• Title/Summary/Keyword: balanced output

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High LO-RF Isolation W-band MIMIC Single-balanced Mixer (높은 LO-RF 격리 특성의 W-band MIMIC Single-balanced 믹서)

  • An Dan;Lee Bok-Hyung;Lim Byeong-Ok;Lee Mun-Kyo;Lee Sang-Jin;Jin Jin-Min;Go Du-Hyun;Kim Sung-Chan;Shin Dong-Hoon;Park Hyung-Moo;Park Hyim-Chang;Kim Sam-Dong;Rhee Jin-Koo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.6 s.336
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, high LO-RF isolation W-band MIMIC single-balanced mixer was designed and fabricated using a branch line coupler and a $\lambda$/4 transmission line. The simulation results of the designed 94 GHz balun show return loss of -27.9 dB, coupling of -4.26 dB, and thru of -3.77 dB at 94 GHz, respectively. The isolation and phase difference were 23.5 dB and $180.2^{\circ}$ at 94 GHz. The W-band MIMIC single-balanced mixer was designed using the 0.1 $\mu$m InGaAs/InAlAs/GaAs Metamorphic HEMT diode. The fabricated MHEMT was obtained the cut-off frequency(fT) of 189 GHz and the maximum oscillation frequency(fmax) of 334 GHz. The designed MIMIC single-balanced mixer was fabricated using 0.1 $\mu$m MHEMT MIMIC Process. From the measurement, the conversion loss of the single-balanced mixer was 23.1 dB at an LO power of 10 dBm. Pl dB(1 dB compression point) of input and output were 10 dBm and -13.9 dBm respectively. The LO-RF isolations of single-balanced mixer was obtained 45.5 dB at 94.19 GHz. We obtained in this study a higher LO-RF isolation compared to some other balanced mixers in millimeter-wave frequencies.

Interleaved ZVS Resonant Converter with a Parallel-Series Connection

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Shen, Sin-Jhih
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.528-537
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an interleaved resonant converter with a parallel-series transformer connection in order to achieve ripple current reduction at the output capacitor, zero voltage turn-on for the active switches, zero current turn-off for the rectifier diodes, less voltage stress on the rectifier diodes, and less current stress on the transformer primary windings. The primary windings of the two transformers are connected in parallel in order to share the input current and to reduce the root-mean-square (rms) current on the primary windings. The secondary windings of the two transformers are connected in series in order to ensure that the transformer primary currents are balanced. A full-wave diode rectifier is used at the output side to clamp the voltage stress of the rectifier diode at the output voltage. Two circuit modules are operated with the interleaved PWM scheme so that the input and output ripple currents are reduced. Based on the resonant behavior, all of the active switches are turned on under zero voltage switching (ZVS), and the rectifier diodes are turned off under zero current switching (ZCS) if the operating switching frequency is less than the series resonant frequency. Finally, experiments with a 1kW prototype are described to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

Sliding Mode Control of a New Wind-Based Isolated Three-Phase Induction Generator System with Constant Frequency and Adjustable Output Voltage

  • Moradian, Mohammadreza;Soltani, Jafar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.675-684
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new stand-alone wind-based induction generator system with constant frequency and adjustable output voltage. The proposed generator consists of a six-phase cage-rotor induction machine with two separate three-phase balanced stator windings and a three-phase space vector pulse width modulation inverter that operates as a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). The first stator winding is fed by the STATCOM and used to excite the machine while the second stator winding is connected to the generator external load. The main frequency of the STATCOM is determined to be constant and equal to the load-requested frequency. The generator output frequency is independent of the load power demand and its prime mover speed because the frequency of the induced emf in the second stator winding is the same as this constant frequency. A sliding mode control (SMC) is developed to regulate the generator output voltage. A second SMC is used to force the zero active power exchanged between the machine and the STATCOM. Some simulation and experimental results are presented to prove the validity and effectiveness of the proposed generator system.

AlGaN/GaN Based Ultra-wideband 15-W High-Power Amplifier with Improved Return Loss

  • Jeong, Jin-Cheol;Jang, Dong-Pil;Shin, Dong-Hwan;Yom, In-Bok;Kim, Jae-Duk;Lee, Wang-Youg;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.972-980
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    • 2016
  • An ultra-wideband microwave monolithic integrated circuit high-power amplifier with excellent input and output return losses for phased array jammer applications was designed and fabricated using commercial $0.25-{\mu}m$ AlGaN/GaN technology. To improve the wideband performance, resistive matching and a shunt feedback circuit are employed. The input and output return losses were improved through a balanced design using Lange-couplers. This three-stage amplifier can achieve an average saturated output power of 15 W, and power added efficiency of 10% to 28%, in a continuous wave operation over a frequency range of 6 GHz to 18 GHz. The input and output return losses were demonstrated to be lower than -15 dB over a wide frequency range.

Model of Photovoltaic Systems for 3 Phase Power Flow (3상 조류 계산을 위한 Photovoltaic 시스템 모델)

  • Ryan, Diolata;Song, Hwa-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.311-313
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    • 2007
  • Three phase power flow is commonly considered exclusively for the distribution systems, where single or double phase circuits may be present and loads may not always balanced between the three phases. This paper deals with modelling and analysis of grid connected photovoltaic (PV) system in three-phase power flow, with the consideration of the PV inverter output power limitations.

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Nonlinear Control of Three-phase Split-Capacitor Inverters under Unbalanced and Nonlinear Load Conditions

  • Nguyen, Qui Tu Vo;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new control scheme for a three-phase split DC-link capacitor inverter as an AC power supplies. The proposed control method can maintain the balanced sinusoidal output voltage under unbalanced and nonlinear load conditions. The validity of the control method has been verified by simulation results.

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$H^{\infty}$-Optimal Design Using Hankel-Approximation (Hankel-근사화를 이용한 $H^{\infty}$--최적설계)

  • 이경준;윤한오;박홍배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we provide a treatment of the $H^{\infty}$-mixed sensitivity optimization approach to feedback system design. With compromising between the effect of a disturbance at the plant output and the effect of plant perturbations, we propose an algorithm to design robust controller. A $H^{\infty}$-optimization problem is to be equivalent to a Hankel-approximation, this enables the problem to be solved using state-space methods based on balanced realizations.s.

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A Study on the Design and mplementation of Frequency Converter applied to Spectrum Analyzer (스펙트럼 분석기에 적용한 주파수 변환기의 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이진성;송문규;김태회;박영철;차균현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 1991
  • Spectrum Analyzer is a useful measure instrument to display the distributed power of electrical signal as a function of frequency. It adopts the superheterodyne receiver, which mixes RF with L0 to output IF. So in this paper, two GHz-order microstrip low-pass filters, 2-section wilkinson power divider, and singly balanced diode mixer have been designed and implemented necessary to make the frequency converter applied to RF spectrum analyzer.

Monolithic X-band Mixer (모노리식 X-band 혼합기)

  • Jun, Yong-Il;Park, Hyung-Moo;Ma, Dong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 1988
  • A simple design method of a single balanced MMIC mixer is described. It uses small signal S11 and capacitive load for the input matching circuit and the output loading circuit, respectively. It is found that the conversion gain of the FET mixer is independent of FET gate width. The fabricated mixer has 2.5 dB conversion gain at 9 GHz with 50 ohm IF load and 2 dBm local oscillator power.

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