• Title/Summary/Keyword: bag-culture

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Management of Dripper Position in Tomato Perlite Bag Culture (토마토 펄라이트 자루재배에서의 점적핀 위치 관리)

  • Sim, Sang-Youn;Kim, Young-Shik
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2009
  • The appropriate dripper position in perlite bag was investigated for tomato production. Drippers were laid at 5(F5), 15cm (F15) away from the stem base or 5cm at first and then moved to 15cm later (M5-15). Roots were developed more near the stem base in F5, while less in F15. Roots were distributed evenly in M5-15. In vertical distribution of water in perlite bag, water content was higher as it went deeper with the variation by dripper positions. Yield was high in F15 and low in F5. In conclusion the position of dripper is the best at 15cm from the stem base in perlite bag culture in view of root distribution and yield.

Appropriate Drainage Position in Coir Bag Culture Using U-type Bed (U자형 베드에서 코이어 자루재배 시 적정 배액구 위치 구명)

  • Lee, Mun Haeng;Lee, Hee Keyung;Kim, Sung Eun;Lee, Hwan Gu;Lee, Sun Gye;Park, Guen Se;Chae, Young;Kim, Young Shik
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.408-412
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to investigate damp injury caused by tomato coir bag culture and prevent that. The tomato variety was used 'Minichal', and tomatoes were grown in greenhouse. The nutrient solution based on Yamazaki Tomato Standard Solution was irrigated from one hour after sunrise to two hour before sunset. The slits for darainage were made in three types; I, L, and bottom slit type. The coir bag of I and L type had six slits of 15cm length, that of bottom slit type had three slits of 15 cm length. The weight of coir bag in 24 hours after saturation was 14.2 kg in I type, 13.8 kg in L type, and 12.8 kg in bottom slit type, but there was not significant difference. The weight of coir bag after one day irrigation was 14.5 kg, 14.2 kg, and 13.3 kg at L, I, and bottm slit type, respectively. This means that the moisture content of coir bag during cultivation was lowest in bottom slit type. The number of adventitious root on stem was 160, 170, and 53 at I, L, and bottom slit type, respectively. The dry weight of root and root length were highest at bottom slit type, compared to other treatment. The marketable yield was highest 26.5 kg/20 plant in bottom slit type. For increasing yield and preventing damp injury, bottom slit type was most effective at U type bed coir bag culture.

Characteristics of a new oyster mushroom variety 『Gonji-2ho』 for bag cultivation (봉지재배용 신품종 느타리 『곤지2호』 육성 및 특성)

  • Choi, Jong-In;Ha, Tai-Moon;Jeon, Dae-Hoon;Ju, Young-Cheul;Cheong, Jong-Chun
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2011
  • 'Gonji-2ho' a new variety of oyster mushroom, fitting for the bag culture, was bred by mating between monokaryons isolated from GMPO35338 and Jangpug. In the major characteristics of fruit body, the pilei were thick and dark-gray and the stipes were thick and long with softness. It was great in elasticity and cohesivness of tissue as compared to Suhan-1ho. The optimum temperature for the mycelial growth was around $26{\sim}29^{\circ}C$ and for the pinheading and growth of fruit body was around $14{\sim}18^{\circ}C$. In the bag culture, it was required around 20 days at incubation period and 5 days at primordia formation. The fruit body was grown vital and uniform. The yields were 323.3g/kg bag. This variety has high yielding capacity, cultivation stability and the resistance to the bacterial brown blotch disease.

A Study of on the design of bags applying TRIZ (트리즈를 적용한 가방 디자인 연구)

  • Paek, Kyung Ja
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we wanted to apply the creative problem-solving theory of TRIZ to explore the possibilities of applying it in fashion design as well, and to develop a creative bag design so that one product design can be transformed into a form for another purpose. Through TRIZ's 4 invention principles, Local Quality No. 3, Universality No. 6, Nesting No. 7, and Another dimension No. 17, the solution was derived and applied, and the final design was developed, and it was found to satisfy the functionality and usability of 2 types of bag form and apron shape. Accordingly, it was confirmed that TRIZ as an invention principle technique can be fully utilized in fashion design. It is hoped that it will increase the possibility of developing a converged design in the future and be used as a basic example material for designing products that are highly utilized in everyday life.

