고추 및 홍피망의 미세공 MA저장 효과 (Effects of MA Storage with Fine Holes For Red Chili Pepper and Red Bell Pepper Fruits)

  • 이귀현;정천순
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2001
  • The effects of modified atmosphere(MA) storage for fresh red chili pepper and red bell pepper fruits were investigated with storing in polyethylene film with various fine holes. During the storage of the both pepper fruits, the weight loss, color change, mold emergence, and firmness were evaluated. The weight loss of pepper fruits packaged without holes on film was less than 3%, even though it was each 50% and 25% for non packaged red chili pepper and red bell pepper fruits. The rates of mold emergence of red chili pepper and red bell pepper fruits were reached to each 60% and 50% at the end of storage period as stored in film without holes. However, the rate of mold emergence of pepper fruits was lowered when fruits were stored in MA with low relative humidity (70∼80%). The color and firmness of pepper fruits were not much changed when fruits were stored in MA with high humidity.

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고추와 옥수수 실생의 생장에 미치는 균근의 효과 (Effect of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae on the Growth of Bell Pepper and Corn Seedlings)

  • Mun, Hyeong-Tae;Kim, Chong-Kyun;Choe, Du-Mun
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1990
  • Effects of mycorrhizal infection on the growth of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) and corn (Zea mays) seedlings have been studied by comparing plants grown in sterilized soil/sand mixtures to plants grown in sterilized soil/sand mixtures with topping the original non-sterile field soil. The original nonsterile field soil, which were taken from the bell pepper field, contained a high level of endmycorrhizal spores. After seven weeks, the shoot height of inoculated plants was increased by 110% in bell pepper, and 90% in corn compared with the control plants. The average above-ground biomass of inoculated plant was increased by 88% in bell pepper and 71% in corn compared with the control plants. The shoot-root ratios in bell pepper and corn were 2.7 and 1.8 for the control plants, and 4.3 and 2.7 for the treatment plants, respectively. Phosphorus level in inoculated plant was higher than that of the control plant. However, nitrogen contents were similar between the control and the treatment plants. The control plants didi not form vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae during the experimental period.

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Outbreak of Cucumber mosaic virus and Tomato spotted wilt virus on Bell Pepper Grown in Jeonnam Province in Korea

  • Mun, Hye-Yeon;Park, Mi-Ri;Lee, Hyang-Burm;Kim, Kook-Hyung
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2008
  • In August 2006, a severe disease incidence showing mosaic and/or necrotic symptoms on two bell pepper varieties including red-colored 'Special' and yellow-colored 'Fiesta' was observed in a greenhouse located in Gwangyang, Jeonnam province, Korea. To identify causal viruses, total RNAs were extracted from 11 fruit samples with and without symptoms. Specific oligonucleotide primers for Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Pepper mottle virus (PepMoV), Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) were designed based on the sequences available on GenBank. Database comparisons of the deduced amino acid sequences of each sequence produced 100% and 98% matches with nucleocapsid protein gene of TSWV (Acc. No. ABE11605) and coat protein gene of CMV (Acc. No. DQ018289), respectively, suggesting that the symptoms on bell pepper fruits might be caused by the infection of CMV and TSWV. To our knowledge this is the first report of necrotic as well as mosaic virus disease on bell pepper fruits by the infection of CMV and TSWV in Jeonnam province, Korea.

Synergistic Effect of Slightly Acidic Electrolyzed Water and Ultrasound at Mild Heat Temperature in Microbial Reduction and Shelf-Life Extension of Fresh-Cut Bell Pepper

  • Luo, Ke;Oh, Deog-Hwan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.1502-1509
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    • 2015
  • The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of combined treatments (slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW), ultrasound (US), or mild heat (60℃)) on the growth of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in fresh-cut bell pepper, and the shelf-life and sensory quality (color and texture) were followed during storage at 4℃ and 25℃. An additional 0.65, 1.72, and 2.70 log CFU/g reduction was achieved by heat treatments at 60℃ for 1 min for DW, SAEW, and SAEW+US, respectively. Regardless of the type of pathogen, the combined treatment (SAEW+US+60℃) achieved a significantly (p < 0.05) longer lag time in all treatment groups. This combined treatment also prolonged the shelf-life of bell pepper up to 8 days and 30 h for the storage at 4℃ and 25℃, respectively. There was also no significant difference in the color and hardness of treated (SAEW+US+60℃) bell pepper from that of control during the storage. This new hurdle approach is thus expected to improve the microbial safety of bell peppers during storage and distribution.

