• Title/Summary/Keyword: back stress

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A Three-Phase AC-DC High Step-up Converter for Microscale Wind-power Generation Systems

  • Yang, Lung-Sheng;Lin, Chia-Ching;Chang, En-Chih
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1861-1868
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a three-phase AC-DC high step-up converter is developed for application to microscale wind-power generation systems. Such an AC-DC boost converter prossessess the property of the single-switch high step-up DC-DC structure. For power factor correction, the advanced half-stage converter is operated under the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). Simulatanously, to achieve a high step-up voltage gain, the back half-stage functions in the continuous conduction mode (CCM). A high voltage gain can be obtained by use of an output-capacitor mass and a coupled inductor. Compared to the output voltage, the voltage stress is decreased on the switch. To lessen the conducting losses, a low rated voltage and small conductive resistance MOSFETs are adopted. In addition, the coupled inductor retrieves the leakage-inductor energy. The operation principle and steady-state behavior are analyzed, and a prototype hardware circuit is realized to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Development of the Sunshade hat with a large brim (Part II) - Human trial test at outdoors - (양산형 일광차단모의 개발(제2보) -실외 인체착용시 복사열 및 자외선의 차단효과-)

  • 최정화;김경수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.3_4
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 2004
  • To reduce farmer's stress from solar radiation and ultraviolet radiation(UV), the sunshade hat with a large brim and special structure for ventilation was developed and tested with manikin heads outdoors at previous study(Kim and Choi, 2002). To evaluate the protection efficiency of the sunshade hat, human trial test was performed at outdoors. The results were as follows; Skin temperatures(7 sites), heart rate, temperature inside the hats, temperature and relative humidity inside clothing on the back in wearing developed sunshade hat were significantly lower than those in wearing the controlled hat. In subjective sensation, subjects answered to feel significantly hotter, more humid and more uncomfortable in wearing the controlled hat. But relative humidity inside the hats was significantly higher in wearing developed hat. In rectal temperature, there were no significant differences between two hats.

A Study on the Durability Design of an Automotive Seat Frame (자동차 시트 프레임 구조의 내구성 향상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 우창수;조현직;구정서;권재도
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2004
  • Structural analysis and fatigue tests have been performed to develop design and evaluation technologies of automotive seat frames. Under the back moment loading condition, the numerical simulation unveiled the maximum stress up to the yield strength at the side frame bracket. To measure the stresses under the test condition, strain gauges were attached to some weakest points of the side frames. the measured strains are in good agreements with the CAE results. On the other hand, some fatigue tests have been performed using the side frame bracket specimens made of various welding types to evaluate their durabilities. From the fatigue tests and the numerical analyses, it was recommended that the bracket welding position should be moved upward.

A Case Report on Psychosomatic Disorder Cause by Maladjustment of Interpersonal Relationship (대인관계 부적응으로 유발된 심신증 환자 치험 1례)

  • Kim, Nam-Yeol;Yoo, Jong-Ho;Kim, Geun-Woo;Bae, Jae-Ik
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.215-228
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : This study aims to research the effect of oriental psychotherapy and treatments for reduction of Psychosomatic disorder symptoms caused by maladjustment of interpersonal relationship. Methods : We treat a patient with Oriental medical treatment (acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping and aroma therapy, oriental psychotherapy and Herb-medication) and follow up the changes of stress index for 3 times per 8 days. Results & Conclusions : After oriental psychotherapy and treatments, clinical symptoms of the patient were improved and the patient overcoming psychosomatic disorder can go back to the workplace. It is suggested that oriental psychotherapy and treatments are effective on psychosomatic disorder.

Optimum Design of Washing Machine Flange using Design of Experiment (실험계획법을 이용한 세탁기 플랜지 단면 최적설계)

  • Lee, In-Soo;Kim, Byung-Min;Kim, Eui-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2007
  • To meet demand of big capacity and high speed rotation for washing machine, more stress from bending and twisting are complexly loaded onto the shaft supporting the horizontal drum, causing problems in fracture strength and fatigue life. Shafting system is mainly divided into flange and shaft. Flange is located between the drum and shaft, transferring power from the shaft to drum, and acting as a supporter of the back of the drum. Because section of flange has various design factors according to configuration of flange, the optimum conditions can’t be easily determined. Using a design of experiment (DOE), this study was performed investigating the interaction effect between factors as well as the main effect of the each design factor under bending and twist and proposed optimum condition using center composition method among response surface derived from regression equation of simulation-based DOE.

