• Title/Summary/Keyword: back analysis method

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Static Strength Analysis and Safety Evaluation for Developing a Round Recliner (라운드 리클라이너 개발을 위한 정적 강도 해석 및 안전성 평가)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Goo;Lim, Jea-Kyu;Kim, Hyung-Jong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.A
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2004
  • Seat is one of the most important part of an automobile for passenger's safety especially when an accident happens. A recliner is a part of the seat assembly, having the function of adjusting the back-plate angle of a seat. Recently, many kinds of vehicles have adopted the round recliner module rather than the conventional types of recliners because of its broad compatibility and structural simplicity. In this study a two-dimensional finite element strength analysis has been performed using a commercial code ABAQUS/Standard for the purpose of developing a new round recliner model. The loading condition for the analysis is the same as the FMVSS 301 regulation. The finite element result for the round recliner has been compared with that for the conventional type.

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Design of Direct-Drive Slotless Type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (직접 구동 슬롯리스형 영구자석 동기전동기의 설계)

  • Gang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Park, Jeong-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with magnetic field and characteristic analysis for ring type slotless synchronous motors by using analytical method. Since magnetic air-gap in the slotless motors is much larger than mechanical air-gap, it is necessary to analyze the magnetic flux distribution at the whole magnetic airgap region. therefore, this paper analyzes the duplicated magnetic field derived by both Permanent Magnet(PM) and armature current and estimates the back electromotive force and torque characteristic by subdividing the conductor region. The analysis results are verified by comparing with Finite Element Analysis(FEA) results.

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Quantifying Inundation Analysis in Misari motorboat racing stadium using MOUSE (MOUSE를 활용한 미사리 조정경기장의 정량적 침수해석)

  • Hwang, Hwan-Kook;Han, Sang-Jong;Chong, Yon-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.549-560
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    • 2010
  • Recently, heavy rainfalls due to the climate change in Korea have caused inundation problems in urban sewer networks. In july 2006, a flooding accident at Misari motorboat racing stadium near the Han river occurred due to the effect of record-breaking outflow discharge from Paldang-dam. The purpose of this study was to simulate and analyze the flooding accident at Misari stadium by MOUSE model. The results of simulation analysis indicated that the total flood volume was $1,313,450m^3$. The effect of back water was 85.9% of the total volume which was caused by the manhole accident, and the effect of accumulated runoff was 14.1% of total volume which was caused by non-return valve shutdown. The simulation results of this MOUSE modeling that was linked to the boundary condition of the dynamic flows in the river by DWOPER model showed the potential of successful inundation analysis for sewer networks.

The Effects of Enjoyment Factors on Recreation Specialization of Water Sports Participants (해양스포츠 참여자의 즐거움 요인이 레크리에이션 전문화에 미치는 영향)

  • NAM, Sang-Back;KWON, Il-Kwon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.356-365
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the influences of sport enjoyment factors on recreation specialization of water sports participants. The study conducted a research survey through purposive sampling method after selecting 4 water sports center in Busan. 260 questionnaires distributed and 246 were selected as final valid sample by removing 14 questionnaires that have insufficient answers. Then data were analyzed through exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Window ver. 20.0. The results were as followings. First, the enjoyment factors have a positive effect on recreation specialization. Second, escaping from daily routine and improving technical skill dimensions of enjoyment factors have an influence on centrality of life. Third, improving technical skill dimension of enjoyment factors have a positive effect on past experience. Lastly, flow and improving technical skill dimensions of enjoyment factors have an influence on economic investment.

The Effects of Surfing Participants' Participation Motivation on Flow Experience and Continuous Participation Intention (서핑참여자의 참여동기가 몰입경험 및 지속적 참여의도에 미치는 영향)

  • KWON, Jae-Yoon;Nam, Sang-Back;PARK, Sang-Kyu;KANG, Hee-Yeob
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.492-502
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the influences of surfing participants' participation motivation on flow experience and continuous participation intention. The study conducted a research survey through purposive sampling method after selecting 2 surfing center in Ganwon-do. 280 questionnaires distributed and 269 were selected as final valid sample by removing 11 questionnaires that have insufficient answers. Then data were analyzed through exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Window ver. 20.0. The results were as followings. First, participation motivation factors have positive effect on flow experience. Second, participation motivation factors have an influence on continuous participation intention. Third, flow experience have an influence on continuous participation intention. Fourth, leisure flow have an influence on continuous participation intention.

On the Consideration of Logistics Network Establishment and Priority Evaluation between Korea and China Using AHP method (AHP법을 이용한 한중간 물류네트워크 구축에 따른 우선과제 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Gi-Tae;Park, Chang-Ho;Seo, Su-Wan
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.169-185
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    • 2004
  • It is an urgent problem that Korea logistics enteprises' expansion of advance into China market and the logistics network establishment between Korea and China to back up the former are to be solved. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to deduce the subjects to establish the logistics network between Korea and China, and to evaluate the priority order. The results of this research are as follows: First, we conducted face-to-face interviews on the advisery group in China and Korean enterprises which advanced into China, and drew out 6 promoting subjects to build the logistics network between the two. Second, the AHP model was adopted, which is a multi-criteria?multi-hierarchical decision making method, to draw out the weight and priority order of the deduced 6 promoting items. Third, the resultant priority order of the promoting subjects is as follows: No.1 - to establish the distribution & logistics support center by region(0.3900); No.2 - to support various taxes in investing the logistics business abroad(0.1980) ; No.3 - to improve the management of CIQ(0.1958); No.4 - to back up the joint-venture of logistics firms(0.1169); No.5 - to enhance trade and foreign policies to deregulate the entry into logistics markets(0.0536); No.6 - to construct the logistics information system of China(Northest Ssia)(0.0458). This paper resulted in finding out Korea logistics enterprises that have not secured their own inland-transport network in China and the actual difficulties of Korean enterprises with using the inferior network that advanced into China. These problems were developed into the analysis adopting the AHP method, and the significancy of this paper is to present the priority order of promoting problems using a sophisticated technique.

