• Title/Summary/Keyword: beam bridge

Search Result 620, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Am Experimental Study on the Flexural Behavior after Crack Initiation of PSC I-Girder (PSC-I 거더의 균열 발생 이후의 휨거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 심종성;오홍섭;김민수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.541-544
    • /
    • 1999
  • The main objective of this study is to develope the PSC-I girder for long span bridge. This study investigates the structural behavior of Postcracking stage and efficiency of proposed PSC-I girder using 1/2 scaled prototype beam specimen. Three specimens are tested under three point static loading system. Ideally, the Load-displacement relationship is trilinear. The crack patterns and failure mode of each specimen are reported in this paper and they are compared to each other with ductility and strength.

  • PDF

A Case Study on the Structural Safety Assessment of Prestressed Concrete Beam Bridge (PSC 빔교의 구조안전성 검토 사례 연구)

  • 은충기;채원규;손영현;홍성욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.47-52
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 PSC 빔교의 안전성 검토에 대한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여, PSC 빔교의 구조안전성 검토 과정 및 방법에 대한 사례를 연구하였다. PSC 빔교의 구조안전성 평가를 위하여 대상 PSC 교량을 선정하여 단면특성 계산, 하중계산, 구조체에 대한 모델링, 하중조합 등의 일련의 구조해석을 수행하였으며, 설계하중 작용시 구조물의 각 부재에 발생되는 최대 단면력을 산출하였다. 본 연구에서는 최종적으로 이들 구조해석 결과를 이용하여 PSC 빔교의 슬래브 및 슬래브와 PSC 빔의 합성단면에 대한 구조안전성을 강도설계법으로 검토하였다.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Flexural Behavior of Long Span Spliced PSC Girder (장경간 Spliced PSC 거더의 휨거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 심종성;오홍섭;김민수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1999.04a
    • /
    • pp.519-524
    • /
    • 1999
  • A bulb-tee sectioned girder is proposed for long span bridge exceeding 40 meters. The proposed bulb-tee girder is developed by non-linear analysis process. This study investigates the structural behavior and efficiency of proposed bulb-tee sectioned girder using 1/2 scaled prototype beam specimen. Three specimens are tested under three point static loading system. The crack patterns, failure mode and ultimate load capacity of each specimen are reported in this paper and they are compared to each other.

  • PDF

Nonlinear Failure Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Fiber Model (파이버모델에 의한 철근콘크리트 구조물의 비선형 파괴해석)

  • 송하원;김일철;변근주
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1998.04a
    • /
    • pp.127-134
    • /
    • 1998
  • The objectives of this paper is to analyze the reinforced concrete structures by using fiber model. In this study, the fiber modeling techniques including modeling of support conditions are studied. In order to verify the modeling techniques, analysis results obtained for reinforced concrete cantilever beam and reinforced concrete T-girder bridge under cyclic loading are compared with experimental results from full scale test. From the comparison, it is shown that the modeling techniques in this study can be well applied to the nonlinear failure analysis of reinforced concrete structures with porper modifications.

  • PDF

Vibration Reduction of High-Speed Railway Bridges by Tuned Mass Dampers (TMD를 이용한 고속철도교량의 진동감소에 관한 연구)

  • Oh Jong-Hwan;Kim Yun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.1261-1267
    • /
    • 2005
  • At this paper Dynamic respones of bridges for the Korean high-speed railway are analyzed by a modal analysis. To control vibration of bridges, Tuned Mass Damper(TMD) that is passive type control device is used. Opimize and prove it. Newmark method is used for a numerical analysis. In case of vehicle is modeled for moving mass that considers the effects of the moving. Also this paper is assumped as the simple supported Bernoulli-Euler beam and considered two dimensional Interaction motion between vehicle and bridge.

  • PDF

Seismic Safety Evaluation of Bridge Based on Design Spectrum (교량 구조물의 설계 스펙트럼 기반 내진 안전성 평가)

  • Son, Ho-Young;Jung, Woo-Young;Ju, Bu-Seog;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
    • /
    • 2015.11a
    • /
    • pp.144-145
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 지진 발생 시 교량 구조물의 내진 안전성 평가를 진행 하였다. 내진 안전성 평가는 KBC2009을 기준으로 대상 구조물이 위치한 지역에 맞는 설계 스펙트럼을 구축하여 해석을 진행 하였으며, 교량 모델은 상용 구조 해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS를 이용하여 간단한 선형 탄성 3D Beam 유한요소 모델링을 하였다.

