• 제목/요약/키워드: barley tea

검색결과 52건 처리시간 0.021초

외식업소 음용수의 위생실태와 침출재료에 따른 기호성과 저장성 (Hygienic Quality of Drinking Water Served in Restaurants and Quality Characteristics of Drinking Water Boiled with Various Plant Materials)

  • 안유복;정은주;이신호
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2007
  • 대구근교 외식업체 25곳의 고객에게 제공되고 있는 음용수의 위생실태를 조사한 결과 약 60%가 총균수의 허용한도는 100 CFU/mL를 초과하였으며, 외식업체를 경영하는 CEO 50명을 대상으로 음용수에 관한 설문조사를 한 결과 음용수에 대한 위생의식은 매우 부족하였다. 보리차, 결명차, 옥수수, 메밀, 둥굴레, 캐모마일, 현미녹차, 페파민트를 사용하여 제조한 음용수의 색, 맛, 향, 종합적기호도는 생수에 비해 전반적으로 기호성이 증가하였으며, 종합적 기호도는 둥굴레차가 가장 좋았으며, 옥수수차, 결명자 차, 보리차 순으로 양호하였다. 시판 현미녹차, 둥굴레차, 보리차, 결명차, 옥수수차를 이용하여 음용수를 제조하여 플라스틱 물병에 분주하여 $10^{\circ}C$$25^{\circ}C$에 저장하면서 총균수의 변화를 검토한 결과 $10^{\circ}C$에서 대조구는 저장 4일 이후 $10^2 CFU/mL$이상을 나타내어 음용수로서 부적절하였으며, 현미녹차, 둥굴레차, 결명차, 옥수수차는 저장기간 동안 미생물의 증가 현상이 거의 나타나지 않았다. $25^{\circ}C$에 저장한 경우 대조구는 저장 2일 이후 $10^2 CFU/mL$이상을 나타내었으며. 옥수수차, 둥굴레차, 보리차, 결명차에서 오히려 미생물의 성장이 촉진되는 현상을 나타내었으나, 현미녹차의 경우 전 저장기간 동안 생균수의 증가현상은 나타나지 않았다.

녹차보리죽의 저장기간과 해동방법에 따른 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Nochaborijook Changes According to the Different Type of Thawing and Storage)

  • 최남순;오지은;이종미
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to determine the desirable thawing method and storage time of Nokchaborijook(gruel made of barley, rice powder and Green tea) which made of optimum conditions as the 5.8% Green tea and 15 seconds grinding time. Decision on desirable storage time(10, 20, 30, 40, 50days), thawing method(water bath, microwave oven) of frozen Nokchaborijook were determined by sensory evaluation and physicochemical attributes. As the storage time became longer, moisture and flavonoid contents were decreased. Viscosity, the ratio of water seperation, spreadability of Nokchaborijook which stored at 30 days showed great differences between the two thawing method. Among the sensory characteristics, desirability for overall, flavor, and texture were decreased as the storage time became longer. As a result of consumer test, Nokchaborijook thawed at water bath was more desirable than Nokchaborijook thawed at microwave oven. According to the results, frozen Nokchaborijook can be using as a supplement of dietary fiber and flavonoid for the health and be using convenience food.

녹차 추출물을 첨가한 polyphenol 강화 맥주의 발효 특성에 대한 연구 (The Effect of Green Tea Extracts on the Fermentation Properties of Polyphenol-Enriched Beers)

