• 제목/요약/키워드: bead form

검색결과 85건 처리시간 0.024초

스플라인 알고리즘을 이용한 비드 가시화 (Bead Visualization Using Spline Algorithm)

  • 구창대;양형석;김맹남
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2016
  • In this research paper, suggest method of generate same bead as an actual measurement data in virtual welding conditions, exploit morphology information of the bead that acquired through robot welding. It has many multiple risk factors to Beginners welding training, by we make possible to train welding in virtual reality, we can reduce welding training risk and welding material to exploit bead visualization algorithm that we suggest so it will be expected to achieve educational, environmental and economical effect. The proposed method is acquire data to each case performing robot welding by set the voltage, current, working angle, process angle, speed and arc length of welding condition value. As Welding condition value is most important thing in decide bead form, we would selected one of baseline each item and then acquired metal followed another factors change. Welding type is FCAW, SMAW and TIG. When welding trainee perform the training, it's difficult to save all of changed information into database likewise working angle, process angle, speed and arc length. So not saving data into database are applying the method to infer the form of bead using a neural network algorithm. The way of bead's visualization is applying the spline algorithm. To accurately represent Morphological information of the bead, requires much of morphological information, so it can occur problem to save into database that is why we using the spline algorithm. By applying the spline algorithm, it can make simplified data and generate accurate bead shape. Through the research paper, the shape of bead generated by the virtual reality was able to improve the accuracy when compared using the form of bead generated by the robot welding to using the morphological information of the bead generated through the robot welding. By express the accurate shape of bead and so can reduce the difference of the actual welding training and virtual welding, it was confirmed that it can be performed safety and high effective virtual welding education.

$UV-TiO_2$ 광촉매 반응기에 의한 미생물의 살균효과 (Killing Effects of $UV-TiO_2$ Photocatalytic System on Microorganisms)

  • 김중곤;신용국;이영상;김용호;김시욱
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2001
  • 두가지 형태(1단 반응기와 2단 반응기)의 UV-$TiO_2$광촉매 시스템과 3가지 형태의 $TiO_2$가 코팅된 촉매를 이용하여 미생물에 대한 살균효과를 살펴보았다. 첫번째 형태는 석영관에 $TiO_2$가 박막증착된 것이고 두번째 형태는 glass bead 표면에 $TiO_2$가 코팅된 형태이며 세번째는 alginate bead에 $TiO_2$가 혼합된 형태이다. 1분동안 UV를 조사하였을때 1단 반응기에서 $TiO_2$가 박막증착된 석영관과 $TiO_2$가 코팅된 glass bead의 살균효율은 각각 63.2%와 89.9%이었다. 반응기에 기포를 주입했을 때의 살균효율은 glass bead의 경우 95%로 기포를 주입하지 않았을 때의 90.6%보다 휠씬 효과적이었다. 기포를 주입하면서 광촉매로 alginate bead에 $TiO_2$가 혼합된 것을 이용하였을 경우의 살균효율은 86%이었다. $TiO_2$가 코팅된 glass bead를 이용한 반응기에 기포를 주입하면서 $H_2$$O_2$를 처리하였을 때의 살균정도는 미량농도에서도 매우 효과적이었다. 1단 반응기보다 2단 반응기에서의 살균효율이 더욱 증가하였으며 E. coli에 대한 살균효과가 S. cerevisiae보다 더 높게 나타났다.

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로봇 GMA용접에 최적의 비드폭 예측 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of System for Prediction of the Optimal Bead Width on Robotic GMA Welding)

  • 김일수
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1998
  • An adaptive control in the robotic GMA welding is employed to monitor information about weld characteristics and process parameters as well as to modify those parameters to hold weld quality within acceptable limits. Typical characteristics are the bead geometry, composition, microstructure, appearance, and process parameters which govern the quality of the final weld. The main objectives of this thesis are to realize the mapping characteristics of bead width through learning. After learning, the neural estimation can estimate the bead width desired form the learning mapping characteristic. The design parameters of the neural network estimator(the number of hidden layers and the number of nodes in a layer) are chosen from an estimation error analysis. A series of bead of bead-on-plate GMA welding experiments was carried out in order to verify the performance of the neural network estimator. The experimental results show that the proposed neural network estimator can predict the bead width with reasonable accuracy and guarantee the uniform weld quality.