Primary metabolic responses in the leaves and roots of bell pepper plants subjected to microelements-deficient conditions

  • Sung, Jwakyung;Lee, Yejin;Lee, Seulbi
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2021
  • Plants need essential mineral elements to favorably develop and to complete their life cycle. Despite the irreplaceable roles of microelements, they are often ignored due to the relative importance of macroelements with their influence on crop growth and development. We focused on the changes in primary metabolites in the leaves and roots of bell pepper plants under 6 microelements-deficient conditions: Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Boron (B) and Molybdenum (Mo). Bell pepper plants were grown in hydroponic containers, and individual elements were adjusted to 1/10-strength of Hoagland nutrient solution. A remarkable perturbation in the abundance of the primary metabolites was observed for the Fe and B and the Mn and B deficiencies in the leaves and roots, respectively. The metabolites with up-accumulation in the Fe-deficient leaves were glucose, fructose, xylose, glutamine, asparagine and serine. In contrast, the Mn deficiency also resulted in a higher accumulation of glucose, fructose, xylose, galactose, serine, glycine, β-alanine, alanine and valine in the roots. The B deficiency noticeably accumulated alanine, valine and phenylalanine in the roots while it showed a substantial decrease in glucose, fructose and xylose. These results show that the primary metabolism could be seriously disturbed due to a microelement deficiency, and the alteration may be either the specific or adaptive responses of bell pepper plants.

3온도 수준에서의 $CO_2$ 농도 증가에 따른 피망의 생육 반응 (Growth and Development Response of Bell Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) to $CO_2$ Enrichment under Three Different Temperature Regimes)

  • 윤성탁
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2007
  • [ $CO_2$ ] 농도증대와 고온조건이 피망의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 향후 지구 온난화에 따른 작물분야에서의 대응방안 마련을 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 시험한 결과를 하면 다음과 같다. 파종 후 개화소요일은 $CO_2$ 농도처리 간에는 400ppm 처리구에서 56.3일, $CO_2$ 농도를 배증시킨 800 ppm에서는 55.7일로 대차 없었으나, 온도 처리간에는 $35/25^{\circ}C$의 고온구가 52.5일로 가장 짧게 소요되었다. 출현 후 15주의 피망의 생육 및 수량을 보면 초장은 $CO_2$ 농도간에는 유의성이 없었으며, 온도간에는 유의성이 인정되어 $30/20^{\circ}C$ 처리구에서 초장이 54.5cm로 가장 컷다. 생육기간중 경시적인 초장신장은 $CO_2$ 농도가 높은 구에서 초장신장이 억제되었으며, 온도가 높을수록 초장신장이 커졌다. 주당 엽면적은 400ppm 처리구가 평균 $6,008.8cm^2$, 800ppm 처리구가 $5,225.1cm^2$로 400ppm 처리구가 약 15% 엽면적이 높았다. 엽건물중은 $CO_2$ 농도간 및 온도처리간에 유의성을 나타내었다. 800ppm 처리구의 평균 엽건물중은 44.1g으로 400ppm 처리구의 37.2g에 비해 18.5% 높았으며, 온도처리간에는 고온구인 $35/25^{\circ}C$구가 49.8g으로 가장 높았다. 총 지상부 건물중도 $CO_2$ 농도간 및 온도처리간에 유의성을 나타내었으며, 800ppm 처리구가 141.4g으로 400ppm 처리구의 119.9g보다 17.9%나 높았다. 온도처리별 지상부 건물중은 $30/20^{\circ}C$ 처리구가 168.9g으로 가장 높았으며, 고온구인 $35/25^{\circ}C$구가 102.3g으로 가장 낮았다. 과실의 건물중(수량)은 800ppm 처리구가 59.5g으로, 400ppm 처리구의 44.3g에 비해 약 34.3% 많아 피망의 경우 $CO_2$, 농도 증대가 수량증대에 유리할 것으로 판단되었으며, $CO_2$, 농도가 높을 때(800ppm)에는 저온($25/15^{\circ}C$)에서, 평상적인 $CO_2$, 농도에서는 고온($30/20^{\circ}C$) 조건에서 수량이 높아지는 경향이었다. $CO_2$, 농도에 따른 비엽면적은 800ppm의 117.4보다는 400ppm의 159.1에서 35.5% 커, $CO_2$, 농도가 증대하면 잎의 두께가 두꺼워짐을 알 수 있었다. 또한 작물학적 특성들간 상관관계를 보면 엽면적은 주당 착과수 및 과실 건물중과 유의한 부의 상관관계를 나타내어 엽면적이 클수록 수량은 낮아졌다. 주당 과실 건물중과 주당 착과수, 지상부 총건물중과는 유의한 정의 상관관계를 보여 착과수가 많을수록 지상부 건물중이 클수록 수량이 증대함을 알 수 있었다.