  • PDF

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Curved Bridges by Gyeong-Ju Earthquakes (경주지진에 의한 곡선교량의 내진 안전성 평가)

  • Jeon, Jun-Tai
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-50
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study presented 3D Finite Element (FE) analysis of curved beam structures subjected to static and dynamic loading conditions, which is particularly strong ground motions. It was shown that the results obtained from 3D FE analyses was similar to the theoretical solution within 1% convergency error, in order to validate the 3D solid FE models in this study. In particular, it was focusing on development of dynamic characteristics of curved beam structures subjected to three-different seismic ground motions: GyeongJu, Lomaprieta and Northridge earthquakes. Consequently, It was interesting to find that the results obtained from GyeongJu earthquake was detuned due to high frequency effect, but the Von-Mises of the curved beam structure under Lomaprieta earthquake was 647.824 MPa at 45 curvature degree.

Dynamic Response of a Beam Including the Mass Effect of the Moving Loads (이동 하중의 질량효과를 고려한 보의 동적응답)

  • 최교준;김용철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 1991
  • The system such as railway bridge can be modelled as the restrained beam with intermediate supports. This kind of structures are subject to the moving load, which has a great effect on dynamic stresses and can cause sever motions, especially at high velocities. Therefore, to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the system due to the moving load is very important. In this paper, the governing equation of motion of a restrained beam subjected to the moving load is derived by using the Hamilton's principle. The orthogonal polynomial functions, which are trial functions and satisfying the geometric and dynamic boundary conditions, are obtained through simple procedure. The dynamic response of the system subjected to the moving loads is obtained by using the Galerkin's method and the numerical time integration technique. The numerical tests for various constraint, velocity and boundary conditions were preformed. Furthermore, the effects of mass of the moving load are studied in detail.

Simple Method of Analysis for Concrete Slab Bridges by the Specially Orthotropic Laminates Theory (특별직교이방성 적층판이론에 의한 콘크리트 슬래브교량의 간편해석법)

  • Han, Bong-Koo;Suck, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.59-65
    • /
    • 2010
  • The simple supported reinforced concrete slab bridges are analyzed by the specially orthotropic laminates theory. This method, however, may be too difficult for some practising engineers. In this paper, the result of analysis for such plate by means of the beam theory with unit width is reported. By using the "correction factor", the accurate solution for the plate can be obtained by the beam theory. By using the "correction factor", the accurate solution for the plate can be obtained by the beam theory. The plate aspect ratio considered is from 1 : 1 to 1 : 6. The result of this paper can be used for simply supported slab bridges analysis.

  • PDF

Theoretical Study on Interfacial Stresses at RC Beam Repair-Purpose Overlayed by Latex Modified Concrete (LMC로 덧씌우기 보수된 RC보의 계면응력에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Oh;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Ho;Lee, Bong-Hak
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • v.24 no.A
    • /
    • pp.179-184
    • /
    • 2004
  • Each year, new technological advancements for repair-purpose are being introduced to overlay the old deterioration of RC bridge deck at highway by latex-modified concrete. The days may come when this old problem will be successfully resolved. While the experimental works and researches are very active at both laboratory and field, only a few theoretical studies were performed on interfacial problems, especially on stress distribution and concentration of RC beam overlayed by latex-modified concrete. The repaired and strengthened structures would induce a premature failure due to the stress concentration at the adhesive layer of different material before the design expected failure. This paper investigated and proposed an analytical model for predicting interfacial shear and normal stresses of RC beam repair-purpose overlayed by latex-modified concrete. This would be used for predicting interfacial stresses and preventing premature failure at interfaces. This study modified Smith-Teng method for applying to cementitious repairing material, which was based on a direct governing equation and linear-elastic approach for interfacial normal and shear stresses. The proposed theoretical model was verified using commercial FEA program, LUSAS, in terms of interfacial stresses predicted by the proposed model and calculated by LUSAS.

  • PDF