• Title/Summary/Keyword: batch processing

Search Result 297, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Bioscouring of 100% Cotton Fabric with Alkaline Pectinase (알칼리 펙티나제를 이용한 면직물의 효소정련)

  • Choe Eon Kyung;Park Jong Ho;Kim Sung Dong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.14-19
    • /
    • 2005
  • Study on the use of enzymes for textile wet processing has been very active. The exploratory research conducted herein is related to the bioscouring process for cotton fabric. The optimum concentration of alkaline pectinase(BioPrep) was in the range of 0.05~0.2 g/l, the proper treatment time was 30~60 minutes, the appropriate treatment temperature was $60^{\circ}C$ for both the batch method and the padding method. The simultaneous desizing/bioscouring by padding method did not give water absorbency as good as the bioscouring after desizing. Color of fabrics which were bioscoured and dyed with direct dyes and a reactive dye was just a little darker than that of NaOH scoured one. K/S and Lab values of the bioscoured fabrics, regardless of the degree of water absorbency, were quite similar to each other.

A Study on the Mechanical Property Evaluation of Carbon/Epoxy Composite Material for Aerospace Application (우주항공용 탄소/에폭시 복합재료의 기계적 특성 평가에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Ho-Sung;Min, Kyung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.149-149
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents the work peformed in a program developing composite material which properties satisfy structural and thermal requirements for aircrafts and spacecrafts. In the aerospace vehicle structures, the specific strength of the materials is one of the important requirements and this is why polymer matrix composite material with reinforced carbon fiber is widely used. However, the mechanical properties of the composite material have been known to be dependent on processing and this difficulties in evaluation have caused a lot of mechanical tests for each batch.

  • PDF

The Influence of Experiment Variables on 3D Printing using ABS Resin (ABS 수지로 3D Printing 시 실험변수들의 영향)

  • Kang, Yong-Goo;Lee, Tae-Won;Shin, Geun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.94-101
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, the small quantity batch production method has come into the spotlight as there are more plastic processing methods. At the same time, the 3D printer market has become globally widespread due to expired 3D printer patents. In particular, the FDM method is widely used for cheap products and materials. However, the FDM scheme is not as good as the injection molding method for quality and strength. This study investigated the effect of the internal filling and strength according to layer thickness to search for the optimum printing of the factors (infill and layer thickness) that determine the strength of the model.

Bioinformatic Suggestions on MiSeq-Based Microbial Community Analysis

  • Unno, Tatsuya
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.765-770
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recent sequencing technology development has revolutionized fields of microbial ecology. MiSeq-based microbial community analysis allows us to sequence more than a few hundred samples at a time, which is far more cost-effective than pyrosequencing. The approach, however, has not been preferably used owing to computational difficulties of processing huge amounts of data as well as known Illumina-derived artefact problems with amplicon sequencing. The choice of assembly software to take advantage of paired-end sequencing and methods to remove Illumina artefacts sequences are discussed. The protocol we suggest not only removed erroneous reads, but also dramatically reduced computational workload, which allows even a typical desktop computer to process a huge amount of sequence data generated with Illumina sequencers. We also developed a Web interface (http://biotech.jejunu.ac.kr/ ~abl/16s/) that allows users to conduct fastq-merging and mothur batch creation. The study presented here should provide technical advantages and supports in applying MiSeq-based microbial community analysis.

siMacro: A Fast and Easy Data Processing Tool for Cell-Based Genomewide siRNA Screens

  • Singh, Nitin Kumar;Seo, Bo Yeun;Vidyasagar, Mathukumalli;White, Michael A.;Kim, Hyun Seok
    • Genomics & Informatics
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-57
    • /
    • 2013
  • Growing numbers of studies employ cell line-based systematic short interfering RNA (siRNA) screens to study gene functions and to identify drug targets. As multiple sources of variations that are unique to siRNA screens exist, there is a growing demand for a computational tool that generates normalized values and standardized scores. However, only a few tools have been available so far with limited usability. Here, we present siMacro, a fast and easy-to-use Microsoft Office Excel-based tool with a graphic user interface, designed to process single-condition or two-condition synthetic screen datasets. siMacro normalizes position and batch effects, censors outlier samples, and calculates Z-scores and robust Z-scores, with a spreadsheet output of >120,000 samples in under 1 minute.

Effect of Cutting Conditions on Surface Roughness in CNC Lathe C-axis Milling Cutting (CNC선반 C축 밀링가공에서 표면 거칠기에 미치는 절삭조건의 영향)

  • Shin, Kuk-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.110-115
    • /
    • 2012
  • For domestic aircraft industry, not mass production of components is limited, small production scale of the order is made by part because many kinds of hundreds of thousands of kinds of small quantity batch production system are taking. But the high reliability and stability are required during the processing because they require high precision parts are required. It is found that when C-axis rotation speed was increased, the diameter of the cutting tool decreased with increasing surface roughness, while the turn-mail feed rate was increased with increasing the surface roughness.

