• 제목/요약/키워드: base Motion

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A State-Space Transient Response Analysis of Rotor-Bearing System with Base Excitation (기초가진 로터-베어링 시스템의 상태공간 과도응답해석)

  • 이안성;김병옥;김영철;김영춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.669-674
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the analytical method to evaluate the response of rotor-bearing system subjected to base excitation was presented. The equations of motion contain speed dependent gyroscopic terms, base rotation dependent parametric terms and several forcing function terms which depend on linear accelerations, rotational accelerations and a combination of linear and rotational combination. The study of rotor-bearing system excited by its base motion is not only able to predict the rotational performance, but provides the fundamental data for vibration isolation. In order to illustrate transient response, transient response analysis of a practical application sample were performed. The transient response was carried out for the given base excitation by using the state-space Newmark method that incorporates the average velocity concept.

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Dynamic Analysis of Base-Isolated Low-level Structures Under Earthquake Excitation (지진시 저층건물 면진구조의 동적 거동해석)

  • Moon, Byung-Young;Kang, Gyung-Ju;Kang, Beom-Soo;Kye-Soo, Kim
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.448-453
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an analytical evaluation of the effect of motion on seismic responses of base isolated low-level building and experimental studies to evaluate isolation performances of a rubber bearing. Dynamic responses induced by earthquake were evaluated by response analyses, taking the rubber bearing of the base isolation devices into account. In the experiment, vibration tests were carried out using a model for rubber bearings as isolation devices against earthquake in order to investigate the isolation performances of the rubber bearings. Several kinds of rubber bearing for base isolated low-level building against earthquake are examined. As a result, it is shown that the effect of the motion on the response of the building and the base response is well controlled from a seismic design standpoint.

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Cost Effectiveness of Bse-Isolation for Bridges in Low and Moderate Seismic Region (중저진 지역에서의 지진격리교량의 경제적 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • 고현무
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 1999
  • Minimum life-cycle cost helps to evaluate cost effectiveness of base-isolated bridges under specific condition. Life-cycle cost mainly consists of the initial construction cost and the expected damage cost. Damage cost estimation needs proper model of input ground motion failure probability evaluation method and limit states definition. We model the input ground motion as spectral density function compatible with the response spectra defined at each seismicity and site condition. Spectrum analysis and crossing theory is suitable for reseating calculation of failure probabilities in the process of cost minimization. Limit states of base-isolated bridges re defined for superstructure isolator and pier respectively The method is applied to both base-isolated bridges and conventional bridges under the same conditions to investigate cost effectiveness of base isolation in low and moderate seismic region. the results show that base-isolation of bridges are more effective in low and moderate seismic region and that the site effects on the economical efficiency may not be negligible in such a region.

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A Passive Reaction Force Compensation Mechanism for a Linear Motor Motion Stage using an Additional Movable Mass (추가 이동 질량을 이용한 선형 모터용 반발력 보상 기구)

  • Nguyen, DucCanh;Ahn, HyeongJoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.929-934
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    • 2014
  • Reaction force compensation (RFC) mechanism can relieve the vibration of base system caused by acceleration and deceleration of mover. In this paper, we propose a new passive RFC mechanism with a movable additional mass to reduce vibration of the system base as well as displacement of the magnet track. First, equation of motion for the new passive RFC mechanism is derived and simulated to tune design parameters such as masses and spring coefficients. Simulation results show that the vibration of the system base of the stage with the new RFC mechanism.

A Study on Development of Two Axis Motion Base for Simulation (시뮬레이션을 위한 2축 Motion Base 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정진호;유창선;김종철
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2001
  • 최근 몇 년 사이 컴퓨터에 관련된 많은 발전과 함께 모의실험을 위한 소프트웨어 및 모의훈련장치(시뮬레이터)가 다양한 분야에서 연구 개발 보급되고 있다. 그중 컴퓨터와 소프트웨어의 급격한 발달로 그래픽과 멀티미디어를 통합한 가상현실구현에 많은 개발과 연구가 진행되고 있고 네트웍의 발전으로 여러 사람이 쉽게 접할 수 있는 가상공간이 점차 확대되고 있다. 컴퓨터와 소프트웨어의 가상공간은 시각적인 가상공간인 반면, 실제 많은 비용과 장비가 수반되는 시뮬레이터는 인간이 쉽게 체험하지 못하는 환경 적응을 위한 훈련 체험 장비로 위험과 안전성 예기치 못한 돌발상황 등으로 발생할 수 있는 많은 인적 물적 재산의 피해를 예방하기 위한 훈련장치로 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 훈련 및 레져 오락용으로 다양하게 연구 개발되는 시뮬레이터에서 중대형 고가의 현 구동방식을 중저가 소형의 2축 Motion Base 구동방식을 제안하고 개발된 시제품에 대한 시스템 구성과 동작특성을 기술하였다.