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박판성형공정의 유한요소해석을 위한 드로우비드 전문모델 개발(1부: 실험) (Development of Drawbead Expert Models for Finite Element Analysis of Sheet Metal Forming Processes (Part1:Experiment))

  • 이재우;금영탁
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1998
  • During the forming process of sheet metals, the drawbead in the die face controls a restraining force so that the sheet flows into the die cavity with tension. In order to investigate a drawgbead restraining force and a pre-strain just after drawbeads which are essential in the finite element analysis of form-ing processes, the friction test and drawing test are employed. The experiments performed with a cir-cular bead stepped bead double circular bead and circular-and-stepped bead in the various forming conditions and bead sizes show that the restraining force varies linearly with the blank holding force. bead radius blank thickness and friction but the pre-strain nonlinearly does with them.

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현대 패션에 나타난 민속풍(Ethnic look)에 관한 연구 (A Study on Ethnic look Expressed in Modern Fashion)

  • 정연자
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.215-229
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    • 1993
  • As a result of making an inquiry into the ethnic look of each region appearing in present-day fashion by Asia. America and Oceania. Africa and Europe as mentioned above, its characteristics could be summarized as follows: Firstly the Asian ethnic look consists of Indian, Chinese and Japanese looks as mainstream. In terms of form, the draped form constituted its mainstream, and both the draped form and the tunic form are appearing Simultaneously in the Chinese look. And in respect to color the Indian look is using luxurious primary colors red, blue, yellow and green and other regions are making overall use of natural colors. With respect to ornament various kinds of ornaments is utilized in Indian's Sari and turban. Chines's Coolie hat, straw hat and embroidery, knotted button, and bead ornament, and Japan's Obi and Obijime, etc. Secondly in America and Oceania, costurme representing the Indian look in North America and the picture of Western pioneer, and the Peruvian, Mexican and chilean ethnic looks in South America were expressing much. Here, the form consistied a draped form as its main strem, such colors as yellow, purple, grey, etc were much utilized, and the material of costume comprised knits, cotton and the like. And the ornament consisted of hats, tassel ornaments, bead ornaments, metal chain belt, long braided hair, etc. Thirdly, the African ethnic look had an exposing form and a draped form, and such colors as black, white, yellow, brown, etc were used as the fashion color. Ornaments such as precious stone, bead ornaments, animal bones, straw metal ornament, etc were used as fashion decorations. Fourthly, Russia's Cossack look, Bulgaria's Bavshika look, spain's ethnic look cane to the fore as the European look Both the draped form and the tunic form were used simultaneously as fashion form. And grey, brown, purple, etc were much used as fashion color in the European look. Such ornaments as Cossack. Bavshka, boots, tassel ornaments were much used and paisley pattern also was used.

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GMA 용접의 최적 비드 높이 예측 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Algorithm for Prediction of Bead Height on GMA Welding)

  • 김인수;박창언;김일수;손준식;안영호;김동규;오영생
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1999
  • The sensors employed in the robotic are welding system must detect the changes in weld characteristics and produce the output that is in some way related to the change being detected. Such adaptive systems, which synchronise the robot arm and eyes using a primitive brain will form the basis for the development of robotic GMA(Gas Metal Arc) welding which increasingly higher levels of artificial intelligence. The objective of this paper is to realize the mapping characteristics of bead height through learning. After learning, the neural estimation can estimate the bead height desired from the learning mapping characteristic. The design parameters of the neural network estimator(the number of hidden layers and the number of nodes in a layer) are chosen from an estimation error analysis. A series of bead of bead-on-plate GMA welding experiments was carried out in order to verify the performance of the neural network estimator. The experimental results show that the proposed neural network estimator can predict the bead height with reasonable accuracy and guarantee the uniform weld quality.

