• Title/Summary/Keyword: banded energy method

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Monitoring of Chatter Vibration by Laser Displacement Signal (레이져 변위 신호에 의한 채터진동의 자동감시)

  • Lee, So-Young;Chung, Eui-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1995
  • Automatic monitoring of cutting process is one of the most important technologies for increasing the stability and the reliability of unmanned manufacturing system. In this study, the methods which use laser displacement signals and banded energy method are proposed to monitor chatter vibration in the turning process. From this method, the monitoring system of the chatter vibration was developed and investigated its practical possibility. As a result, it is shown by experiments that the chatter vibration can be detected accurately, and it can be widely used in most turning processes.

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A Study of Neutronics Effects of the Spacer Grids in a Typical PWR via Monte Carlo Calculation

  • Tran, Xuan Bach;Cho, Nam Zin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2016
  • Spacer grids play an important role in maintaining the proper form of the fuel assembly structure and ensuring the safety of reactor core design. This study applies the Monte Carlo method to the analysis of the neutronics effects of spacer grids in a typical pressurized water reactor (PWR). The core problem used to analyze the neutronics effects of spacer grids is a modified version of Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology benchmark problem 1B, based on an Advanced Power Reactor 1400 (APR1400) core model. The spacer grids are modeled and added to this test problem in various ways. Then, by running MCNP5 for all cases of spacer grid modeling, some important numerical results, such as the effective multiplication factor, the spatial distributions of neutron flux, and its energy spectrum are obtained. The numerical results of each case of spacer grid modeling are analyzed and compared to assess which type has more advantages in accuracy of numerical results and effectiveness in terms of geometry building. The conclusion is that the most realistic modeling for Monte Carlo calculation is the "volume-preserving" streamlined heterogeneous spacer grids, but the "banded" dissolution spacer grids modeling is a more practical yet accurate model for routine (deterministic) analysis.

A STUDY ON THE SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENTS OF BETA EMITTING ISOTOPES

  • Lee, Goung-Jin;Kim, Seoung-Pyung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2001
  • Beta radiation is measured for an environmental monitoring purpose or for an internal radiation exposure monitoring of nuclear power plant's worker. In korea, strontium 89 and strontium 90 is measured for an environmental monitoring purpose. Also tritium and carbon 14 contained in urine is measured for an internal radiation exposure monitoring of nuclear power plant's worker. Because above isotopes emits low energy beta radiations having a wide range of energy, very complicated isotope separation preprocess is needed. In this study, two mixed beta emitting isotopes are measured simultaneously using a liquid scintillation counter(LSC) and analyzed by using a developed statistical method. Banded least square method is used to analyze the mixed spectrum, and the goodness-of-fitness test is proposed. Test results show that the developed procedure can be very useful for analyzing a mixed beta emitting isotopes.

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Crack growth and cracking behavior of Alloy 600/182 and Alloy 690/152 welds in simulated PWR primary water

  • Lim, Yun Soo;Kim, Dong Jin;Kim, Sung Woo;Kim, Hong Pyo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.228-237
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    • 2019
  • The crack growth responses of as-received and as-welded Alloy 600/182 and Alloy 690/152 welds to constant loading were measured by a direct current potential drop method using compact tension specimens in primary water at $325^{\circ}C$ simulating the normal operating conditions of a nuclear power plant. The as-received Alloy 600 showed crack growth rates (CGRs) between $9.6{\times}10^{-9}mm/s$ and $3.8{\times}10^{-8}mm/s$, and the as-welded Alloy 182 had CGRs between $7.9{\times}10^{-8}mm/s$ and $7.5{\times}10^{-7}mm/s$ within the range of the applied loadings. These results indicate that Alloys 600 and 182 are susceptible to cracking. The average CGR of the as-welded Alloy 152 was found to be $2.8{\times}10^{-9}mm/s$. Therefore, Alloy 152 was proven to be highly resistant to cracking. The as-received Alloy 690 showed no crack growth even with an inhomogeneous banded microstructure. The cracking mode of Alloys 600 and 182 was an intergranular cracking; however, Alloy 152 was revealed to have a mixed (intergranular + transgranular) cracking mode. It appears that the Cr concentration and the microstructural features significantly affect the cracking resistance and the cracking behavior of Ni-base alloys in PWR primary water.

Geochronological Study on Gyeonggi Massif in Korea Peninsula by the Rb-Sr Method (경기편마암 복합체의 Rb-Sr 연대측정연구)

  • Seung Hwan Choo;Dong Hak Kim;Won Mok Jae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1983
  • In the previous studies on Rb-Sr geochronology, Gyeonggi Massif was known as the oldest rock in Korea Peninsula but the detailed sequence of geochronology was not studied yet. In the present study, some of whole rock isochrons considered here can be geochronologically grouped as follows: The ages of leucocratic gneisses at Yangpyeong, and augen and banded gneisses at Anyang show 2200 to 2300 m.y. which may represent the time of the Massif formation or an igneous intrusion. The age of the granite gneiss distributed in Yangpyeong area shows about 1400 m.y., which apparently represents the intrusion time of the gneiss. The age of the extremely altered metamorphic rock shows about 500 m.y., which may represent the time of a Caledonian orogenic event probably with hydrothermal activities. The other episodic ages of 800 to 900 m.y. which was widely observed through the Massif, may represent the ages of Precambrian igneous activities or regional metamorphism in the Massif. It seems to be reasonable that the ages of 120 to 270 m.y. show the times of Mesozoic and Late Palaeozoic Plutonisms in the Massif.

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A Content-Based Image Retrieval using Object Segmentation Method (물체 분할 기법을 이용한 내용기반 영상 검색)

  • 송석진;차봉현;김명호;남기곤;이상욱;주재흠
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • Various methods have been studying to maintain and apply the multimedia inform abruptly increasing over all social fields, in recent years. For retrieval of still images, we is implemented content-based image retrieval system in this paper that make possible to retrieve similar objects from image database after segmenting query object from background if user request query. Query image is processed median filtering to remove noise first and then object edge is detected it by canny edge detection. And query object is segmented from background by using convex hull. Similarity value can be obtained by means of histogram intersection with database image after securing color histogram from segmented image. Also segmented image is processed gray convert and wavelet transform to extract spacial gray distribution and texture feature. After that, Similarity value can be obtained by means of banded autocorrelogram and energy. Final similar image can be retrieved by adding upper similarity values that it make possible to not only robust in background but also better correct object retrieval by using object segmentation method.

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