A Study of Small Fatigue Crack Measurement and Crack Growth Characteristics (미소균열측정과 성장특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung;So, Yoon-Sub;Kim, Yun-Gon;Lim, Chun-Kyoo;Lee, Sang-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this paper is to examine the detection limit, growth characteristics and notch curvature radius in short crack problem. Measurement techniques such as ultrasonic method and back-face strain compliance method were adapted. The fatigue crack growth rate of the short crack is slower than that of a long crack for a notched specimen. The short crack is detected effectively by ultrasonic method. A short surface crack occurs in the middle of specimen thickness and is transient to a through crack when maximum crack depth is larger than the notch curvature radius.

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Design Considerations for Tied Back Soil Landslide Suppressor Walls (사면붕괴 억제 타이백 벽체 설계에 대한 고찰)

  • Bae, Yoon-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2009
  • This paper reviews many of the design considerations surrounding the topic of tiedback landslide suppressor walls primarily for soils app1ications. The design requires combining knowledge of many aspects of soil mechanics and geology to obtain a design a wall that fits site specific conditions. Many of the aspects necessary to complete the design are stil1 not comprehensively studied or understood. This paper provides an overview of the more traditional aspects of tieback wall design and a discussion of newer issues such as suppressor wall earth pressures and rotation of stresses due to tiebacks. An overview is also provided regarding the effect of seismic forces.

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A new control scheme of Class-E electronic Ballast with low crest factor (저 파고율 특성을 갖는 Class-E 전자식 안정기의 새로운 제어 기법)

  • Chon, Hyun-Son;Lee, Dong-Yun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new control scheme of Class-E inverter for reducing the crest factor of electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps using Pulse-Frequency-Modulation (PFM) is introduced The lifetime of the lamps is guaranteed by decreasing the lamp crest factor and voltage stress of the switch is significantly decreased by a new scheme although conventional Class-E inverter is used in this paper The proposed PFM control scheme doesn't used any auxiliary circuit. The proposed control strategy is executed by feeding back the input current. and the Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) is ensured by operating beyond resonant frequency. Therefore, the control principles of proposed method are explained in detail and its validity is verified through several simulated results.

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FEM Analysis of spring back in bending process of center plate for molten carbonate fuel cell (용융탄산염 연료전지용 금속분리판 굽힘 공정의 유한요소 해석을 통한 스프링백 분석)

  • Lee, C.H.;Ryu, S.M.;Yang, D.Y.;Kim, Y.J.;Kang, D.W.;Chang, I.G.;Lee, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2009
  • Metallic bipolar plate for molten carbonate fuel cell(MCFC) is composed of the shielded slot plate and the center plate. Among these, the center plate plays an important role in gas sealing. Therefore, manufacturing of the center plate is considered one of the key issues in MCFC. The center plate is manufactured by bending process. In bending process, springback and recoiling are two main problems. By using the modified punch shape with 'step', springback and recoil are reduced. The aim of this article is to find the effect of modified punch shape. So, the bending stress along thickness direction and material direction were investigated using FEM.

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A Study on the Springback of Sheet Characteristics for Roll forming Analsys (판재 특성에 따른 롤 성형 해석시 스프링백 연구)

  • Jung, J.H.;Lee, Y.S.;Kwon, Y.N.;Lee, J.H.;Son, S.M.;Lee, M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.300-301
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    • 2007
  • In this study, it is investigated that sheet characteristics of high strength steel sheets and effect of springback. High strength steel sheets has got attention in automobile industry of high strength and high formability. Springback is a common phenomenon in sheet metal forming, caused by the elastic recovery of the internal stresses after removal of the tooling. However, the information in deformation behavior of high strength steel sheets, including bending and sheet characteristics and springback, is not enough until now. In this research, the V-bending experiment and analysis have been done to obtain the information of springback of high strength steel sheets. Tensile test for high strength steel sheets was done to got tensile properties of elastic modulus and flow stress of the material. It analyzed springback according to the sheet characteristics with using roll-forming model. FE-Simulation used DEFORM-$3D^{TM}$.

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