• Title/Summary/Keyword: behavior observation

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AC PDP(Plasma Display Panel)의 방전 특성 해석

  • 황기웅;정희섭;서정현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 1997
  • A numerical analysis of the micro-discharge in an AC pplasma dispplay cell has been made using time-deppendent, 2-dimensional multi-fluid equations to understand the discharge pphysics of He-Xe discharge. The time deppendent distribution of the electron tempperature, densities of electrons, various ions and excited sppecies, and the effects fo the wall charge accumulated on the dielectric surface are obtained and comppared with the results of direct observation of time deppendent behavior of VUV and visible sppectra from single discharge cell observed using a gated, image intensified CCD to elucidate the discharge physics.

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Minimum risk point estimation of two-stage procedure for mean

  • Choi, Ki-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.887-894
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    • 2009
  • The two-stage minimum risk point estimation of mean, the probability of success in a sequence of Bernoulli trials, is considered for the case where loss is taken to be symmetrized relative squared error of estimation, plus a fixed cost per observation. First order asymptotic expansions are obtained for large sample properties of two-stage procedure. Monte Carlo simulation is carried out to obtain the expected sample size that minimizes the risk and to examine its finite sample behavior.

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The Effects PPF Fiber on Concrete Properties (PPF 섬유가 콘크리트의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • 한만엽
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 1993
  • The use of polypropylene fibers in concrete has been widely advertised by the fiber manufacturers. However, the behavior of concrete containing plastic fibers has not been fully understood. The effects of fiber on concrete have been forcused on shrinkage crack control mainly from field observation, and the mechanism and the side effect of fiber such as workability reduction have been neglicted. In this paper, the effect of fiber on workability and shrinkage properties have been studied. The addition of fiber significantly reduce workability and requires additional water to maintain the workability, which causes adversal effects on concrete properties.

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A Study on the Application of Simple Phytoplankton Model for Reservoir (저수지에 대한 조류 모형의 적용성 검토)

  • 이홍근;이준호
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study was development of a simple phytoplankton model for reservoir and applied DaeCheung reservoir. The effects of light intensity, PO$_{4}$-P, settling rate and flushing loss on phytoplankton growth are analyzed. This paper describes as investigation of the potential of simple phytoplankton models to d/splay chaotic instability, but given the observation of chaotic behavior in other simple simulation systems, such behavoir may actually be real fluctuation in the system response.

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Consumer Information Processing and Evaluation in Clothing Purchase Decision Making (의복구매시의 정보처리와 평가과정)

  • 이영선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1323-1333
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    • 1997
  • The objectives of this study were to identify 1) the steps of information processing and evaluation in clothing purchase decision making, 2) evaluative criteria and determinant attributes at each step, 3) decision making rule, and 4) the effect of clothing involvement on information processing and evaluation. The data were obtained 71 female adults using questionnaire, observation and protocol in real shopping behavior. Consumer's information processing and evaluation was a circulated process composed of multi-steps. Consumer considered aesthetic and intrinsic evaluative criteria to be important and used compensatory and noncompensatory rule together at each decision making step. Clothing involvement had an partial effect on information processing and evaluation.

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Mechanisms for Personalization of Documents Utilizing Environment concept in Multiuser Hypermedia System (협조 하이퍼미디어 시스템에 있어서 환경을 이용한 개별화 기구)

  • 이상훈
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.114-127
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    • 2001
  • To support cooperative work in various scenes by computer systems, functions of sharing personalization, observation and control are needed. Especially, in advanced cooperative work, people have various position so that sometimes one person needs to restrict behavior of another. In this paper, we describe representation of access restriction of hypermedia system, which is framework of CSCW(Computer-Supported Cooperative Works) system we developed and propose a way to go on working cooperatively with people, restricting others.

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TCC behavior of a shell phase in core/shell structure formed in Y-doped BaTiO3: an individual observation (Yttrium이 첨가된 BaTiO3에서 형성된 core/shell 구조에서 shell의 TCC 거동: 독립적 관찰)

  • Jeon, Sang-Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2020
  • Grains in the BaTiO3, which is used for a dielectric layer in MLCC(Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitor) are necessary to form core/shell structure for a stable TCC(Temperature Coefficient of Capacitance) behavior. The shell property has been deduced from the whole TCC behavior of core/shell structure due to its tiny size, ~ few ㎛. This study demonstrates the individual TCC behavior of the shell phase measured by micro-contact measurement in a temperature range between 35 and 135℃. Pt electrode pairs deposited on an enlarged core/shell structure in a diffusion couple sample made the measurement possible. As a result, the DPT (Diffusion Phase Transition) behavior of the shell phase was revealed as a different TCC behavior from that of the core: a broad peak with Tm at 65℃. This would be also useful experimental data for a modelling that depicts dielectric-temperature behavior of core/shell structure.

Influence of Thru Holes Near Leading Edge of a Model Propeller on Cavitation Behavior (균일류에서 프로펠러 앞날 근처 관통구가 모형 프로펠러 캐비테이션에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Jong-Woo;Park, Il-Ryong;Park, Young-Ha;Kim, Je-In;Seol, Han-Shin;Kim, Ki-Sup
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2019
  • In order to investigate the influence of thru holes near leading edge of model propeller on cavitation behavior, a model propeller with thru holes was manufactured and tested at Large Cavitation Tunnel (LCT). The pressure distribution around the thru hole on propeller blade was numerically calculated to help understand the local flow characteristics related to cavitation behavior. The model propeller is a five bladed propeller which has 2 blades with thru holes and 3 blades with smooth surface. The cavitation observation tests were conducted at angles of $0^{\circ}$ & $6^{\circ}$ using an inclined-shaft dynamometer in LCT. There are big difference on the suction side cavitation behavior each other due to the existence of thru hole. While the blades with thou holes start generation of the sheet cavitation from the leading edge on the suction side, the blades with smooth surface generate the cloud cavitation from the mid-chord. Cavitation on the blades with thru holes shows more similar behavior to those of the full-scale propeller of which the pipe line for air injection is closed. The numerical analysis result shows that the sharp pressure drop occurs around thru holes on the blade. Consequently, the thru hole around leading edge stimulates the cavitation occurrence and stabilizes the cavitation behavior. Based on these results, the effect of thru holes on propeller cavitation behavior behind a model ship should be studied in the future.

Swimming behavior monitoring of Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis) in the offshore sea cage using the imaging sonar (이미징 소나를 이용한 외해가두리 내 참다랑어의 유영 행동 모니터링)

  • Bo-Kyu HWANG;Myounghee KANG;Min-Son KIM
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2023
  • The swimming behavior of pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis) in the offshore sea cage of the brass fishing net was observed and analyzed by imaging sonar techniques. The cultured fish spent most of the time swimming a circular path along the circular cage wall and continued to swim only clockwise direction without completely changing the swimming direction during the 23-hour observation time. In addition, changed swimming behaviors were divided into four categories: (a) the behavior of a large group temporarily swimming in the opposite (counter clockwise) direction, (b) the behavior of a small group temporarily swimming in a small circular path, (c) the behavior swimming small circular path in the center of the cage, and (d) the behavior of a large group swimming across the center of the cage. The maximum swimming speed of the cultured fish was from 3.5 to 3.8 TL/s, the mode was from 1.2 to 1.4 TL/s and the swimming speed during the day time was faster than at night time. It was confirmed the cultured fish swam not only on the surface but also near the bottom net of the cage during the day, but swam mainly at the upper part of the cage at night.