  • 염행철
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of green tea extracts (GTE) on the fermentation properties of polyphenol-enriched beers. As such, the formation patterns of tannoid in beer with GTE were investigated at 3 different infusion times, while the ale and the lager beers fortified with GTE were analyze to ascertain effects on gravity, pH, yeast viability, total polyphenol, and tannoid during fermentation period. The results were as follows: 1) The formation of tannoid in beer with GTE in the tannometer; In reaction of GTE with polyvinylpyrrolidon (PVP), control lager beer peaked in the formation of tannoid at $70\;{\sim}\;80\;mg$ of PVP, the 1st extract exceeded the detection limit, the 2nd extract at $170\;{\sim}\;180\;mg$, while the third extract at $150\;{\sim}\;160\;mg$ of PVP. The GTE were slow in reacting with PVP, and their formation patterns were different from those of polyphenols from barley and hop. 2) Ale fermentation; The final alcohol content was 9.25% (ABV). The addition of GTE increased the yeast viability after 2 days and finally reached 52.3% from 30.9%. Total polyphenol in GTE beer increased by 1.5 times (p < .05). However, its tannoid contents increased by 6.4 times. 3) Lager fermentation; The final alcohol content was 5.93% (ABV). The effect of GTE on lager beer was minimal for all variables. However, total polyphenol of GTE beer increased by 1.4 times (p < .05). Its tannoid increased by 3.3 times (p < .05).

18세기 시비법(施肥法)의 연구(硏究) (A Study of fertilization System in the 18th Century)

  • 석태문;이호철
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.205-220
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    • 1987
  • The objective of this study is to examine the structure and transition of fertilization system in the 18th century. Especially, on the basis of this analysis, We can find the development of agricultural productivity in Chosun Dynasty. The improvement of fertilization method in the 18 century is found from all items -i,e-the time and object for fertilization, change of the concept in individual fertilizers. The transportation and the double - cropping of rice and barley in a paddy field had accomplished the improvement of fertilization method. Then, the development of agricultural productivity in a guarantee of higher fertilization method contributed directly to realize the consciousness of peasant's landownership.

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사상체질(四象體質)에 따른 식이(食餌)습관에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Study on the Diet Style According to the Sasang Constitution)

  • 김판준;임화재;김종원
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 2001
  • In oriental medicine, food are regarded as important one like medicine. Especially Sasang medicine put emphasis on diet, it regarded food as a important one by taking food according to their own constitution in the point of improving health condition and preventing diseases. In this report, the author try to find out the relationship between food preference and each suitable food according to Sasang constitution by using survey data. The results are like this. 1. In constitutional distribution patterns among 203 person(male : 118 person, female : 85 person) reveal Soyang Group 58person(28.6%), Taeum Group 61(30%) and Soeum Group 84(41.4%). And their were no significant difference in their height in all group according to gender. Compared with the other groups, When compared with the other groups on body weight and BMI, Taeum Group indicate significantly high body weight and BMI(Body Mass Index) in both gender. 2. Taeum Group show significantly high smoking rate. But alcohol drinking rates reveal no significant difference in all groups. 3. In the Survey about food preference according to the constitution, rice, Soju, watermelon show significantly high preference in case of suitable food to each group. But perilla seeds, coffee, ginger tea show insignificant results. 4. In the survey about food preference according to the constitution and sex, welsh onion, crab preserved with soysauce, beer show significantly high preference in case of suitable food to each group. But glutinous rice, cooked barley, water dropwort muchim, lettuce, dog meat, egg, yellow croaker, coffee, ginger tea, and Soju show insignificant results. 5. In the survey about food preference according to the constitution and age, rice, watermelon, onion, garlic, salt and Soju show significantly high preference in case of suitable food to each group. But sugar and perilla seeds show insignificant results. 6. In the survey about food preference according to constitution, sex and age, glutinous rice, soybean milk, banana, crab preserved with soysauce, sea cucumber, sea mustard, Soju, beer, onion, garlic, salt show high preference in case of suitable food to each group. But cooked barley, sugar, water dropwort muchim, dog meat, puffer soup and perilla seeds show insignificant results.

