• Title/Summary/Keyword: barrier properties

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Barrier property Enhancement of Plastic Substrates for Flexible Display by Inorganic-organic Hybrid Multilayer

  • Kim, Hyun-Gi;Ryu, Hyun-Sun;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.617-619
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    • 2008
  • Inorganic-organic hybrid multilayers were formed on the plastic substrate to enhance the barrier properties of substrate to water vapor and oxygen transport. Plasma pretreatment of substrate with $Ar/O_2$ lead to adhesion improvement and the densification of inorganic layer on the substrates. Combination of $SiO_xN_y$ layer and silanenanoclay composite layer offered quite good barrier properties (WVTR and OTR) to PES substrate.

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Influences of Trap States at Metal/Semiconductor Interface on Metallic Source/Drain Schottky-Barrier MOSFET

  • Cho, Won-Ju
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2007
  • The electrical properties of metallic junction diodes and metallic source/drain (S/D) Schottky barrier metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (SB-MOSFET) were simulated. By using the abrupt metallic junction at the S/D region, the short-channel effects in nano-scaled MOSFET devices can be effectively suppressed. Particularly, the effects of trap states at the metal-silicide/silicon interface of S/D junction were simulated by taking into account the tail distributions and the Gaussian distributions at the silicon band edge and at the silicon midgap, respectively. As a result of device simulation, the reduction of interfacial trap states with Gaussian distribution is more important than that of interfacial trap states with tail distribution for improving the metallic junction diodes and SB-MOSFET. It is that a forming gas annealing after silicide formation significantly improved the electrical properties of metallic junction devices.

Effect of Thermal Processing and Packaging Materials on Microbial Growth of Vacuum Packaged a Meat Product during Storage (진공포장한 육류제품의 열가공처리와 포장재질에 따른 저장중의 미생물성장 효과)

  • Lee, Chong-Hyun
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1997
  • The microbial growth of fresh, vacuum packaged, cook-in-bag uncured beef patties was determined in two film structures, a commercial (PE/EVOH), and super barrier ($SiO_2$ coated polyester) material. Packaged samples were cooked to internal temperature of 71 and $82^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes, and stored in temperature abused ($23{\pm}2^{\circ}C$) and refrigerated storage ($4-6^{\circ}C$). Barrier properties had a significant effect (p<0.001) on aerobic and mesophilic growth in the abused condition. Cooking temperatures had a statistically significant effect (p<0.05) on aerobic growth in the refrigerated condition. The growth of anaerobes and psychrophiles were not significantly effected by either variables. Storage times had the most significant effect (p<0.001) for all groups of microorganisms. The physical properties of the commercial film (strength, thickness, and shrinkage) were changed after exposure to thermal treatment, while the super barrier package had actually no change.

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Current Voltage Characteristic of ZTO Thin Film by Negative Resistance (ZTO 박막의 부성저항에 의한 전류전압특성)

  • Oh, Teresa
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2019
  • The ZTO/p-Si thin film was produced and investigated for tunneling phenomena caused by the interface characteristics of the depletion layer. ZTO thin film was deposited and heat treated to produce barrier potentials by the depletion layer. The negative resistance characteristics were shown in the thin film of ZTO heat treated at $100^{\circ}C$, and the insulation properties were the best. Current decreased in the negative voltage direction by nonlinear show key characteristics, and current decreased in tunneling phenomenon by negative resistance in the positive voltage direction. Heat treated at $100^{\circ}C$, the ZTO thin film has increased barrier potential in the areas of the depletion layer and therefore the current has increased rapidly. The current has decreased again as we go beyond the depletion layer. Therefore, tunneling can be seen to make insulation better. In the ZTO thin film heat treated at $70^{\circ}C$ without tunneling, leakage current occurred as current increased at positive voltage. Therefore, tunneling effects by negative resistance were found to enhance insulation properties electrically.

Insertion Loss by Noise Barrier on the Discontinuous Ground (불연속 지면위의 방음벽에 의한 삽입손실에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ye-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Ill;Jang, Ho-Kyeong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 1995
  • Outdoor experimental study is presented the insertion loss caused by barrier considering discontinuous ground condition. Measurements ware made in 1/3 octave band over the frequency range 315 Hz~3150 Hz with the various geometry of the source, receiver and barriers. The frequency range of the interference pattern depends on the phase difference between path from the edge of barrier to receiver, and hence on the acoustical properties of the ground on the receiver side of the barrier. The insertion loss by barrier, in addition to diffraction, is shown to be dependent on the ground characteristic.

