• 제목/요약/키워드: bare

검색결과 1,495건 처리시간 0.028초

Bare Glass Inspection System using Line Scan Camera

  • Baek, Gyeoung-Hun;Cho, Seog-Bin;Jung, Sung-Yoon;Baek, Kwang-Ryul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1565-1567
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    • 2004
  • Various defects are found in FPD (Flat Panel Display) manufacturing process. So detecting these defects early and reprocessing them is an important factor that reduces the cost of production. In this paper, the bare glass inspection system for the FPD which is the early process inspection system in the FPD manufacturing process is designed and implemented using the high performance and accuracy CCD line scan camera. For the preprocessing of the high speed line image data, the Image Processing Part (IPP) is designed and implemented using high performance DSP (Digital signal Processor), FIFO (First in First out), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and the Data Management and System Control part are implemented using ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) processor to control many IPP and cameras and to provide remote users with processed data. For evaluating implemented system, experiment environment which has an area camera for reviewing and moving shelf is made.

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Simulation of Turbulent Flow in a Triangular Subchannel of a Bare Rod Bundle with Nonlinear k-$\varepsilon$ Models (비선형 k-$\varepsilon$ 난류모델에 의한 봉다발의 삼각형 부수로내 난류유동 수치해석)

  • Myong Hyon Kook
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • Three nonlinear κ-ε models with the wall function method are applied to the fully developed turbulent flow in a triangular subchannel of a bare rod bundle. Typical predicted quantities such as axial and secondary velocities, turbulent kinetic energy and wall shear stress are compared in details both qualitatively and quantitatively with both each other and experimental data. The nonlinear κ-ε models by Speziale[1] and Myong and Kasagi[2] are found to be capable of predicting accurately noncircular duct flows involving turbulence-driven secondary motion. The nonlinear κ-ε model by Shih et aL.[3] adopted in a commercial code is found to be unable to predict accurately noncircular flows with the prediction level of secondary flows one order less than that of the experiment.

Qualitative Analysis of Pressure Intensity and Center of Pressure Trajectory According to Shoe Type

  • Yi, Kyung-Ock
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to qualitatively analyze pressure intensity and the center of pressure(COP) trajectory according to shoe type. Subjects were ten first-year female university students. The EMED-AT 25/D(Novel, Germany) was used to measure pressure intensity and COP trajectory. The COP Excursion Index(CPEI) was used for within subject test design. Independent variables were bare feet and six types of shoes. Dependent variables were center of pressure trajectory and pressure intensity. Barefeet and five toed shoes had a similar pressure intensity and COP trajectory. COP trajectory for all other shoe types showed a medial wobble at the heel. Pressure intensity for all other shoe types was related to the structure of the shoes. In conclusion, different shoe types can not only affect gait, but they can also influence foot deformities, pain, and dysfunction.

Numerical Prediction of Turbulent Flow in Bare Rod Bundles Using Control Volume Based Finite Element Method

  • Im, In-Young;Cheong, Jong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 한국원자력학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.480-486
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    • 1995
  • Turbulent flow field in a subchannel of bare rod bundles has been numerically simulated using the control volume based finite element method. Launder & Ying model of Reynolds stress and Lam & Bremhorst low-Reynolds number model are implemented in k-$\varepsilon$ equations and momentum equations. Secondary flows are simulated using the stream function and vorticity approach. The control volume based finite element method enable to use the upwind scheme (donor cell scheme). Sensitivity of the constants in the models are studied, and proper values are found to get the close result to the measured flow distributions.

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The investigation of postural balance recovery mechanism of high-heeled women using COP's kinematic characteristics during the waist pulling (전방향 동요 시 압력중심의 기구학적 특성을 통한 하이힐 착용 여성의 자세균형회복 메커니즘에 관한 고찰)

  • 조원학;서민좌;최현기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1211-1214
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    • 2004
  • High-heeled women have been identified with balance control problems. The purposes of this study were to objectively quantify the displacements and velocities of center-of-pressure (COP) of body during waist pulling and to compare the differences between barefooted and high-heeled situations. We used a waist pulling system which has three different magnitudes to sway the subjects. We found that the kinematic information of barefooted and high-heeled women's COP is very important in understanding the mechanism of postural balance control of women in every-day life. In the high-heeled's case, the displacement of COP increases in 200% as against bare footed. Also the velocity variation of COP grows three times than the bare footed. COP analysis in postural balance study of high-heeled women is also considered useful in development of the safety systems that prevent high-heeled women from falling