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PCM을 장착한 열전소자 냉각시스템의 저장 중 피망의 품질 평가 (Quality evaluations of bell pepper in cold system combined with TEM (thermoelectric materials) and PCM (phase change material))

  • 성정민;김소희;김병삼;김종훈;김지영;권기현
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 신선식품의 품질유통 시스템 구축을 위하여 Peltier 효과를 기반으로 한 열전소자 배송시스템에 잠열재를 탑재한 이동식 저온 컨테이너를 농산물의 유통에 적용하고자 하였다. 실험 방법은 개발된 열전소자 배송시스템 및 개발잠열재를 이용한 이동식 저온 컨테이너에 저장 중 피망의 품질을 평가하여 대조구인 EPS 박스의 피망과 비교 평가하였다. 피망의 저장 중 품질측정 결과, 중량 감소량은 증가하였으나 수분함량은 저장기간동안 90.96~94.43% 수준을 유지하였다. 비타민 C 함량은 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며 처리구(BPT-5, 10)의 경우 대조구(BPC)에 비해 감소율이 낮게 나타났다. 색도 측정 결과 ${\Delta}E$ 값은 저장기간동안 증가하였으며 21일 때 BPT-5의 ${\Delta}E$ 값은 5.05인데 반해 BPC의 값은 41.8로 크게 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 총균수 또한 저장 21일째 대조구에 비해 BPT-5 처리구가 약 1 log scale 낮은 수준을 나타내어 연구에서 개발한 수배송 용기가 품질 유지에 효과적인 것으로 판단된다. 전체적인 결과를 종합하였을 때, 본 연구를 위하여 개발된 이동식 저온 컨테이너가 피망의 저장성 증가에 효과가 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 하지만 이동식 저온 컨테이너의 개발은 초기단계이며 잠열재의 무게로 인해 하중부담이 크다는 단점을 보완하기 위해 더 많은 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

Fungicide Sensitivity among Isolates of Colletotrichum truncatum and Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti Species Complex Infecting Bell Pepper in Trinidad

  • Ramdial, Hema;Abreu, Kathryn De;Rampersad, Sephra N.
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2017
  • Bell pepper is an economically important crop worldwide; however, production is restricted by a number of fungal diseases that cause significant yield loss. Chemical control is the most common approach adopted by growers to manage a number of these diseases. Monitoring for the development to resistance to fungicides in pathogenic fungal populations is central to devising integrated pest management strategies. Two fungal species, Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex (FIESC) and Colletotrichum truncatum are important pathogens of bell pepper in Trinidad. This study was carried out to determine the sensitivity of 71 isolates belonging to these two fungal species to fungicides with different modes of action based on in vitro bioassays. There was no significant difference in log effective concentration required to achieve 50% colony growth inhibition ($LogEC_{50}$) values when field location and fungicide were considered for each species separately based on ANOVA analyses. However, the $LogEC_{50}$ value for the Aranguez-Antracol locationfungicide combination was almost twice the value for the Maloney/Macoya-Antracol location-fungicide combination regardless of fungal species. $LogEC_{50}$ values for Benomyl fungicide was also higher for C. truncatum isolates than for FIESC isolates and for any other fungicide. Cropping practices in these locations may explain the fungicide sensitivity data obtained.

