• Title/Summary/Keyword: back contact

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A Study on Development and Application of Real Time Vision Algorithm for Inspection Process Automation (검사공정 자동화를 위한 실시간 비전알고리즘 개발 및 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Back, Seung-Hak;Hwang, Won-Jun;Shin, Haeng-Bong;Choi, Young-Sik;Park, Dae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a non-contact inspective technology based robot vision system for Faulty Inspection of welding States and Parts Shape. The maine focus is real time implementation of the machining parts' automatic inspection by the robotic moving. For this purpose, the automatic test instrument inspects the precision components designator the vision system. pattern Recognition Technologies and Precision Components for vision inspection technology and precision machining of precision parts including the status and appearance distinguish between good and bad. To perform a realization of a real-time automation integration system for the precision parts of manufacturing process, it is designed a robot vision system for the integrated system controller and verified the reliability through experiments. The main contents of this paper, the robot vision technology for noncontact inspection of precision components and machinery parts is useful technology for FA.

Output characteristics of different type of si pv modules based on working condition (결정질 실리콘 태양전지 모듈의 종류에 따른 동작 조건별 특성 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chi-Hong;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Ahn, Hyung-Keun;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Han, Deuk-Young
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2008
  • Photovoltaic (PV) modules output changes noticeable with variations in temperature and irradiance. In general it is has been shown that a $1^{\circ}C$ increase in temperature results in a 0.5% drop in output. In this paper, seven PV module types are analyzed for variation in temperature and irradiance, and the resulting output characteristics examined. The 7 modules types utilized are as follows; 3 poly crystalline modules, 2 single crystalline modules, 1 back contact single crystalline module and 1 HIT module. 3 groups of experiments are then conducted on the modules; tests with varying irradiance values, tests with module temperature varying under $25^{\circ}C$ and tests with module temperature varying over $25^{\circ}C$. The experiments results show that as temperature rises the follow is observed; Pmax decreases by 0.6%, Voc decreases by about 0.4%, and Isc increasing by between 0.03%${\sim}$0.08%. In addition, an irradiance decrease of 100 w/m2 translates into a 10% drop in Pmax.

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Numerical Study on Forming Characteristics of Hot Multi-Point Forming Die (수치해석을 이용한 열간 가변금형 성형특성 평가)

  • Lee, I.K.;Lee, S.Y.;Jeong, M.S.;Kim, B.M.;Lee, S.K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2018
  • A multi-point forming die (MPFD), which has been used for producing curved plates, is capable of forming various curved plates with just one MPFD. However, in real industries, an MPFD is difficult to be adopted since the structural properties, punch strength, elastic recovery correction and dimensional accuracy become problems. In order to overcome these problems, the hot multi-point forming die (HMPFD) was proposed in this study. This HMPFD commonly provide more less spring-back and forming load than conventional MPFD. Nevertheless, this process is very difficult to form the curved plate, because the final curved shape of the plate depends on many process variables such as the punch/nozzle arrangement (height and distance), the radius of punch, contact conditions between plate and punch. In this study, the forming characteristics of HMPFD and conventional MPFD are compared with each other through the finite element analysis.

A Study on Development of Arc Sensor System for Automatic Multi-pass Welding of Thick Plate (후판의 자동 다층용접을 위한 아크센서 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 문현준;김종희;최주호;김형식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 1995
  • An automatic welding equipment for thick plates requires the capability of the seam tracking of the weld line which often includes misalignment of the workpiece and variation of groove width. In this study, an automatic welding equipment and control algorithms based on the arc sensor were proposed for the GMA welding of thick plates which had misalignment and gap variation. The developed system being constituted with 5 axis can be automatically controlled by computer and also automnatically set the welding conditions such as welding current, and voltage. The proposed algorithms for the seam tracking in multi-pass welding of the thick plates were constituted as follows : the detection of weaving-end point for findng the variation of groove width, the control of welding velocity for acquiring a constant thickness deposition of weld metal, and the calculation of groove width and height of an arbitrary pass in the multi-pass weld. As results of the application of the system, it was revealed that the system had a good capability in seam tracking and made an excellent weld quality in V groove butt joint.

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Study on 3 Dimensional Images Using LED by PLS with No Viewing Zone Forming Optics (LED를 PLS 배열로 사용한 시역 형성 광학계가 없는 3차원 영상의 시역에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Son, Jung-Young
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2008
  • A two dimensional point light source array can replace both the viewing zone forming optics and the back light panel in the contact-type 3 dimensional imaging systems based on LC panels. This replacement can make the system structure of the 3 dimensional imaging systems no different from that of the conventional LCD and can reduce undesirable visual effects caused by the viewing zone forming optics. The problem with the point light source array is the visual quality deterioration of the system due to the non-ideal nature of the array.

