• Title/Summary/Keyword: basic research

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NH$_3$-pplasma Treatment of GaAs Surface at High Tempperature in RF pparallel pplate pplasma Reactor

  • ppark, Kyoung-Wan;Lee, Seong-Jae-;Kim, Gyungock-;Lee, El-Hang-
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1993.02a
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 1993
  • NH3-pplasma treatment has been used for ppassivation of native-oxide-contaminated GaAs surface. Ex-situ band-gapp pphotoluminescence(ppL) measurement shows enhanced intensity for the treated surfaces. Auger electron sppectroscoppy(AES) shows that the treated surface contains nitrogen atoms but no arsenic atoms, which leads us to sppeculate that the graded GaN thin layer was formed on the surface. Based on these results, new metal-insulator-GaAs structure is ppropposed.

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Anti-Cancer Activity of T-Type Calcium Channel Blocker In Vivo

  • Park, Hang-Ah;Jung, Soo-Yeon;Lee, So-Hyung;Kang, Han-Byul;Min, Min-Sik;Kim, Jung-Ahn;Choo, Dong-Joon;Oh, Chun-Rim;Kim, Young-Deuk;Lee, Kyung-Tae;Lee, Jae-Yeol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.3353-3358
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    • 2010
  • 3,4-Dihydroquinazoline 1 as T-type calcium channel blocker was in vivo evaluated against A549 xenograft in BALB/c-nu Slc mice, which exhibited 54% tumor growth inhibition through oral administration of 8 mg/kg of body weight and was slightly less active than doxorubicin (68%). In addition, this compound was also profiled for its acute toxicity to ICR mice to afford oral $LD_{50}$ value of 1,038 mg/kg of body weight.

Multi-Functional Probe Recording: Field-Induced Recording and Near-Field Optical Readout

  • Park, Kang-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Yong;Song, Ki-Bong;Lee, Sung-Q;Kim, Jun-Ho;Kim, Eun-Kyoung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2004
  • We demonstrate a high-speed recording based on field-induced manipulation in combination with an optical reading of recorded bits on Au cluster films using the atomic force microscope (AFM) and the near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM). We reproduced 50 nm-sized mounds by applying short electrical pulses to conducting tips in a non-contact mode as a writing process. The recorded marks were then optically read using bent fiber probes in a transmission mode. A strong enhancement of light transmission is attributed to the local surface plasmon excitation on the protruded dots.

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A Narrow Bandwidth Microstrip Band-Pass Filter with Symmetrical Frequency Characteristics

  • Jun, Dong-Suk;Lee, Hong-Yeol;Kim, Dong-Young;Lee, Sang-Seok;Nam, Eun-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.643-646
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    • 2005
  • This letter proposes a band-pass filter (BPF) with two transmission zeros based on a combination of parallel coupling and end coupling of half-wave transmission lines. The fabricated BPF exhibited a narrow bandwidth and two transmission zeros near the pass-band due to the end-coupled and shielding waveguide. At the center operation frequency of 60 GHz, the 20 dB bandwidth of the BPF is 1.0 GHz, which is almost 2% of the center operation frequency, and the insertion loss is 3.12 dB. Two transmission zeros reach approximately 40 dB at 58.5 and 62.5 GHz. The simulation results almost agree with the measured results.

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A Single Transistor-Level Direct-Conversion Mixer for Low-Voltage Low-Power Multi-band Radios

  • Choi, Byoung-Gun;Hyun, Seok-Bong;Tak, Geum-Young;Lee, Hee-Tae;Park, Seong-Su;Park, Chul-Soon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2005
  • A CMOS direct-conversion mixer with a single transistor-level topology is proposed in this paper. Since the single transistor-level topology needs smaller supply voltage than the conventional Gilbert-cell topology, the proposed mixer structure is suitable for a low power and highly integrated RF system-on-a-chip (SoC). The proposed direct-conversion mixer is designed for the multi-band ultra-wideband (UWB) system covering from 3 to 7 GHz. The conversion gain and input P1dB of the mixer are about 3 dB and -10 dBm, respectively, with multi-band RF signals. The mixer consumes 4.3 mA under a 1.8 V supply voltage.

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Analysis and Optimization of Passive intermodulation in Microwave Coaxial Cavity Filters

  • Cho, In-Kui;Kim, Jin-Tae;Jeong, Myung-Yung;Choy, Tae-Goo;Kang, Young-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2003
  • We studied how the passive intermodulation (PIM) power arising in air cavity filters could be calculated and how the design of the filter could be optimized in order to reduce the amplitude of the PIM signal. To do this, using simulated results, we optimized the various parameters of a filter. PIM in an air cavity filter depends on the power dissipated in its cavities. A reduction of this power loss therefore decreases the PIM power in the air cavity filter. Our experimental results confirm that it is possible to design and produce air cavity filters that generate low PIM signals.

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A Novel Mobile Antenna for Ku-Band Satellite Communications

  • Park, Ung-Hee;Noh, Haeng-Sook;Son, Seong-Ho;Lee, Kyong-Hee;Jeon, Soon-Ik
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2005
  • A mobile antenna for multimedia communications with Ku-band geostationary satellite KOREASAT-3 and JSAT-2A is presented. The forward link of the satellite communication is 11.7 to 12.75 GHz, and the return link is 14.0 to 14.5 GHz. The mobile antenna is designed to be a stair structure using 24 active phased array elements in order to provide a low profile, and to be at a non-periodic array distance using the genetic algorithm. Also, the designed antenna uses the double beam forming method for stable satellite tracking. The fabricated mobile antenna is examined using various experiments to confirm its capability for practical application. From the measured results, the fabricated mobile antenna system is confirmed to have a good performance.

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