• 제목/요약/키워드: back-up protection

검색결과 42건 처리시간 0.029초

섬유강화 금속 적층 재료의 고속 충격 저항성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the high-velocity impact resistance of fiber reinforced metal laminate materials)

  • 손세원;김영태
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1378-1381
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    • 2003
  • Recently, high-performance composite materials have been used for various industrial fields because of their superior high strength, high stiffness and lower weight. In this study, manufactured fiber reinforced metal laminate materials are composed of two parts. One is hard-anodized A15083-O alloy as a face material and the other is high strength aramid fiber (Twaron CT709) and polyethylene fiber(Dyneema HB25) laminates as a back-up material. Resistance to penetration is determined by protection ballistic limit(V$\sub$50/, a static velocity with 50% probability for complete penetration) test method. V$\sub$50/ tests with 0$^{\circ}$ obliquity at room temperature were conducted with 5.56mm ball projectiles that were able to achieve near or complete penetration during high velocity impact tests.

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과도성분과 상태도를 이용한 거리 계전기의 향상된 Zone 3 알고리즘 (An Enhanced Zone 3 Algorithm of a Distance Relay using Transient Components and State Diagram)

  • 허정용;김철환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2004
  • Zone 3 of the distance relay is used to provide the remote back-up protection in case of the failure of the primary protection. However, the risk lot mal-operations under stressed conditions such as heavy loading, voltage and transient instability is usually high. Zone 3 is used in combination with the derivatives of the voltage, and current, etc to prevent mal-operations. Sometimes, the impedance characteristics that restrict the tripping area of relay are used to avoid the mal-operations due to load encroachment. This paper presents a novel Zone 3 scheme based on combining the steady-state components (i.e. 60Hz) and the transient components (TCs) using a state diagram that visualizes the sequence of studies that emanate from the sequence of events. The simulation results show that the novel zone 3 distance relay elements using the proposed method operates correctly for the various events.

과도성분과 상태도를 이용한 거리 계전기의 향상된 Zone 3 알고리즘 (An Enhanced Zone 3 Algorithm of a Distance Relay using Transient Components and State Diagram)

  • 허정용;김철환;박남옥
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 2003
  • Zone 3 of the distance relay is used to provide the remote back-up protection in case of the failure of the primary protection. However, the risk for mal-operations under stressed conditions such as heavy loading, voltage and transient instability is usually high. Zone 3 is used in combination with the derivatives of the voltage, and current, etc to prevent mal-operations. Sometimes, the impedance characteristics that restrict the tripping area of relay are used to avoid the mal-operations due to load encroachment. This paper presents a novel zone 3 scheme based on combining the steady-state components(i.e. 60Hz) and the transient components(TCs) using a state diagram that visualizes the sequence of studies that emanate from the sequence of events. The simulation results show that the novel zone 3 distance relay elements using the proposed method operates correctly for the various events.

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Flash SSD를 이용한 CDP(Continuous Data Protection)의 성능개선 (On Performance Enhancement of CDP(Continuous Data Protection) System Using Flash SSD)

  • 고대식
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.801-807
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    • 2011
  • 본 대부분의 기업들은 업무 프로세스가 전산화되어 있기 때문에 전산장애나 재해로 인해 시스템이 다운되면 기업의 신뢰성과 사업의 연속성에 치명적인 악영향을 미칠 수 있다. 이에 따라 기업에서는 데이터 손실이 없는 비즈니스 연속성에 대한 관심이 고도화되는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 시스템 장애를 물리적 장애와 논리적 장애로 분리하여 정의하고 실시간 데이터백업에 필요한 IOPS 성능을 개선하기 위한 Flash SSD를 이용하는 CDP 시스템을 제안하였다. Flash SSD를 사용한 CDP의 IOPS 성능을 측정하기 위하여 실험 시스템을 구성하고, 블록크기의 변화에 따른 IOPS를 실험한 결과, Flash SSD를 이용한 CDP 시스템의 IOPS 성능이 S-ATA에 비해 약 50배 향상되는 것으로 확인하였다.

Relationship between Functional Fitness and Break Response in Elderly Drivers: Comparison with Young Driver

  • Kim, Ga Eun;Choi, Ye Eun;Yang, Su Seong;Kim, Sun A;Bae, Young Sook
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study compared the functional fitness and brake response of elderly and young drivers to confirm the correlation between the functional fitness and brake response. Methods: This study was a cross sectional observational design. Older drivers (>65age, n=21) and young adult drivers (20-40aged, n=20) were enrolled as subjects. The functional fitness of the subjects was measured using a senior fitness test consisting of a back scratch (BS), chair sit and reach (CSR), arm curl (AC), chair stand up (CSU), foot up and go (8-FUG), and 2-minute step (2-MS). The brake response used the virtual driving simulator to measure the brake reaction time (BRT) and braking distance (BD) according to the pedestrian protection and traffic signal compliance. Results: The older drivers had a lower BS (p<0.000), CSU (p=0.040), and 8-FUG (p=0.011) than the young adult drivers. BS and 8-FUG showed a significant positive correlation with the BRT and BD of pedestrian protection and traffic signal compliance. CSU showed a significant negative correlation with the BRT of pedestrian protection and traffic signal compliance. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the flexibility of the upper extremity, lower extremity strength, and agility are strongly correlated with the driving performance of elderly drivers.