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Mechanical Fracture Characteristic of Epoxy Insulation Barrier for High Voltage GIS (초고압 GIS용 에폭시 절연물 배리어 파단 특성)

  • Suh, Wang Byuck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.641-645
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    • 2017
  • In this study, an epoxy insulation barrier for high voltage GIS was developed using epoxy and a filler with a Young's modulus of 11 GPa. The material was investigated using a simulation of the principal stress, displacement, and safety factors while optimizing the profile shape. The simulation showed that thelarger Young's modulus of the $Al_2O_3$ filler compared to the $SiO_2$ in the epoxy insulation can contribute to an increase in resistance to mechanical fracturing for theoptimized profile barrier in high voltage GIS. In addition, the safety factor was improved by 10%. It can be concluded that the mechanical fracturing properties of the insulation barrier can be enhanced by increasing the content of the elastic filler, $Al_2O_3$, for high voltage GIS applications.

Phase Evolution and Thermo-physical Properties of Rare-earth Oxides for Thermal Barrier Systems (열차폐용 희토류 산화물의 상형성과 열물성)

  • Shim, Byung-Chul;Kwak, Kil-Ho;Lee, Sung-Min;Oh, Yoon-Suk;Kim, Hyung-Tae;Jang, Byung-Koog;Kim, Seong-Won
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2010
  • Thermal barrier systems have been widely investigated over the past decades, in order to enhance reliability and efficiency of gas turbines at higher temperatures. Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is one of the most leading materials as the thermal barriers due to its low thermal conductivity, thermodynamic stability, and thermal compatibility with metal substrates. In this work, rare-earth oxides with pyrochlore phases for thermal barrier systems were investigated. Pyrochlore phases were successfully formed via solid-state reactions started from rare-earth oxide powders. For the heat-treated samples, thermo-physical properties were examined. These rare-oxide oxides showed thermal expansion of $9{\sim}12{\times}10^{-6}/K$ and thermal conductivity of 1.2~2.4 W/mK, which is comparable with the thermal properties of YSZ.

Estimation for Adaptability of Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composite for LNG Storage Tank (유리섬유강화 플라스틱의 LNG 저장탱크용 합판 대체 가능성 평가)

  • Kim S. B.;Cho J. M.;Cho S. H.;Kwon Y. S.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.7 no.1 s.18
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2003
  • In order to apply the properties of fiber reinforced plastic(FRP) to support panel of polyurethane foam in LNG storage tank, we estimated the mechanical properties, degree of vapour barrier, chemical stability and thermal conductivity changes as ageing. According to the results, the mechanical strength (i.g. compressive strength, bending strength, tensile strength and shear strength) are more than 30 times higher than those of plywood. The FRP-polyurethane foam(PUF) composites have lower thermal conductivity changes as ageing than plywood-PUF composites. FRP-PUF sandwich composite for LNG storage tank with these remarkable properties are compared the abilities of these structures with those of the conventional structures(plywood-PUF sandwich composite). Finally, we can obtain the effects such as superior mechanical properties and fuel saving through improved ability of vapor barrier.

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Effects of Aramid Fiber on the Mechanical Properties of Secondary Barrier for LNG Cargo Containment System (LNG 화물창 2차 방벽의 기계적 성능에 아라미드 섬유가 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Bang, Seoung-Gil;Yeom, Dong-Ju;Jeong, Yeon-Jae;Kim, Hee-Tae;Kim, Jeong-Dae;Lee, Jae-Myung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2021
  • Recently, although the size of the LNG Cargo Containment System (CCS) has been increasing, the secondary barrier is reported to remain unchanged, and the conventional Flexible Secondary Barrier (FSB) used in Mark-III type has been pointed out to be vulnerable to failure owing to thermal and cyclic loads. In this respect, a tensile test was carried out to verify the reinforcing effect of FSB using aramid fiber on weft compared to the conventional FSB. In order to consider the LNG leakage situation, a series of tensile tests were conducted from ambient to cryogenic temperature, and mechanical properties were evaluated for each fiber direction on account of anisotropy. Tensile behavior and fracture analyses were performed to confirm the mechanical properties of each material according to temperature. Tensile test results proved that replacing the aramid fiber instead of E-glass fiber used on weft is effective in enhancing the mechanical properties.