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Monitoring of Retrofitted Reinforced Concrete Beams with Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Polymer (광섬유 센서를 이용한 복합 섬유 재료로 보강된 철근 콘크리트 보의 모니터링)

  • 이옥기;신영수;김기수;김종우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2001
  • The Fibre-optic Bragg grating (FBG) sensor is broadly accepted as a structural health monitoring device for Fibre reinforced plastic (FRP) materials by either embedding into or bonding onto the structures. The accuracy of the strain measured by using the FBG sensor is highly dependent on the bonding characteristics among the bare optical fibre, protective coating, adhesive layer and host material. In general, the signal extracted from the embedded FBG sensor should reflect the straining condition of the host structure. This paper presents a theoretical model to evaluate the differential strains between the bare fibre and host material with different adhesive thickness and modulus of the protective coating of the embedded FBG sensor.

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RCC frames with ferrocement and fiber reinforced concrete infill panels under reverse cyclic loading

  • Ganesan, N.;Indira, P.V.;Irshad, P.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.257-270
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    • 2017
  • An experimental investigation was carried out to study the strength and behavior of reinforced cement concrete (RCC) frames with ferrocement and fiber reinforced concrete infill panel. Seven numbers of $1/4^{th}$ scaled down model of one bay-three storey frames were tested under reverse cyclic loading. Ferrocement infilled frames and fiber reinforced concrete infilled frames with varying volume fraction of reinforcement in infill panels viz; 0.20%, 0.30%, and 0.40% were tested and compared with the bare frame. The experimental results indicate that the strength, stiffness and energy dissipation capacity of infilled frames were considerably improved when compared with the bare frame. In the case of infilled frames with equal volume fraction of reinforcement in infill panels, the strength and stiffness of frames with fiber reinforced concrete infill panels were slightly higher than those with ferrocement infill panels. Increase in volume fraction of reinforcement in the infill panels exhibited only marginal improvement in the strength and behavior of the infilled frames.

Experimental Investigations on the Flexural Behavior Using PE-Coated Rebars (PE 도막철근의 휨거동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2003
  • Recently, The corrosions of reinforced concrete structures are severe problems of economical social effects. PE-coated bars protecting from corrosion and enhancing durability of reinforced concrete structures are testified to evaluate structural properties. Tests are verified by comparative bending tests of the three type materials of epoxy coating, without coating and pe-coating. Load-deflection relations ate superior in pe-coated bar than any other materials(bare bar and epoxy bar). These are proved bonding properties enhancement by using cement powder.

Spectral Mixture Analysis for Desertification Detection in North-Eastern China

  • Yoon Bo-Yeol;Jung Tae-Woong;Yoo Jae-Wook;Kim Choen
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2004
  • This paper was carried out desertification area change detection from 1980s to 2000s per unit decade using by multitemporal satellite images (Landsat MSS, TM, ETM+). This study aims to use Spectral Mixture Analysis (SMA) to identify and classify study area. Endmembers is selected bare soil, green vegetation (GV), water body using by Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF). Endmembers used to generate increase and decrease images respective from 1980s to 1990s and from 1990s to 2000s. From the analysis of multitemporal change detection for three periods, it was apparent that the area of bare soil increased significantly, with simultaneous decrease of GV and water body. The multitemporal fraction images can be effectively used for change detection. Though there is no field survey dataset, SMA is reliable result of change detection in desertification in China.

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A PDMS-Coated Optical Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor for Enhancing Temperature Sensitivity

  • Park, Chang-Sub;Joo, Kyung-Il;Kang, Shin-Won;Kim, Hak-Rin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2011
  • We proposed a poly-dimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-coated fiber Bragg grating (FBG) temperature sensor for enhancing temperature sensitivity. By embedding the bare FBG in a temperature-sensitive elastomeric polymer, the temperature sensitivity of the proposed structure could be effectively improved by 4.2 times higher than those of the conventional bare-type FBG sensors due to the high thermal expansion coefficient of the PDMS. We analyzed the temperature-sensitivity enhancement effect with the increased Bragg wavelength shift in our structure and dependence on the temperature sensitivity with respect to the cross-section area of the PDMS.