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The Classifications using by the Merged Imagery from SPOT and LANDSAT

  • Kang, In-Joon;Choi, Hyun;Kim, Hong-Tae;Lee, Jun-Seok;Choi, Chul-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 1999
  • Several commercial companies that plan to provide improved panchromatic and/or multi-spectral remote sensor data in the near future are suggesting that merge datasets will be of significant value. This study evaluated the utility of one major merging process-process components analysis and its inverse. The 6 bands of 30$\times$30m Landsat TM data and the 10$\times$l0m SPOT panchromatic data were used to create a new 10$\times$10m merged data file. For the image classification, 6 bands that is 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 7th band may be used in conjunction with supervised classification algorithms except band 6. One of the 7 bands is Band 6 that records thermal IR energy and is rarely used because of its coarse spatial resolution (120m) except being employed in thermal mapping. Because SPOT panchromatic has high resolution it makes 10$\times$10m SPOT panchromatic data be used to classify for the detailed classification. SPOT as the Landsat has acquired hundreds of thousands of images in digital format that are commercially available and are used by scientists in different fields. After the merged, the classifications used supervised classification and neural network. The method of the supervised classification is what used parallelepiped and/or minimum distance and MLC(Maximum Likelihood Classification) The back-propagation in the multi-layer perception is one of the neural network. The used method in this paper is MLC(Maximum Likelihood Classification) of the supervised classification and the back-propagation of the neural network. Later in this research SPOT systems and images are compared with these classification. A comparative analysis of the classifications from the TM and merged SPOT/TM datasets will be resulted in some conclusions.

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A Study on the Performance Analysis of Statistical Multiplexer by the Queueing Model (Queueing 모델에 의한 통계적 다중화기의 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 이주식;김태준;김근배;이종현;임해진;박병철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1992
  • In the already presented paper, the performance analysis of SMUX was need a lot of time bacause of recussive method, So this paper proposed the new mathematical method for the SMUX's performance. And it is constructed and analyzed the queueing model for SMUX based on the Go-back N retransmission ARQ model. It is assumed that it has the infinite buffer and a single server. It is analzied the parameters that have influence on the byffer and a single server. It is analzied the parameters that have influence on the buffer behaviour of statistical multiplexer overflow probabilities. maximum buffer size. mean wating time and mean buffer size, and these relationship are represented the graphs and datas which provided a guide to the buffer design problem. As these results. it is efficient when the SMUX is apphed that the traffic density is below 0.5 and transmission error probabilities is below 10­$^3$. So this paper can be applied to the basic and theoretical background prior to the implementation of SMUX.

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A Study on the Improvement Repeatability and Accuracy of the Analysis Method for SF6 of Trace Level (극미량 수준의 SF6 측정법에 따른 재현성 및 정확도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Heejung;Choe, Hongwoo;Lee, Sepyo;Kim, Jongho;Han, Sangok;Ryoo, Sangboom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Urban Environment
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2018
  • Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997, set the obligation to reduce $CO_2$, $CH_4$, $N_2O$, HFCs, PFCs, and $SF_6$ in developed countries during 1st promised period. $SF_6$ has been drawing a lot of attention since the Kyoto Protocol because once it is released into the atmosphere, it not only stays in the atmosphere for more than 3,200 years but also emits 22,800 times stronger global warming potential at the same concentrations as $CO_2$ if remains in the atmosphere for 100 years. This study introduces 12 methods for $SF_6$ of measuring trace. $SF_6$ of trace level in the atmosphere correctly, the measurement method was changed and as a result, when the back flush method was applied to the pre-concentration system that used low-temperature concentration and high-temperature desorption system, which used Carboxen-1000 adsorption trap, the effect was the best.

Nonlinear Analysis for the Prediction of Lateral Behavior of Single Piles in Non-homogeneous Sandy Soil (비균질 사질토 지반에서 단일말뚝의 수평거동 예측을 위한 비선형 해석기법)

  • 김영수;김병탁;허노영
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2000
  • THe purpose of this paper is to suggest the analytical method which can predict lateral nonlinear behavior in non-homogeneous soil using the coefficient of soil resistance and ultimate soil resistance. Those parameters are obtained through back analysis on the base of the results of a series of model tests.Analytical method of Chang is more or less difficult to predict nonlinear behavior in non-homogeneous sol. So, in this study, for the prediction of nonlinear behavior the compositive analytical method which apply the p - y curve to Chang model is suggested. Also, the program is developed to predict nonlinear behavior using the compositive analytical method and it can be used to calculated the deflection, bending moment and soil reaction with DFM in non-homogeneous soil. To establish applicability of the suggested analytical method, the results of model tests and field tests and Pentagon2D finite element program are compared with those of the compositive analytical method. In the analysis values of the coefficient of soil reaction and ultimate soil resistance are also applied to the case of non-homogeneous soil. Lateral defection calculated using the compositive analytical method has been found to be in good agreement with values measured in field and model load tests.

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