NaCl을 이용한 홍고추 및 홍피망의 MA저장 효과 (Effects of MA Storage with NaCl for Red Chili Pepper and Red Bell Pepper Fruits)

  • 정천순;이귀현
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2002
  • 생홍고추 및 생홍피망의 장기저장 방법으로 HDPE 및 LDPE포장내에 시료와 함께 서로 다른 양의 NaCl을 삽입함으로써 MA저장 효과를 조사하였다. HDPE 및 LDPE 포장내의 NaCl 함량은 0 g, 15 g, 20 g, 25 g이었으며, 대조구로 무포장이 사용되었다. 홍고추 및 홍피망의 각각 50일 및 35일간 MA저장 동안 주기적으로 중량 변화와 곰팡이 발생율을 조사하였고, 저장 초기와 말기에는 색도와 경도를 측정·비교하였다. NaCl을 포함하지 않은 처리구에 있어 HDPE와 LDPE 포장 모두 홍고추 및 홍피망의 중량 감소율은 각각 4∼5% 및 3∼4%의 범위로 매우 낮았다. 그러나, 대조구인 무포장의 경우 중량 감소율이 저장 말기에 홍고추 및 홍피망 각각 45%와 22%로 높게 나타났다. 또한, 포장 내에 NaCl을 포함한 경우 홍고추 및 홍피망의 중량 감소율은 각각 19% 및 6% 이하로 무포장에 비해 매우 낮게 나타났다. 무포장인 홍고추 및 홍피망의 저장에 있어 곰팡이 발생율이 각파 5% 및 12.5%로 매우 낮았으나, NaCl을 포함하지 않는 HDPE 및 LDPE 저장에 있어서는 55∼65%로 매우 높게 나타났다. NaCl 함유량이 15 g, 20 g 및 25 g 일 때 HDPE 및 LDPE 포장에 저장된 홍고추 및 홍고추의 곰팡이 발생율은 20∼45%의 범위로 나타났다. NaCl을 포함하지 않는 HDPE와 LDPE 포장내에 저장된 홍고추 및 홍피망의 색도차는 각각 0.74와 1.50 이하로 매우 낮았다. 또한, 15∼25 g의 NaCl을 포함하는 MA 저장된 홍고추 및 홍피망의 색도차도 각각 0.85∼0.88 및 1.56∼1.61의 범위에 있었다. 그러나, 저장습도가 낮은 무포장의 경우 홍고추 및 홍피망의 색도차는 각각 1.15 및 1.78로 다른 처리구보다 매우 컸다. 무포장의 경도감소는 홍고추 및 홍피망이 각각 1.70 kg 및 0.71 kg으로 크게 나타났으나, 무포장에 비해 NaCl을 함유한 HDPE 및 LDPE 포장의 경우 홍고추 및 홍피망의 경도 감소는 각각 0.75∼1.02 kg 및 0.15∼0.49 kg의 범위로 낮게 나타났다.

Effects of Composts and Soil Amendments on Physicochemical Properties of Soils in Relation to Phytophthora Root and Crown Rot of Bell Pepper

  • Kim, Ki-Deok;Nemec, Stan;Musson, George
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2000
  • Two field tests were conducted in 1995 to examine the effects of composts and soil amendments on physicochemical properties of soil in relation to Phytophthora root and crown rot of bell pepper. Chitosan, crab shell waste, humate, sewage sludge-yard trimmings, and wood chips were applied to test plots, some of which affected the levels of P, K, Mg, pH, and H. Physicochemical properties were not related with disease incidence, but percent organic matter, estimated nitrogen release, K, and Mg were correlated with total microbial activity. The elements K and Mg were especially responsible for the increased soil microbial activity that could affect development of root and crown rot of pepper.

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