A System for Automatic Classification of Traditional Culture Texts (전통문화 콘텐츠 표준체계를 활용한 자동 텍스트 분류 시스템)

  • Hur, YunA;Lee, DongYub;Kim, Kuekyeng;Yu, Wonhee;Lim, HeuiSeok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2017
  • The Internet have increased the number of digital web documents related to the history and traditions of Korean Culture. However, users who search for creators or materials related to traditional cultures are not able to get the information they want and the results are not enough. Document classification is required to access this effective information. In the past, document classification has been difficult to manually and manually classify documents, but it has recently been difficult to spend a lot of time and money. Therefore, this paper develops an automatic text classification model of traditional cultural contents based on the data of the Korean information culture field composed of systematic classifications of traditional cultural contents. This study applied TF-IDF model, Bag-of-Words model, and TF-IDF/Bag-of-Words combined model to extract word frequencies for 'Korea Traditional Culture' data. And we developed the automatic text classification model of traditional cultural contents using Support Vector Machine classification algorithm.

Characteristics and breeding of a new pink oyster mushroom variety 『Jeakdan』 (느타리버섯의 신품종 육성 연구 - 분홍느타리 신품종 『적단』의 특성 -)

  • Choi, Jong-In;Chi, Jeong-Hyun;Ha, Tai-Moon;Ju, Young-Cheul
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2007
  • Jeakdan', a new variety of pink oyster mushroom was bred in Mushroom Research Institute, Gyeonggido Agricultural Research & Extension Services in 2006. This pink oyster mushroom was selected one which cross with monokaryon collected from strain KME20063 and KME20193. The major characteristics of the mushroom were showed a lot of pinheadings, the pink-colored and infundibuliform pileus. The optimum temperature for the mycelial growth was around $26{\sim}30^{\circ}C$ and that for the primordia and growth of fruitbody was around $18{\sim}23^{\circ}C$. Primordia and young fruiting bodies were bright pink but become less intensely colored while the mushroom were mature. Incubation period was required about 20 days in bottle culture and 21 days in bag culture. Number of valid stipes was 31.5/850cc bottle and 47.0/2kg bag. The fruiting body yield was 134.5g/850cc bottle and 350.0g/2kg bag.

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Influence of Physico.Chemical Properties of Root Substrates on the Growth of 'Maehyang' Strawberry Daughter Plants Produced by Bag Culture of Stock Plants (포트 충전용 상토의 물리.화학성이 플라스틱 백 재배를 통해 발생한 '매향' 딸기의 자묘 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jong-Myung;Park, Ji-Young;Ko, Kwan-Dal;Lee, Chi-Won W.
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2010
  • This research was conducted to determine the influence of physiological and chemical properties of root substrates on the growth of the daughter plants of 'Maehyang' strawberry produced by bag culture. The daughter plants produced by stock plants during bag culture were individually separated and grown in 10-cm diameter plastic pots containing six different formulations of root substrates: a) 50% peatmoss plus 50% vermiculite (5:5 by volume, A), b) 70% peatmoss plus 30% perlite (7:3, B), c) 70% coir dust plus 30% perlite (7:3, C), d) mixture of 35% coir dust, 35% peatmoss, and 30% perlite (3.5:3.5:3.0, D), e) mixture of 20% rice hull, 70% coir dust, and 10% perlite (2:7:1, E), and f) 30% rice hull plus 70% coir dust (30:70, F). The container capacity and air filled porosity of the growing medium varied greatly among the six substrate formulations evaluated. The substrates E and F had less container capacity and higher air-holding spaces than the rest of the formulations. Therefore, these two formulations (E and F) may cause a problem in water management during the production of healthy daughter plants. The substrate formulations A, B, and D retained higher nitrogen (N) concentrations than other formulations containing coir dust or rice hull. The substrate formulations E and F which contained rice hull had lower N, phosphorus (P), and potassium(K) concentrations than other substrate formulations containing coir. The quality of the daughter plants grown in all six different substrate formulations was good with the crown diameters at around 10 mm. Fresh weights of the daughter plants grown in substrate formulations A, C, and D were higher than those obtained from B, E, and F. Dry weights of the daughter plants showed a similar trend. The daughter plants having high fresh and dry weights and increased crown diameter are in demand by the industry. For this reason, the substrate formulations A, C and D can readily be used as potting mixes during the production of 'Maehyang' strawberry transplants utilizing the bag culture system.

