• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2022

Metabus, currently represented by Second Life on the Internet, is the next-generation 3DCG Internet world in which the 2D Internet world has evolved, and has grown as a new ICT culture of mankind that can replace real society with virtual society. As such, the reason why the world of metabus has rapidly expanded is that the era of 3D Internet has arrived due to the evolution of the Internet, which only used information, and the spread of 5G communication in user-participating WEB. However, there are many situations in which laws do not exist in this virtual world and various illegal acts occur. As the Internet culture developed earlier, illegal activities by users began to appear, and as the legal responsibility of Internet providers was discussed, mankind quickly passed the Millennium Copyright Act or introduced new copyright protection measures such as technical protection, transmission rights, and rights management information. Therefore, this paper reviews and studies how to accept and further grow this new metabus culture, including the viewpoint of intellectual property.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.46-54
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• 2024

Purpose As modern science and medicine develop, the concept of life is changing, and the importance of patients' rights is emphasized, making it essential for medical professionals to think ethically. However, there is currently a lack of medical ethics research in the field of Oriental medicine, especially for pediatric and adolescent patients, we would like to take a look at this. Methods Through a literature review, we aim to discuss various ethical issues and human rights of children and adolescents that arise when Oriental medical doctors treat children and adolescents as medical professionals and use these as basic data for future research and education on Oriental medical ethics for children and adolescents. Results Medical ethics include the principles of autonomy, prohibition of evildoing, beneficence, and justice, and medical staff must make ethical judgments based on these principles. Ethical issues regarding children and adolescents arise in various clinical situations, and education on medical ethics is essential. Conclusions Discussions on the rights of children and adolescents are becoming active, and their importance is increasing. Therefore, sufficient explanation and consent must be provided to guardians, children, and adolescents with legal rightsand the opinions of the participants must be respected as far as possible.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2003

The ultimate goal of this research is to establish the movement rights of people with physical disabilities. To achieve this goal, the authors have investigated the regulation and restrictions of physical facilities to guarantee the movement rights and investigated how well these facilities were constructed. The authors then have analyzed and compared the results. The purposes of this research are as follows. First, the authors investigated and analyzed the present conditions of selected public facilities to propose improvement measures for the disabled, pregnant and seniors so that they could actively participate in cultural activities as normal people do. Second, the designs resulting from this research are provided so as to be helpful to disabled people in everyday life, which is different from previously conducted research. Third, the authors have selected facilities with outdoor areas to differentiate the results from those reported recently through research conducted on indoor buildings. The final step of this research is to provide basic design data on outdoor areas to establish true movement rights for the disabled. According to these research findings, the shortest moving distance cannot be guaranteed only by establishing facilities that follow the Article 3 law about guarantee of convenience improvement for the disabled. If the movement path is not regulated, the facility standards may not exist in one part and the part itself may become obscured and the distance could become longer than necessary. Accordingly, for real movement rights the movement path should be guaranteed not to be violated by other obstacles. The results of this study offer convenience when moving within the outdoor space of cultural facilities by providing direct information for the disabled. The value of this study is that it is the first study on movement rights and movement paths for people with physical disabilities.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.197-201
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• 2016

This study is a study on the recognition and policy direction of welfare service for the disabled. For this, it aims to draw implications about the policy direction of welfare service for the disabled using basic investigation of welfare for the disabled among $2^{nd}$, $3^{rd}$ community social welfare plans of Jeollanam-do. As study results, it was analysed that the demand of welfare service for the disabled is increasing from providing the past livelihood such as establishing the foundation for basic livelihood to customized welfare service such as supplying jobs for enhancing the quality of life of the disabled. That is judged to be caused by needs for human's basic rights according to economic development and improvement in income level, and it will be appropriate to set up the software-focused policy for the disabled individuals rather than to set up the hardware-focused policy like the past. Despite the implications like these, however, this study has limitation that its subject is restricted to D-gun, so henceforth it needs to draw more general conclusions through comprehensive research about more extensive regions.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.154-163
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• 2013

Current principles of designating a smoking area within a non-smoking area rely on mere compartmentalization. This causes non-smokers aversion against smokers and smokers complaints about anti-smoking policies, which means both of them are not satisfied with the current scheme. In addition, such a system, far from the original intent of the law, does not provide appropriate respect for people's rights. The biggest problem of the current scheme is that smoking areas are not separated from non-smoking areas. Japan has continued installing independent smoking areas since 2002 and witnessed a decrease in the smoking rate. The country's success is attributable to: the state's active intervention in connection with enterprises; continuous environmental improvements and creation of goods; 'smoking etiquette' campaigns; and the sociality and group consciousness of Japanese people. It is recognized that the synergy of the designation of independent smoking areas and such multi-faceted efforts has led to the nation's accomplishment. Hence, it is required to install independent smoking areas in non-smoking areas in Seoul in order to respect the rights of smokers and non-smokers and resolve conflicts between them. It is not suitable to merely model after Japan's case, however, studies and guidelines that are tailored to Korea's own environment and social atmosphere are required. To ensure that the people recognize the necessity for smoking areas, a social consensus is formed and proper smoking areas are established in a systemic manner, a system for that purpose should connote a symbol of the social consensus and consequent guidelines should take physical elements, human activities and semantic assignment into consideration. This study aims to present basic guidelines to install separated smoking areas, which will keep distance between smokers and non-smokers, form a social consensus and establish a sound smoking culture. These would ensure that the rights of both smokers and non-smokers are fully respected and that government policies are trusted by the people.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.78-82
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• 2013