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보리차 및 결명자(決明子)차의 추출조건(抽出條件)의 변화(變化)에 따른 추출량(抽出量) 및 추출속도(抽出速度) 예측(豫測)모델 (Prediction Model for the Extraction Weights and Extraction Rate of Barley and Cassia Tora Seed Tea by Different Extraction Conditions)

  • 정문호;최용희
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제8권
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 1990
  • 보리차 및 결명자차의 추출 공정중 추출량에 미치는 중요한 인자로는 입자크기, 추출온도, 추출시간, 및 초기시료의 농도 등이 있다. 그리하여 본 연구에서는 상기 추출조건의 변화에 따른 추출량을 측정하여 얻어진 경과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 추출량 및 추출속도 예측 모델식은 가장 오차가 적은 범위에서 각각의 독립변수에 대한 예측 모델식을 세운후 각 독립변수와의 관계를 종합하여 최종추출량 예측 모델식을 세웠다. 2. 입자의 크기가 총괄 물질전달계수에 미치는 영향은 입자가 작을수록 총괄물질 전달계수가 증가하였다. 3. 추출량은 입자크기가 작을수록, 온도가 높을수록, 시간이 길수록, 초기시료량이 클수록 증가하였다.

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볶음조건에 따른 결명자차의 관능적 품질특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Organoleptic Quality Characteristics of Cassia tora teas by Roasting Conditions)

  • 김종국;문광덕;강우원;김귀영
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 1995
  • 결명자 종실을 볶음처리 조건을 달리하여 볶은 후 결명자차를 제조하여 5단계 평점법으로 각각의 관능적 품질을 평가하였다. 결명자의 성분조성은 수분 11.6%, 조단백질 13.1%, 조지방 9.4%, 조섬유 13.8%, 조회분 4.9%, 가용성 무질소물이 47.2%이었다. 결명자를 볶음 처리하여 제조한 결명자차에서 관능적으로 느낄 수 있는 향미성분은 단맛, 떫은 맛, 시큼한 맛, 쓴맛, 볶은 커피냄새, 볶은 보리냄새 및 탄내 등이었으며 결명자차의 관능적 품질을 묘사분석에 의하여 평가한 결과 볶음처리함에 따라 전체적인 기호도가 증가하였으며 지나친 볶음처리시 쓴맛, 탄내 등에 의하여 낮은 관능 평점을 나타내었다. 관능적 특성들간의 상관관계에서는 단맛과 쓴맛이 전체적인 기호도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 $210^{\circ}C$에서 20분간 볶음처리한 경우 전체적인 기호도가 가장 높게 나타났다.

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조미료류, 채소류, 과일류 등의 농산식품에 함유된 베타카로틴 함량 분석 (β-Carotene Content in Selected Agricultural Foods)

  • 신정아;최용민;이기택
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 식품성분표 개정을 위한 기초연구로서 농산식품인 조미료류 5개, 차류 2개, 채소류 2개, 곡류 3개, 견과류 및 종실류 6개, 유지류 2개, 과일류 20개에 함유되어 있는 기능성 영양성분 중 하나인 베타카로틴 함량을 분석하였다. 대표성과 신뢰성이 확보된 베타카로틴의 분석품질을 확보하기 위하여 참값을 알고 있는 표준인증물질인 slurried spinach(SRM 2385)의 베타카로틴 함량을 측정한 결과 RSD 1.73%였으며, 회수율은 102%로 아주 양호한 결과를 얻었다. 농산식품 분석 결과 채소류와 차류에서 비교적 높은 베타카로틴 함량이 검출되었다. 보리순가루 $17,293.95{\mu}g/100g$($2,882.33{\mu}gRE$), 보리순 생것 $2,755.15{\mu}g/100g$($459.19{\mu}gRE$), 녹차가루 $7,579.04{\mu}g/100g$($1,263.17{\mu}gRE$), 마른 녹차잎 $13,671.85{\mu}g/100g$($2,278.64{\mu}gRE$)으로 베타카로틴 함량이 비교적 높았다. 견과류 및 종실류의 베타카로틴 함량 분석 결과 검은 참깨 마른 것 $41.27{\mu}g/100g$($6.88{\mu}gRE$), 들깨 마른 것 $33.06{\mu}g/100g$($5.51{\mu}gRE$), 흰 참깨 마른 것 $25.36{\mu}g/100g$($4.23{\mu}gRE$) 순으로 베타카로틴 함량이 검출되었다. 유지류의 베타카로틴 함량 분석 결과 들기름 $58.56{\mu}g/100g$($9.76{\mu}gRE$)과 참기름 $11.41{\mu}g/100g$($1.90{\mu}gRE$)으로 측정되었다. 과일류 20개에서는 살구 생것 $2,280.35{\mu}g/100g$($380.06{\mu}gRE$)과 파파야완숙 생것 $242.57{\mu}g/100g$($40.43{\mu}gRE$), 파파야적숙 생것 $162.70{\mu}g/100g$($27.12{\mu}gRE$)으로 비교적 높은 베타카로틴 함량을 나타내었다. 거봉 생것, 청포도 생것, 켐벨얼리포도 생것의 경우 껍질을 포함하였을 때 베타카로틴 함량이 높게 측정되었다.