Processing control of bulk ALC using PLC (Programmable logic controller를 이용한 bulk ALC 처리 공정 제어)

  • 황윤상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.67-70
    • /
    • 1992
  • 1930년 스웨덴에서 개발에 성공, 네덜란드에서 더욱 발전시킨 ALC(Autoclaved Light-weignt Concrete의 약칭) 는 가볍고, 견고하고, 그리고 시공이 간편한 경제적인 요건들을 충족시키는 건축자재로 세계적으로 널리 사용되고 있으며 , 국내에서는 불과 수년 전부터 연구 개발되고 있는 실정이다. ALC 란 시멘트와 규사, 생석회등 무기질 원료를 고온,고압으로 증기 양생시킨 경량의 기포 콘크리트 제품을 통칭한 것이다. ALC공정은 bulk ALC를 생산하는 batch공정과 이 bulk ALC에 대한 처리 공정으로 크게 나눌 수가 있으며 여기에서는 bulk ALC 처리 공정을 side shield treatment, anti-corrosion treatment, curing grate transferer, cutting station, curing car transportation, autoclave traveling platform, 및 packing 의 공정으로 세분하여 각 공정개요 소개 및 PLC(Programmable Logic Controller의 약칭)를 이용한 제어 system에 대하여 설명하고자 한다.

  • PDF

A Study on Pre-Red Mud and Bio-Solids Applicability as Soil Stabilizer (Pre-Red Mud 및 Bio-Solids의 토양 안정화제 활용 가능성에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Joo-Kyung;Kang, Seon-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.419-428
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recycling as a stabilizer of industrial by-product can be terms of the proper handling of industrial by-product and positive side in terms of recycling of waste. This study was performed to evaluate has the possibility as stabilizer by primary processing Pre-Red Mud and Bio-Solids which are generated as waste in soils contaminated with heavy metals and compared the efficiency with steel slug being applied in an existing site. In evaluation of the arsenic-fixing ability of stabilizer in batch test, Bio-Solids have the similar arsenic-fixing ability with Pre-Red Mud, which shows 17% h igher arsenic-fixing ability than PS Ball. Since the stabilization periods using Bio-Solids and Pre-Red Mud are faster than the PS Ball, they seems to be better stabilizer than PS Ball to decrease the leaching of arsenic in contaiminated soil.

The Foaming Characteristics of Microcellular Processing with Polypropylene in Semicrystalline States (결정성 수지의 발포특성)

  • Lee, Bo-Hyoung;Cha, Sung-Woon;Yoon, Jae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.1828-1833
    • /
    • 2003
  • In a foaming process of microcellular plastics (MCPs) with a batch process, amorphous plastics and crystalline plastics have different characteristics for a foaming temperature. It is known that a foaming of amorphous plastics occurs at the temperature above a glass transition temperature, however, it is discovered that crystalline plastics do not take place above a glass transition temperature without exception, and even though the foaming occurs, it does not in all the range. In this research, to measure foaming temperature of crystalline polymer, a foaming experiment was performed using one of the typical crystalline polymer, polypropylene. To analyze whether the foaming occurs both at amorphous and crystalline fields, SEM was applied

  • PDF

Microstructural Change in Rheocast AZ91D Magnesium Alloys with Stirring Rate and Isothermal Stirring Temperature (교반속도 및 등온교반온도에 따른 AZ91D 마그네슘합금 반응고 주조재의 미세조직 변화)

  • Yim, Chang-Dong;Shin, Kwang-Seon
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.130-136
    • /
    • 2003
  • Rheocasting of AZ91D magnesium alloys yielded the microstructure consisted of the spherical primary particles in the matrix which is different from conventional casting. Rheocast ingots were produced under various processing conditions using batch type rheocaster. Morphology of primary particles was changed from rosette-shape to spherical shape with increasing stirring rate$(V_s)$ and decreasing isothermal stirring temperature$(T_s)$. With increasing $V_s$, more effective shearing between the particles occurred rather than the agglomeration and clustering, so the primary particle size decreased. But with decreasing $T_s$, primary particle size increased mainly due to sintering and partially Ostwald ripening. The sphericity of primary particles increased with increasing $V_s$ and decreasing $T_s$ due to enhanced abrasion among the primary particles. The uniformity of primary particle size increased with increasing Vs and $T_s$.