• Title/Summary/Keyword: bell

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Hull-form optimization of a container ship based on bell-shaped modification function

  • Choi, Hee Jong
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.478-489
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, a hydrodynamic hull-form optimization algorithm for a container ship was presented in terms of the minimum wave-making resistance. Bell-shaped modification functions were developed to modify the original hull-form and a sequential quadratic programming algorithm was used as an optimizer. The wave-making resistance as an objective function was obtained by the Rankine source panel method in which non-linear free surface conditions and the trim and sinkage of the ship were fully taken into account. Numerical computation was performed to investigate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed hull-form modification algorithm for the container carrier. The computational results were validated by comparing them with the experimental data.

Design of Linear, Exponential and Bell Type Discrete Filters for Acceleration and Deceleration of Servo Motors (서보모터의 가감속을 위한 직선형,지수형 및 벨형 이산필터 설계)

  • Shin, Dong-Soo;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes the effective method of the software based motion control by using lenear, exponential and bell type discrete filters for acceleration and deceleration of servo motors. Recursive filters are designed in discrete time domain which can reduce computation time and vibration of motors due to load disturbance. Also it deals with the method which decides the time constants of filters when a machine tool is driven at rapid, cutting and jog feedrate. Validity of the proposed method is verified by corner cutting experiments.

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Comparative Clinical Study between Oriental Medical and Oriental-Western Medical Treatment on Bell's Palsy (특발성 안면신경 마비(Bell's Palsy)의 한방치료와 한양방 협진치료의 효과에 대한 임상적 비교 연구)

  • Kwon, Na-Hyoun;Shin, Ye-Ji;Kim, Chan-Young;Kho, Pil-Seong;Yi, Won-Il;Joh, Byung-Jin;Woo, Hyun-Su;Baek, Yong-Hyeon;Park, Dong-Suk
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the therapeutic effects of oriental medical treatment and oriental-western medical treatment on Bell's palsy. Methods : From 1st June, 2006 to 31th August, 2007, 30 Bell's palsy patients who visited the Facial palsy center at East-West Neo Medical Center within 7days of onset and treated for more than 4weeks were randomly divided into two groups. Group A was treated with oriental medical therapy(Acupuncture, Herb, Physical therapy) and Group B with both oriental and western medical therapy(Acupuncture, Herb, Physical therapy, Administration of prednisone). We evaluated the treatment effect of each group with the House-Brackmann Gross Grading System before treatment, after 1week, 2weeks, 3weeks and 4weeks of treatment. Results : After 1week of treatment, Group A showed better performance compared with Group B. After 3weeks and 4 weeks of treatment, Group B showed better performance than Group A. Conclusions : These results proved that combination treatment of oriental and western medicine was more effective than just oriental medical treatment in long term treatment of Bell's palsy. But we discovered that there were no significant differences between the two groups.

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Admission Care for Bell's Palsy Patients: A Qualitative Report on Patient Experiences (특발성 안면신경마비 환자의 입원치료 경험에 대한 질적 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Min;Yang, Sung Pil;Kim, Eun Suk;Lee, Min Jun;Park, Ji Min;Nam, Dong Woo;Kang, Jung Won;Lee, Sang Hoon
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of patients admitted for Bell's palsy in a Korean medicine hospital to identify whether admission is necessary and beneficial. Methods : A semi-structured interview was conducted on 9 patients who had experience in both the inpatient and the outpatient treatment for Bell's palsy. Their experiences from inception of first symptoms to admission into the Facial Palsy Center in Kyung Hee University Korean Medicine Hospital were interviewed along with their thoughts and feelings. The interviews took place after discharge home at a pre-scheduled date and time in a quiet room at the hospital between July 2013 and August 2013. The subjects were purposefully selected until saturation of information was met. Results : Nine participants were interviewed and patients' concerns and priorities were identified. At the acute stage, patients experienced anxiety and all of the female patients and one male patient felt embarrassed of their facial disfigurement. With time, the patients felt impatient of their symptoms and turned to Korean medicine for additional treatment. Providing psychological stability seemed to be an important factor for patients. Conclusions : This study provides insight into the experiences of patients with Bell's palsy, and is significantly the first ever qualitative report to focus on the patient's needs and concerns during admission care for symptoms of Bell's palsy. Admission care can provide many physical and psychological benefits for the patients especially during the acute stage.

Review on the Ancient korea Length, Weight and Volumetric Measures (고대 한국의 도량형 고찰)