Comparison on Irrigation Management Methods by Integrated Solar Radiation and Drainage Level Sensor in Rockwool and Coir Bag Culture for Tomato (토마토의 암면과 코이어 자루재배시 일사량제어법과 배액전극제어법에 의한 급액제어 방법 비교)

  • Kim, Sung-Eun;Sim, Sang-Youn;Kim, Young-Shik
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2010
  • Irrigation management methods controlled by integrated solar radiation (ISR) or drainage level sensor were evaluated in rockwool or coir bag culture as tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) production system. Substrate water content and drainage percentage were more stable in the drainage level sensor method than in the ISR method regardless of substrate type. Total yield and marketable yield were high in the drainage level sensor method, but not between substrates in the same irrigation management method. Sugar content was affected more by the substrate type than irrigation method. The drainage level sensor method was elucidated to be better than the ISR method regardless of substrate type.

Bag cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus with Miscanths species substrates (억새배지를 이용한 느타리 봉지재배)

  • Yoo, Young-Jin;Kang, Chan-Ho;Choi, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Jeong, Jong-Seong;Kim, Hee-Jun;Mun, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2014
  • In analysis of inorganic components of Miscanthus sinensis Andersson var. sinensist, Phosphate increased with the progress of growing stage. in other way potassium, calcium and magnesium was inclined to decrease. The total nitrogen content in the Miscanthus sinensis Andersson var. sinensist was increased until second age cultivated stage, but in its third year, it was decreased apparently. In other way the total carbon content of Miscanthus sinensis was not changed until second year cultivation. But rapid increasing was happen in its third year cultivation stage. 3 year cultivated Miscanthus sinensis Andersson var. sinensist which has a plentiful carbon source can be used as a good culture media source for the formation of mushroom's fruit body. When rice bran added at the amount of 20% to the keep in 65% moisture Miscanthus sinensis Andersson var. sinensist, the fermentation of culture material was well done and the temperature of $50{\sim}55^{\circ}C$ fittest for thermophilic microorganism growth was maintained for 5 days from 5 days after treatment. Rice bran 20% added to the Miscanthus sinensis Andersson var. sinensist was the fittest fermentation culture media for the Pleurotus ostreatus vinyl-bag type cultivation. When Pleurotus ostreatus was cultivated in this culture media, the yield was increased by 60% than whole Miscanthus sinensis Andersson var. sinensist containing culture media. The fermentation Miscanthus sinensis Andersson var. sinensist culture media could be substituted by 20% the sawdust in existing culture media(sawdust 50%+cottonseed bark 30%+cottonseed meal 20%).

Effect of Sawdust Culture on Oak Mushroom, Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler by Inoculation of the Liquid Spawn (액체종균(液體種菌) 접종(接種)에 의한 표고톱밥재배(栽培) 효과(效果))

  • Lee, Tai-Soo;Cho, Nam-Seok;Min, Du-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1998
  • For cultivation on sawdust-bed of oak-mushroom until present time, inoculation of spawn on sawdust bed has been performed by sawdust spawn. But, liquid spawn may have advantages for rapid mass production of spawn, and now, sawdust-cultivation by liquid spawn inoculation should be applied instead of sawdust spawn. Therefore, investigations were performed to evaluate the effect of sawdust-cultivation by liquid spawn inoculation. The results were as follows: 1. When 11 kinds of liquid media were applied, the oak-mushroom culture medium was the most excellent in growth. Most suitable temperature at PDA was $25^{\circ}C$, and $22.5\sim27.5^{\circ}C$ in range were optimal for liquid culture. In liquid culture, amount of mycelial growth increases rapidly up to 40 days of cultivation. Incubation at fermentor brought yield of 106mg dry mycelia per 40ml media after 17 days. 2. In 1l-spawn bottle, growth of mycelium by inoculation of 20ml-liquid spawns were faster than 6g-sawdust spawn in spread of mycelia. On 2kg-bag culture, inoculations of 10ml-, 20ml- and 30ml-liquid spawns were all slower than 20g-sawdust spawn in mycelial spread. So, amount increasement in ampunt of liquid spawn should be discussed. Yields of mushrooms until third sproutings of 2kg-bag culture were 580g in 30ml-liquid spawn inoculation, but 510g, 486g and 470g from 20g-sawdust spawn, 20ml-liquid spawn and 10ml-liquid spawn, respectively. Thus, 30ml-liquid spawn inoculation was highest in yield.

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