수소스테이션용 $20Nm^3/hr$급 수소제조장치 스케일-업 및 성능시험 (Performance test of scale-up $20Nm^3/hr$ scale hydrogen generator for hydrogen station)

  • 오영삼;백영순
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2006
  • In this study, $20Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator which can be apply to the hydrogen station was tested for hydrogen station application. $20Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator was developed by upgrading concept of stacking plate reactor from former $20Nm^3/hr$ scale plate hydrogen generator. concepts for improving system efficiency and performance include such as idea of heat recovery from the exhaust, exhaust duct which is especially design for plate type reactor reinforcement of insulation, enlargement of heat exchange area of reactor, introduction of desulphurizer reactor and PROX rector in a compact design, introduction of back fire protection structure of plate burner and so on, We can learn that final prototype of scale-up $20Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator can be operated steadily in 100% road at which over 94% of methane conversion(S/C=3.75) was obtained. In case of making up the weak point, we expect that it is possible to apply to hydrogen station by way of showing an example.

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몬테카를로 방법을 적용한 bed type 전신계측기의 방사선작업종사자 외부오염 검출 응용 (Application of the Detection of External Contamination on Radiation Workers for Bed Type Whole Body Counting Using Monte Carlo Method)

  • 김정인;이병일
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2013
  • 원전 방사선작업종사자의 내부선량평가를 위해 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 bed type 전신계측에 몬테카를로 방법을 적용하여 작업자에 대한 외부오염 계측특성을 평가하였다. 한국인 체형을 반영하는 voxel 모의 피폭체를 이용하여 내부오염시 측정 특성을 평가하였다. 외부오염 판별을 위해 BOMAB 모의 피폭체를 이용하여 신체 각 부위별 오염시 나타나는 측정 특성을 평가하였다. 가슴 부위 오염시 누운 자세와 엎드린 자세로 구분하여 외부오염시 계측 특성을 확인하였다. 정량적인 분석을 통해 bed type 전신계측기를 이용한 외부오염 판별이 가능함을 확인하였다.

지하철 누설전류가 도시가스 배관에 미치는 영향 해석 (Analysis of DC Traction Stray Current Interference on Buried Pipelines)

  • 이현구;하태현;하윤철;배정효;김대경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1376-1378
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    • 2004
  • When an underground pipeline runs parallel with DC traction systems, it suffers from DC traction interference. Because the train is fed by the substation through the overhead wire and return current back to the substation via the rails. If these return rails are poorly insulated from earth, DC current leak into the earth and can be picked up by nearby pipeline. It may bring about large-scale accidents even in cathodically protected systems. In this paper we analyze the cathodic protection systems of buried pipelines and DC traction stray current influence on it using the simulation software CatPro. We can discuss the problems and mitigation of DC traction interference for protected pipeline.

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전철 간섭 대책용 분포형 외부전원시스템의 배관인출 방법에 따른 영향 (Influence on Lead Wire Method of Distributed ICCP Systems for Mitigation of DC Traction Interference)

  • 이현구;하윤철;하태현;배정효;김대경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.282-284
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    • 2005
  • When an underground pipeline runs parallel with DC traction systems, it suffers from DC traction interference. Because the train is fed by the substation through the overhead wire and return current back to the substation via the rails. If these return rails are poorly insulated from earth, DC current leak into the earth and can be picked up by nearby pipeline. It may bring about large-scale accidents even in cathodically protected systems. In this paper we analyze the influence on lead wire method of distributed ICCP(impressed current cathodic protection) systems for mitigation of DC traction interference using the simulation software CatPro.

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전철 간섭 대책용 분포형 외부전원시스템이 병행하는 배관에 미치는 영향 (Influence on Parallel Pipelines of Distributed ICCP Systems for Mitigation of DC Traction Interference)

  • 이현구;하윤철;하태현;배정효;김대경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.285-287
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    • 2005
  • When an underground pipeline runs parallel with DC traction systems, it suffers from DC traction interference. Because the train is fed by the substation through the overhead wire and return current back to the substation via the rails. If these return rails are poorly insulated from earth, DC current leak into the earth and can be picked up by nearby pipeline. It may bring about large-scale accidents even in cathodically protected systems. In this paper we analyze the influence on parallel pipelines of distributed ICCP(impressed current cathodic protection) systems for mitigation of DC traction interference using the simulation software CatPro.

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