• Title/Summary/Keyword: battery life

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A Study on the Life Prediction of Lithium Ion Batteries Based on a Convolutional Neural Network Model

  • Mi-Jin Choi;Sang-Bum Kim
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2023
  • Recently, green energy support policies have been announced around the world in accordance with environmental regulations, and asthe market grows rapidly, demand for batteries is also increasing. Therefore, various methodologies for battery diagnosis and recycling methods are being discussed, but current accurate life prediction of batteries has limitations due to the nonlinear form according to the internal structure or chemical change of the battery. In this paper, CS2 lithium-ion battery measurement data measured at the A. James Clark School of Engineering, University of Marylan was used to predict battery performance with high accuracy using a convolutional neural network (CNN) model among deep learning-based models. As a result, the battery performance was predicted with high accuracy. A data structure with a matrix of total data 3,931 ☓ 19 was designed as test data for the CS2 battery and checking the result values, the MAE was 0.8451, the RMSE was 1.3448, and the accuracy was 0.984, confirming excellent performance.

Development of Hybrid (Sb/Ca) Flooded Lead-Acid Battery for Minimizing Water Loss (감액 특성 향상을 위한 하이브리드(Sb/Ca) 액식 연축전지 개발)

  • Song, Seung Yun;Lim, Tae Seop;Kim, Sung Jun;Jung, Yeon-Gil;Yang, SeungCheol
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2022
  • One disadvantage of deep cycle flooded lead-acid batteries is increasing water loss caused by use of (+) Pb-Sb / (-) Pb-Sb alloy grid. Water loss is generated by the emission of hydrogen gas from the (-) electrode during battery charging. In this paper, we maintain cycle life aspect through the development of hybrid flooded lead-acid batteries to which a (+) Pb-Sb / (-) Pb-Ca grid is applied and deal with the improvement of water loss. The amount of water loss compared to that of the (-) Pb-Sb grid decreased when Ca was added to the (-) Pb grid. For the (-) Pb-Ca grid, it was confirmed that the time to reach 0.0 V, at which water decomposition occurs, was increased compared to that of the (-) Pb-Sb grid at the NPV (Negative Potential Voltage). In the cycle life test conducted with the BCI (Battery Council International) standard, compared to the (+) Pb-Ca grid, the (+) Pb-Sb grid increased the life cycle of the batteries and the (+) Pb-Ca grid showed an early end of life due to PbO corrosion layer generation, as determined through SEM / EDS and Tear Down analysis. In conclusion, by addition of Sb to (+) Pb grid and Ca to (-) Pb grid, we developed a hybrid flooded lead-acid battery that meets user requirements to improve water loss characteristics and preserve cycle life characteristics.

Effects of Alloying Elements on the Surface Characteristics of Pb-Substrate for Battery (Pb-기판의 표면특성에 미치는 합금원소의 영향)

  • Oh, S.W.;Choe, H.C.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.302-311
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays the open-type lead-acid battery for vehicle use is being replaced with the sealed-type because it needs no maintenance and has a longer cycle life. Thus researches on this battery are being conducted very actively by many advanced battery companies. There is, however, a serious problem with the maintenance free(MF) battery that its cathode electrode has a limited cycle life due to a corrosion of grid. In this study, it was aimed to improve a corrosion resistance of the cathode grid which is commonly made of Pb-Ca alloy for a mechanical strength. For this purpose, various amounts of alloying elements such as Sn, Ag and Ba were added singly or together to the Pb-Ca alloys and investigated their corrosion behaviors. Batteries fabricated by using these alloys as cathode grids were subjected to life cycle test and their corrosion layers appeared at the interface between the grids and the active materials were carefully observed in order to clarify effects of alloying elements.

The Study of Control Algorithm for Stand alone PV System (독립헝 태양광 발전 시스템의 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeop;Jung, Maeng-Hwa;Goh, Gweon-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1382-1384
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    • 2002
  • The flooded type battery is used for solar lighting system. Because the characteristic of flooded type battery is the short life time, the maintenance cost is high. So the using flooded type battery in this system is inappropriate. The valve regulated lead acid batter.(VRLA) is the maintenance free and cycle service purpose. This paper presents the development of control system and monitoring system to applied VRLA battery for maintenance free and long life time in system.

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Analysis of the Output Ripple of the DC-DC Boost Charger for Li-Ion Batteries

  • Nguyen, Van-Sang;Tran, Van-Long;Choi, Woojin;Kim, Dae-Wook
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2014
  • In the design of battery chargers, limiting the output ripple current according to the manufacturer's recommendation is important for reliable service and extended battery life. Ripple components can cause internal heating of the battery and thus reduce the service life of the battery. Care must be exerted in the design of the switching converter for the charge application through the accurate estimation of the output current ripple value. This study proposes a method to reduce the output current ripple of the converter and presents a detailed analysis of the output current ripple of the DC-DC boost converter to provide a guideline for the design of the battery charger.

Analysis on the Output Ripple of the Non-isolated Boost Charger for the Li-ion Battery

  • Nguyen, Van Sang;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2012
  • In the design of the battery charger it is important to limit the ripple current and voltage according to the manufacturer's recommendation for the reliable service and the extended life of the battery. However, it is often overlooked that these ripple components can cause internal heating of the battery, thereby reducing its service life. Thus the care must be taken in the design of the switching converter for the charge application through the accurate estimation of the output ripple values. In this research analysis on the output ripple of the dc-dc converter is detailed to provide a guideline for the design of the battery charger.

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Improved Low-temperature Performance of Lithium Secondary Battery Using Energy Circulating Operation (리튬 이차전지의 저온 성능 개선을 위한 에너지 순환 작동 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Ki;Ha, Sang-Hyeon;Lee, Jaein
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2021
  • Lithium-ion secondary batteries exhibit advantageous characteristics such as high voltage, high energy density, and long life, allowing them to be widely used in both military and daily life. However, the lithium-ion secondary battery does have its limitation; for example, the output power and capacity are readily decreased due to the increased internal impedance during discharging at a lower temperature (-32℃, military requirement). Also, during charging at a lower temperature, lithium dendrite growth is accelerated at the anode, thereby decreasing the battery capacity and life as well. This paper describes a study that involves increasing the internal temperature of lithium-ion secondary battery by energy circulation operation in a low-temperature environment. The energy circulation operation allows the lithium-ion secondary battery to alternately charge and discharge, while the internal resistance of lithium-ion battery acts as a heating element to raise its own temperature. Therefore, the energy circulation operation method and device were newly designed based on the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of the lithium-ion secondary battery to mediate the battery performance at a lower temperature. Through the energy circulation operation of lithium ion secondary battery, as a result of the heat generated from internal resistance in an extremely low-temperature environment, the temperature of the lithium-ion secondary battery increased by more than 20℃ within 10 minutes and showed a 75% discharging capacity compared with that at room temperature.

Battery Lifetime Enhancement Technology Using Recovery Effect (회복효과를 이용한 배터리 사용시간 연장기술)

  • Jang, Yong-Ju;Lee, Seong-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, mobile devices and high-hearth because of the multi-functional, battery usage is increasing. But compared to the required computing power increases the battery's energy capacity of the research is going slowly. In this paper we use the battery discharge characteristics, can be used in battery research and to increase the effective capacity, wireless transmission of power from the system just by turning off the technology to extend battery life is explained. Experimental transmission of images through the standard battery drain intervals according to measuring battery life, and applications used in these experiments and heuristic to optimize battery run time was achieved.