  • 김소보;나영아
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1994
  • This study is designed to delve into the measuring systems of different periods so as to help with more exact representations of cultures of different periods. The basis of the measuring system in china stems from the huangjong (Huangzhong : the yellow bell) of the period of Huangdi, the length of the bell being the width of 90 black millet grains. Do (Du : width) ; 1 bun=the width of one black millet grain, 1 Chon=10 Buns, 1 Chuk=10 Chons, 1 Jang=10 Cheoks, 1 In=10 Jangs. Ryang (Lyang : volume) ; 1 Yak=the weight of 1,200 grains in the yellow bell, 1 Hab=2 Yaks, 1Seung=10 habs, 1 Du=10 Seungs, 1 Gok=10 Dus. Hyung (Hung : weight) ; 12 Jus=the weight of 1 Yak, 1Yang=24 Jus are equal 1 Hab in weight, 1 Geun=16 Ryangs, 1 Jo=30 Geuns, 1 Seo=4 Jo. In the era of Eun (In) it was decided that the 9-chon length of the Yellowbell shall be 1 Cheok. The Cheok of Ju was set at 4/5 of the length of the yellow bell. The Cheok of Ju breaks into Yongjocheok, Joryegicheok, Pogeumcheok. Yongjocheok, arising from Rohbancheok of the Ju period, is part of Gokcheok also used as a measuring tool for wooden works. The Han cheok has the same length as the yellow bell. The Sang Cheok is 4/5 of the length of the yellow bell. The Tang Cheok was originally the same as the Sang cheok but became longer and longer to be the Long cheok (31.3cm). The length-measuring system used in the three-nation era of Korea includes the gijeom cheil (35.52cm), Ju cheok (25.45cm), sunje Cheok (23.5cm), the Long Tang Cehok (29.706 cm), making 10 Bun 1 Chon and 10 Chon 1 Cheok. The volume-measuring system(Seung) was 198.81 ㎤ before 681 BC in the shilla Dynasty and was 596.42 ㎤ after that. In the seventh year of Kng Munjong of the Koryo dynasty the standard measuring system with the Long Tang Cheok as its basis was adopted, and the standard volume-measuring tools were used under the name of Migok, Daesodugok, Mijangdu, (29.706 cm), making 10 Bun 1 Chon and 10 Chon 1 Cheok. The volume-measuring system(Seung) was 198.81㎤ before 681 BC in the shilla dynasty and was 596.42 ㎤ after that. In the seventh year of King Munjong of the Koryo dynasty the standard measuring system with the Long Tang Cheok as its basis was adopted, and the standard volume-measuring tools were used under the name of Migok, Daesodugok, Kijangdu, Habseung and gokseok. The 1 Seung volumes of theses toolas were 596,447,927 and 1053㎤, respectively. were called Migok, Daesodugok, Mijangdu, Habseung and Gokseok, being respectively 596,447,927, 1053 ㎤, respectively. In the Chosun Dynasty the length of the Yeongjocheos was 27.6 cm or 31.220 in the Sejong era, 29.8 from Heonjong through Gojong, and 30.3 cm after the 6th year of King Kwangmu, and the volume of Du(Mal) also changed like 4.121 or 5.964, 5.187, 23.08 $\ell$, and the 1-Jeonjung also changed like 2.66 or bout 4, 3.45, 3.75 in line with the changes of the length system.

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콘텐트 중심 네트워크에서의 적응적 비디오 스트리밍

  • Choe, Nak-Jung;Hwang, Jae-Hyeon
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2013
  • 최근 인터넷 트래픽 폭증 문제가 대두되면서 네트워크 자원의 효율적인 활용을 통한 데이터 전달이 중요한 이슈로 부각되고 있다. 이런 관점에서, 대표적인 핵심 미래인터넷 구조인 콘텐트 중심 네트워크에서의 핵심 응용인 적응적 비디오 스트리밍 기법에 대한 연구가 필요한 시점이다. 본 고에서는 현재 인터넷에서 사용되고 있는 적응적 비디오 스트리밍 기법이 콘텐트 중심 네트워크 환경에서 동작할 경우 발생하는 다양한 문제점들을 실험을 통해 살펴보고, 향후 연구 주제를 논의한다.

Implementation and Analysis of Quantum Computing Concepts on IBM Q (IBM Q를 이용한 양자 컴퓨팅 개념의 구현 및 분석)

  • Yoon, Jinho;Moon, Bong-kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 IBM사의 Q를 이용하여 몇 가지 양자 컴퓨팅 개념을 구현해보고 검증한다. Superdense coding과 Quantum teleportation, Bell's Inequailty를 python 기반의 코드로 구현하고 실제 ibmqx4 양자 컴퓨터로 실행한 결과, Superdense coding은 약 85%의 정확도, Quantum teleportation은 96.7%의 정확도를 보이고 Bell's Inequailty가 성립하지 않는 것을 확인하였다.

SIMPLIFYING COEFFICIENTS IN A FAMILY OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS RELATED TO THE GENERATING FUNCTION OF THE MITTAG-LEFFLER POLYNOMIALS

  • Qi, Feng
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2019
  • In the paper, by virtue of the $Fa{\grave{a}}$ di Bruno formula, properties of the Bell polynomials of the second kind, and the Lah inversion formula, the author simplifies coefficients in a family of ordinary differential equations related to the generating function of the Mittag-Leffler polynomials.

An analysis of the Sound Radiation Characteristics of the King Song-Dok Bell Using Cylindrical Acoustic Holography (원통형 음향 홀로그라피를 이용한 성덕대왕 신종의 방사음장 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Yang-Hann;Kim, Sea-Moon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 1997
  • In order to investigate the radiation of sound from the King Song-Duk bell, we measured the sound pressure around the bell at every 30$^{\circ}$ using a microphone line array which was composed of 30 microphones separated by 15cm;total number of measurement point was 360. The sound field was estimated by using cylindrical acoustic holography. The spectrum of measured sound pressure demonstrates that it is almost like white noise in the very beginning, but in 10 seconds two close frequency components(64.06Hz, 64.38Hz) remain and make a famous beating. This beating sound is often believed to make unique sound of the King Song-Duk bell. The mode shapes of that frequency components are the same except that one is rotated by 45$^{\circ}$ from the other. This phenomenon occurs at the other pairs of components are the same except ones in very high frequency range where the mode shapes are rather complex.

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