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아코야 진주의 양식 및 특성평가 (The cultivation and characterization of akoya pearls)

  • 박라영;김판채
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2005
  • 아코야 진주의 양식은 수산화아파타이트로 제조한 바이오 진주핵을 사용하여 행하였다. 양식된 아코야 진주는 대부분 크림색을 나타내었으며, 다양한 진주층에서 빛의 활동으로 인한 광택과 오리엔트효과는 매우 뛰어났다. 진주층은 아라고나이트형 탄산칼슘임을 XRD 분석 결과로부터 알았다. 그리고 SEM 관찰 결과, 아라고나이트형 탄산칼슘과 콘키올 린은 규칙적인 층상구조를 이루고 있었다. 이상의 결과로부터: 바이오 진주핵을 이용하여 양식한 아코야 진주의 특성은 섭 조개로 만든 진주핵으로 양식한 아코야 진주와 동일함을 알았다. 본 연구에서 개발한 바이오 진주핵은 진주의 크기, 형상 등을 자유롭게 할 수 있기 때문에 아코야 진주의 양식에 매우 유리하다.

사각평판상(四角平板上)의 Bead용접(熔接)으로 인(因)한 변형(變形)과 용접(熔接) 조건(條件)과의 관계(關係) -횡수축(橫收縮)과 각변화(角變化)- (The Relation between the Welding Conditions and Distortions of a Bead Weld on a Rectangular Plate -Transverse Shrinkage and Angular Distortion-)

  • 박종은;김의환
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1979
  • The relation between the welding conditions and welding distortions were studied with the weld parameters, current, welding speed and plate thickness, and the form of the distortions were derived theoretically. To derive these formulas, the temperature distribution on the plane normal to the direction of the weld line was assumed to be parabolic. Both the theoretical studies for the transverse shrinkage and angular distoction were compared with the experiments. The experiments were performed on the fundamental cases of a bead welds on rectangular mild steel plates. It was found that the distoction formulas were in good agreement with the results of the experiments. The formulas for the calculation of the distortion were established for the case of bead on plate weld using rectangular mild steel plate and the KS E4313, $4mm\phi$ welding rod.

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Formulation and Evaluation of Sustained Release Preparation of Ibuprofen Fast-Disintegrating Tablet (FDT)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hyeon;Park, Jun-Bom;Kang, Joo-Hyung;Lee, Kun-Hee;Kang, Chin-Yang
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study was to enhance the utilitization of Ibuprofen (IBU) by introducing the fast-disintegrating tablet (FDT) form. Presently, IBU is being widely used as a tablet or syrup form. But in contrast to these two formulations, IBU as FDT is not only convenient but also increases the control over the time release of the drug, noted by using Alginate beads. This study was carried out with Sodium Alginate and IBU at the ratios of 1:0, 1:0.5, 1:1, and 1:2 in order to produce a series of beads with different ratios. During the drying process of the beads, talc was added in beads to compare the effects with and without the talc. The final product was scanned with SEM imaging to determine the difference in the surface of the beads. The parameters assessed were the diameter, content assay, dissolution test and effectiveness of time-release. Direct compression method was used to prepare FDT containing IBU bead. The properties of FDT, such as hardness, disintegration time, were investigated. The dissolution profiles of FDT were tested using KP dissolution apparatus 1 (basket method). The results suggest addition of talc and drying the beads made the surface smooth and less vulnerable to clutter into chunks. The size of beads was less than 300 ${\mu}m$ which did not create a sandy feeling in the mouth. Thus, the beads formulation model made the sustained release of the drug possible, the hardness of FDT (1.25~1.50 $Kg/cm^2$) was acceptable and all the values of dissolving period were less than 30 seconds. The dissolution profile of FDT was same as that of IBU bead. The efficient dissolution profile and low price of IBU bead containing Sodium Alginate, the FDT formulation prepared from IBU bead can save the expenses and can improve the convenience of application of this drug.