Korean University Students' Progress in Developing Social Interaction with Native Speakers in the UK

  • Back, Ju-Hyun
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-31
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    • 2009
  • Although Korean university students' primary concern is academic success in their higher degrees in the UK, they highly desire to develop English communicative competence through a number of opportunities to speak with natives speakers. The paper aims at examining to what extent they are able to be socialised into a new environment while they are studying at UK universities. The in-depth, longitudinal interviews with the targeted group of six Korean masters' students at the University of York was undertaken to observe the pace of their progress in developing social skills. Reluctance and hesitance to contact and interact with their supervisors and other academic staff persisted for most of them to the final term caused by cultural reasons such as face and hierarchy rather than language problems. Despite the six participants' variation in their patterns of social interaction, they struggled with pressures towards monoculture-biased interaction with Korean people, which was quite extreme for the five participants. This passivity can be explained by several reasons such as the students' lack of communicative competence and other situational factors on one-year course. It is important to note that students' failure to develop network with native speakers is strongly associated with experience of cultural withdrawal and frustration with developing communicative competence in English.

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A Vibrotactile Display for Hand-held Devices and Its Preferable Pattern Generation Method (모바일 기기를 위한 진동촉각 디스플레이와 선호하는 패턴 생성방법)

  • Yang, Gi-Hun;Jin, Yeonsub;Kang, Sungchul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.795-800
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a vibrotactile pad system, T-mobile, is developed to provide vibrotactile cues for hand-held devices. A grooved and slim design is adapted to the back-side plane of the T-mobile, and the contact part consists of 12 vibrotactile panels which can operate independently and separately. To be isolated among vibrotactile actuators, the surface of the cover is divided into several pieces. Each vibrating module consists of a linear resonant actuator, a section of covering surface, and a vibration isolator. In order to provide spatial and directional information, sensory saltation and phantom sensation are applied to the T-mobile. To evaluate the developed device, two experiments were conducted to test whether directional information and spatial information can be successfully displayed by the device. Additionally, in order to find optimal stimulation by sensory saltation, an empirical test was conducted. As a result, spatial and directional information would be useful for displaying intuitive information for hand-held devices with vibrotactile feedback and reasonable near-optimal value for sensory saltation was obtained.

Optical Properties of CIGS Films as Deposition Conditions of Mo Back Contact (MO 배면전극의 제조조건이 CIGS 박막의 광특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, S.K.;Lee, J.L.;Kang, K.H.;Yoon, K.H.;Park, I.J.;Song, J.;Han, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1518-1520
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    • 2001
  • Bi-layer Mo films were deposited on sodalime glass substrates using DC magnetron sputtering. As the gas pressure and power density, the resistivity varied from $1.5{\times}10^{-5}$ to $4.97{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$. Furthermore, stress direction yielded compressive-to-tensile transition stress curves. The microstructure of the compressive stress films which had poor adhesion consists of tightly packed columns, but of the tensile-stressed films had less dense structure. Under all gas pressure conditions, Mo films exhibited distinctly increasing optical reflection with decreasing gas pressure. The expansion of (110) peak width with the gas pressure meant the worse crystalline growth. Also, The highest efficiency was 15.2% on 0.2 $cm^2$. The fill factor, open circuit voltage and short circuit current were 63 %, 570 mV and 42.6 mA/$cm^2$ respectively.

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Field Emission properties of Porous Polycrystalline silicon Nano-Structure (다결정 다공질 실리콘 나노구조의 전계 방출 특성)

  • Lee, Joo-Won;Kim, Hoon;Park, Jong-Won;Lee, Yun-Hi;Jang, Jin;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2002
  • We establish a visible light emission from porous polycrystalline silicon nano structure(PPNS). The PPNS layer are formed on heavily doped n-type Si substrate. 2um thickness of undoped polycrystalline silicon deposited using LPCVD (Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition) anodized in a HF: ethanol(=1:1) as functions of anodizing conditions. And then a PPNS layer thermally oxidized for 1 hr at $900^{\circ}C$. Subsequently, thin metal Au as a top electrode deposited onto the PPNS surface by E-beam evaporator and, in order to establish ohmic contact, an thermally evaporated Al was deposited on the back side of a Si-substrate. When the top electrode biased at +6V, the electron emission observed in a PPNS which caused by field-induces electron emission through the top metal. Among the PPNSs as functions of anodization conditions, the PPNS anodized at a current density of $10mA/cm^{2}$ for 20 sec has a lower turn-on voltage and a higher emission current. Furthermore, the behavior of electron emission is uniformly maintained.

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Effect of pre-treatment for synthesis of diamond-like carbon on stainless steel (Diamond-like Carbon의 stainless steel 합성시 전처리 효과)

  • Back, Il-Ho;Yun, Deok-Yong;Park, Yong-Seob;Choi, Eun-Chang;Hong, Byung-You
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.272-272
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    • 2008
  • Diamond-like carbon (DLC) 박막은 높은 경도, 내 마모성, 화학적 안정성, 전기적 절연성, 높은 광 투과성을 가지고 있어, 공구강, 광학렌즈 및 플라스틱의 보호 코팅을 위해 응용되어진다. 하지만, DLC 박막은 높은 잔류응력으로 adhesion이 떨어진다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전처리가 13.56MHz 150W RF플라즈마 화학기상 증착(RF-PECVD) 법을 통한 DLC 박막의 합성에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보기 위해, $H_2$ (80 sccm), $O_2$ (10 sccm), $N_2$ (20 sccm)의 다른 가스를 사용하여 전처리를 하였다. DLC 박막 합성 후, 특성은 Raman, scratch test, contact angle 등의 측정을 통하여 분석되었다.

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