한국의 전통적 기능성 식품의 이용에 대한 역사적 고찰 (The Historical Study of Korean Traditional Funtional Food)

  • 한복진
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.235-255
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    • 1996
  • Natural substances, exploited in our daily life, have been applied to drugs to treat diseases and developed to functional foods by appropriate preparations, and these foods give beneficial effects on physical activities. In this paper, the utilization of traditional functional foods was studied with refer ring to old ancient writings published in the front-end of Chosun dynasty. The utilized vegetables were march mallow, turnip, radish, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, spinach, cucumber winter buds, flesh of a cabbage, eggplant, taro, burdock, Parsley, watershield plant, crown daisy, bamboo shoots, garlic, scallion, onion, acorn, bark of a tree, white goosefoot leaf, leaf of bean, pine mushroom, bracken. yam, mugwort, tea, ginseng, peppermint, fruit of the Maximowiczia chinensis, smartweed and pepper. The utilized fruits were chestnut, Chinese date, pine nuts, walnut, gingko nut, citrus. crab apple, pear, peach, grape, pomegranate, plum, Chinese quince, fig and watermelon. The utilized cereal were rice, barley, bean, buckweat and Job's-tears. The utilized sweetenings and seasonings were honey, wheat-gluten, sugar, oil, salt, soy sauce and vinegar. Our ancestors had a balanced diet using the various foods, and especially had a fundamental concept of "Foods have the efficacy of a remedy".edy".uot;.

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조선시대 궁중의 천신(薦新) 식품에 대한 고찰 (A Study of Chunshin(薦新) Ceremony Food Items from Annals of the Chosun Dynastys)

  • 한복진
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.489-501
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    • 2002
  • The list of monthly offering items of the Chunshin(薦新) ceremony, the service of offering the first food product of year to ancestors, shown in the Walryong(月令) in Oreaeui(五禮儀), the book written in early years of the Chosun dynasty, was studied and classified by food group. Six kinds of the cereals and grain products - barley, wheat, an early-ripening rice plant, a barnyard millet, and millet seed were offered. The meat products offered were wild geese, pheasants, swans, hares and dried-pheasants. Though not shown in e Walryong, roe deer and deer were offered from hunting trips in e winter. Eight kinds of sea-fish, six kinds of fresh-water first and six kinds of other seafood such as crab, octopus, and squid were offered. Ten kinds of vegetables: bamboo shoots, e99plants, cucumbers, etc. - were offered. Eleven kinds of tree fruits - cherries, apricots, Pears, etc., seven kinds of citrus fruits - tangerines, citrons, etc., seven kinds of nuts - chestnuts, pine-nuts, etc. and two kinds of melons - watermelons etc. - were offered. The hi인est variety in the offering items was the fruits category The remaining offering items included wine brewed from new rice. new brown seaweed, and green tea.

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