Motion Planning for a Mobile Manipulator using Directional Manipulability (방향성 매니퓰러빌리티를 이용한 주행 매니퓰레이터의 운동 계획)

  • Shin Dong Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5 s.170
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2005
  • The coordination of locomotion and manipulation has been the typical and main issue for a mobile manipulator. This is particularly because the solution for the control parameters is redundant and the accuracies of controlling the each joints are different. This paper presents a motion planning method for which the mobile base locomotion is less precise than the manipulator control. In such a case, it is appropriate to move the mobile base to discrete poses and then to move the manipulator to track a prescribed path of the end effector, while the base is stationary. It uses a variant of the conventional manipulability measure that is developed for the trajectory control of the end effector of the mobile manipulator along an arbitrary path in the three dimensional space. The proposed method was implemented on the simulation and the experiments of a mobile manipulator and showed its effectiveness.

Response of base-isolated liquid storage tanks to near-fault motions

  • Jadhav, M.B.;Jangid, R.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.615-634
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    • 2006
  • Seismic response of the liquid storage tanks isolated by the elastomeric bearings and sliding systems is investigated under near-fault earthquake motions. The fault normal and parallel components of near-fault motion are applied in two horizontal directions of the tank. The continuous liquid mass of the tank is modeled as lumped masses known as sloshing mass, impulsive mass and rigid mass. The corresponding stiffness associated with these lumped masses has been worked out depending upon the properties of the tank wall and liquid mass. It is observed that the resultant response of the isolated tank is mainly governed by fault normal component with minor contribution from the fault parallel component. Further, a parametric study is also carried out to study the effects of important system parameters on the effectiveness of seismic isolation for liquid storage tanks. The various important parameters considered are: aspect ratio of tank, the period of isolation and the damping of isolation bearings. There exists an optimum value of isolation damping for which the base shear in the tank attains the minimum value under near-fault motion. The increase of damping beyond the optimum value will reduce the bearing and sloshing displacements but increases the base shear. A comparative performance of five isolation systems for liquid storage tanks is also studied under normal component of near-fault motion and found that the EDF type isolation system may be a better choice for design of isolated tank in near-fault locations. Finally, it is also observed that the satisfactory response can be obtained by analysing the base-isolated tanks under simple cycloidal pulse instead of complete acceleration history.

The Analysis of Motion Error in Scanning Type XY Stage (스캐닝 방식 XY 스테이지의 운동오차 분석)

  • 황주호;박천홍;이찬홍;김동익;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1380-1383
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    • 2004
  • The scanning type XY stage is frequently used these days as precision positioning system in equipment for semiconductor or display element. It is requested higher velocity and more precise accuracy for higher productivity and measuring performance. The position accuracy of general stage is primarily affected by the geometric errors caused by parasitic motion of stage, misalignments such as perpendicular error, and thermal expansion of structure. In the case of scanning type stage, H type frame is usually used as base stage which is driven by two actuators such as linear motor. In the point view of scanning process, the stage is used in moving motion. Therefore, dynamic variation is added as significant position error source with other parasitic motion error. Because the scanning axis is driven by two actuators with two position detectors, 2 dimensional position errors have different characteristic compared to general tacked type XY stage. In this study 2D position error of scanning stage is analyzed by 1D heterodyne interferometer calibrator, which can measure 1D linear position error, straightness error, yaw error and pitch error, and perpendicular error. The 2D position error is evaluated by diagonal measurement (ISO230-6). The yaw error and perpendicular error are compensated on the base stage of scanning axis. And, the horizontal straightness error is compensated by cross axis compensation. And, dynamic motion error in scanning motion is analyzed.

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Cooperative Control of a Spaceshuttle / Manipulator System (우주선에 설치된 로보트 협동 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jang Myoung Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1994
  • The conventional resolved motion control is not applicable for the control of robots on the spacecraft on account of the floating base of the robots. When the robots perform the assembly or repair operations, the position and attitude of the base satellite are disturbed by the reaction force/moment caused by the robot motion. This reaction will cause error on the robot. motion. Therefore, we define a new type of Jacobian(Extended Jacobian) to minimize the effects of reaction on the accuracy of the robot performing assembly or repair operations. In this paper, we utilize the redundancy of the closed chain system to minimize the effects of the robot motion on the position and attitude of spacecraft. This will results in the accurate assembly and repair operations by the robot.

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Robust Motion Controller Design for Flexible XY Positioning Systems (유연한 XY 위치결정 시스템을 위한 강인 동작 제어기 설계)

  • 김봉근;박상덕;정완균;염영일
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2003
  • A robust motion control method is proposed fur the point-to-point position control of a XY positioning system which consists of a base cart, elastic ben and moving mass. The horizontal motion controller consists of the feedforward controller to suppress the single mode vibration of the elastic beam and the feedback controller to get the high-accuracy positioning performance of the base cart. Input preshaping vibration suppression method based on system modeling with analytic frequency equation is proposed and integrated into the robust internal-loop compensator(RIC) to increase the robustness of the whole closed-loop system The vertical motion controller is proposed based on the dual RIC structure. Through experiments, it is shown that the proposed method can stabilize the system and suppress the vibration in the presence of uncertainties and disturbances.