Child labor is being recognized as the key issue of human rights, and the International Labor Organization and the Convention on the Rights of the Child emphasize that children are individuals with dignity and rights. Male and female child actors belong to a profession with wide public exposure and there is a potential danger of invading classes and roles not matching the developmental stage of the child. In this study, we would like to discuss international and domestic laws and future complementary measures surrounding legal and institutional issues that need to be considered for child actors. Although the basic rights for child workers are stated in the Constitution Article 32 Paragraph 5 and Labor Standards Act Articles 64 through 70, they are insufficient. Following the revised broadcasting deliberation regulations by the Korea Communication Commission and amendment of the Juvenile Protection Law, several changes are taking place in the working environment. In certain foreign places such as California, United States, the economic and educational rights of male and female child actors are being protected. Although legal and institutional frameworks for the male and female child actors are being reinforced, more consistent devices are needed. Consideration for working hours, regulations to keep up with learning while working, and preparation for physical and emotional influences are required to keep up with international changes.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.277-287
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• 1999

Respect for human life and respect for human rights are basic values which the organized nursing profession has urged its members to adhere to in their service to human beings. This study was designed and carried out to identify ways to reconcile often conflicting basic values in practice. This study focused on ethical dilema experienced by nurses who were caring for political offenders in prison. Concrete case study was presected to show solutions to the problems.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.157-173
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• 2008

문화복지는 모든 국민의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위하여 국가 지방자치단체 및 민간에 의해서 제공되고 보장되는 문화적 활동이다. 그리고 문화적 표현을 할 수 있는 권리, 문화적 활동에 접근할 수 있는 사회적 권리로서의 문화권은 문화복지 논의의 전제가 되는 기본 개념이다. 우리는 문화권에 대한 논의를 살펴보고, 구체적으로 우리나라 헌법, 문화관련 법령 및 사회복지법체계에 나타난 문화의 의미와 문화적 권리의 근거를 찾아보고 분석하였다. 기존 문화관련법령들은 기본적 권리로서의 접근이라기보다는 국가적 시책과 정권의 목적에서 입법이 이루어져 왔고, 이에 대한 집행 또한 권리의 확보 내지는 실현이라는 시각보다는 단순한 국가 행정의 일부로서만 이해되어 시행되어 왔다. 한편 사회복지관련법에서 문화적 생활은 인간다운 생활을 의미하고, 인간으로서 최저 문화적 생활을 보장하는 수준이 사회복지 급여 및 서비스의 기준이 되고 있다. 이것이 문화에 대한 권리 수준을 의미하고, 장애인 등의 경우 구체적으로 문화 접근에 있어서 차별을 받지 아니할 권리로서 소위 문화권을 인정하고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 사회복지법의 한계점은 문화적 생활 보장을 위한 문화 권리에 대한 적극적이고 구체적인 법의 내용이 없다는 것이다. 헌법과 사회복지법상에서 문화복지는 문화적 권리의 범위와 수준에 대한 구체적인 내용이 명시되어야 할 것이다. 문화권이 법령상의 완전한 권리 주장이 가능한 완전한 문화권으로 발전하려면 대법원 판례에서 보듯이 문화관련 권리의 침해도 법률상의 침해로 이해하려는 노력이 법원에서도 있어야 할 것이다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제69권1호
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• pp.147-174
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• 2017

본 연구는 사회복지 현장실습 대학생들을 대상으로 이들이 인식하는 실습생으로서의 권리를 살펴보고자 하였으며 특히 학습권 및 노동권 관점에서 이를 탐색해보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 초점집단 인터뷰(FGI) 방법을 활용하였으며 총 19명의 실습생이 참여하였다. 분석결과 사회복지 현장실습 참여 학생의 권리인식은 총 5개의 범주 및 18개의 하위범주로 도출되었다. 연구결과 첫째, 학교 및 실습기관은 실습생의 권리에 대한 인식이 부재하거나 미흡하였다. 둘째, 실습참여 학생들은 실습 현장에서 훈련생이자 노동자로서의 이중적 지위와 역할을 담당하고 있었으며 이로 인한 혼란을 느끼고 있었다. 셋째, 실습생들은 훈련생으로서 적절한 지도와 교육을 받지 못해 어려움을 경험하고 있었다. 넷째, 실습생들은 현장에서 실질적인 노동력을 제공하고 있음에도 불구하고 합당한 보상 및 안전문제 노출시 제대로 된 보호를 받지 못해 불안함과 부당함을 느끼고 있었다. 다섯째, 학생들은 실습생의 권리보호에 대한 인식 및 제도 개선을 위한 실습기관 및 학교의 적극적인 노력을 요구하고 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 현장실습 학생들의 권리보호를 위한 개선방안을 논의하고 실습교육 향상을 위한 대안을 제시하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.475-487
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• 2019

이 연구에서는 유아특수교사의 장애영유아 권리보장 수준에 대한 인식이 교사변인(성, 연령대, 근무경력)과 교육기관 변인(유형, 설립형태, 규모, 지역)에 따라 차이가 있는가를 알아보았다. 이를 위해 유아특수교사 365명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 자료분석은 t-검증 및 F-검증을 실시하였는데 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아특수교사 성별 인식 차이는 없고, 둘째, 유아특수교사의 연령대별 인식 차이도 없으며, 셋째, 유아특수교사의 근무경력별 인식 차이도 없는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 교육기관의 유형별 인식 차이는 생존권, 보호권, 발달권, 참여권 영역 모두 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 교육기관의 설립형태별 인식 차이는 생존권과 발달권은 차이가 있고, 보호권과 참여권은 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 교육기관의 규모별 인식 차이는 생존권, 보호권, 발달권, 참여권 영역 모두 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 일곱째, 교육기관의 지역별 인식 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 장애유아의 교육권 증진을 위한 정책을 수립하는데 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.