• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.347-358
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing suicidal ideation in male baby boomers. Methods: This was a descriptive survey study. Data were collected from December, 2012 to June, 2013 from 194 participants. The instruments used included a suicidal ideation questionnaire, somatic symptoms scale, spiritual well-being scale, communication with spouse scale, and social support scale. Data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: Suicidal ideation was influenced by learning needs on psychological coping, somatic symptoms, existential spiritual well-being, and communication with spouse. Somatic symptoms (${\beta}$=.39, p<.001), existential spiritual well-being (${\beta}$=-.20, p=.009), learning needs on psychological coping (${\beta}$=.16, p=.008), and communication with spouse (${\beta}$=-.15, p=.031) accounted for 37% regarding suicidal ideation in male baby boomers. Conclusion: We found an association of lower levels of existential spiritual well-being and communication with spouse, higher suicidal ideation. Higher suicidal ideation was also observed in people who had no learning needs on psychological coping compared with those who had. Based on the outcomes of this study, design of an intervention program that emphasizes existential spiritual well-being and communication with spouse is necessary in order to decrease suicidal ideation in male baby boomers.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.388-394
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• 2001

This study was conducted ton investigate the mineral contents of commercial baby foods. Samples were classified into 4 groups; powdered formula, baby juice product (domestic), juice and paste products (imported) and soymilk-based formula. We analyzed Ca, P, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Cu, Zn contents by atomic absorption spectrophotometer after dry-ashing. The difference of analyzed value versus labeled value and Ca/P ratio of analyzed value were calculated. The difference (%) of analyzed value on the labeled value was Ca: 98.6, P: 121.8, Mg: 146.1, Na: 87.4, K: 104.3, Fe: 104.8, Cu: 120.2, Zn: 109.8 in powdered formula, Mg showed the highest difference among the elements. The Ca/P ratio of powdered formula was 1.41 (1.70-1.99). Baby juice products (domestic) were fortified Ca, Fe and the difference (%) of analyzed value on labeled value of Ca and Fe contents was 131.8, 110.2, respectively. The Ca/P ratio of these was 2.36 (1.64-3.71). Differently the domestic products, imported juice and paste products were not fortified Ca, Fe and its Ca/P ratio was 0.38(0.14-0.59). The difference (%) of analyzed value on the labeled value was Ca: 110.2, Mg: 179.5, Na: 83.7, K: 87.8, Cu: 107.8, Fe: 219.8, Zn: 100.5, P: 126.6 in soymilk-based formula, Fe showed the highest difference among the elements. The Ca/P ratio of soymilk-based formula was 1.17 (1.04-0.39).

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.361-368
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• 2019

본 연구는 우리나라 베이비부머들의 자산이 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 데에 있어 우울감과 신체적 건강의 매개효과를 검증하기 위한 목적으로 시도되었다. 이를 위해 국민노후보장패널(KReIS) 5차 본조사 데이터를 사용하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 베이비부머의 자산수준은 삶의 만족도에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 자산은 신체적 건강을 증가시켜 삶의 만족도를 증가시키는 긍정적 영향력도 확인할 수 있었다. 셋째, 베이비부머의 자산과 삶의 만족도 사이에 우울감과 신체적 건강이 매개효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 베이비부머의 우울감을 감소시키고 신체적 건강을 증진시켜 삶의 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 정책적 제언을 하였다.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2006

유기농 제풍이 아기에게 더 안전하다는 인식은 유기농 제품에 특별히 영양소가 더 많이 들어 있다는 의미는 아니다. 일부 미네랄 함량은 토양 질에 따라 달라지기 때문에 화학 비료를 많이 사용해서 토양이 오염된 경우, 미네랄 함량이 영향을 받을 수 있다. 그러나 비타민, 당질, 단백질, 지질 등 기본적인 영양소는 크게 달라지지 않는다. 그보다 아기의 건강을 위협하는 화학 농약의 피해로부터 벗어날 수 있다는 것이 유기농 제품의 가장 큰 장점일 것이다. 이와 같이 소비자들이 바라는 유기농 식품은 안전하고, 믿을 수 있고, 품질이 좋고 건강에 도움이 되며 나아가 환경과 생태계에 도움이 되는 식품일 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.157-173
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• 1992

The purposes of study were to investigate the prenatal psychological adaptation and the perception of birth experience, and to identify the relationship between them. The subjects consisted of 162 women who visited the obstetrical outpatient clinic for prenatal examinations and who delivered the in babies at SNUH during the period from June 20 to August 10, 1990. The tools used for measurement were Lederman's Prenatal Self Evaluation Questionnaire and Marut & Mercer's scale of the Perception of Birth. The results are summarized as follows : 1. The orders and item means of psychosocial adaptation in pregnancy were the Acceptance of pregnancy(1.58). Identification of motherhood role(1.63). Relationship with husband(1.65) and Relationship with mother(1.67). The preparation for labor, concern for wellbeing of self and baby, and fear of pain, helplessness and loss of control were found to be less adaptive. 2. The level of the perception of the birth experience was mid-range(item mean : 3.22). The score of the perception of birth experience for primiparas was higher than for multiparas. However there was not a significant difference the groups. There were significant differences in the perception of the birth experience between certain general characteristics, namely, sex of the baby(p＜0.05), type of delivery(p＜0.005), and type of anesthesia(p＜0.005). 3. There were significant differences in the perception of the birth experience between the groups below the mean and above the mean of concerti for wellbeing of self and baby, Fear of pain, Helplessness and loss of control, Relationship with husband and Identification of motherhood role (p＜0.05). The perception of the birth experience was predicted by Fear of pain, Helplessness and loss of control (11%), Type of Delivery(6%), Concern for wellbeing of self and baby(3%), Preparation for labor(1%), sex of baby(1%), Relationship with mother(1%), Parity(1%) and Identification of motherhood role(1%). The Childbirth education should be revised to improve the psychosocial adaptation in pregnancy.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.146-159
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 순차분석방법(Sequential analysis)을 적용하여 한국 베이비붐 세대 근로자의 최근 15년 동안의 직업이동 패턴과 유형의 특징을 탐색하는데 있다. 이러한 탐색은 한국 근로자의 후기 경력패턴을 확인함으로써 효과적인 퇴직 지원 전략을 탐색하는데 중요한 시사점을 줄 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 특히, 본 연구에서는 근로자의 직업이동 유형과 빈도분석, 직업별 변환확률분석, 유의도검사 등을 활용하여 근로자 직업이동 간의 관계를 제시하였다. 분석을 위해 노동패널의 15년차 직업력 자료를 활용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 베이비붐 세대 남성 근로자는 전문가 및 준전문가의 비중에 비해 단순 기술 기능 조립직의 종사자와 농업임업 및 어업 숙련종사자의 비중이 높아지는 특성을 보였다. 둘째, 베이비붐 여성근로자의 서비스종사자, 판매종사자, 기능 종사자 및 단순노무 근로비중이 상당히 높은 특성을 보였다. 이러한 특징은 베이비붐 세대가 퇴직 후 귀농을 선택하거나, 단순노무직과 같은 낮은 일자리로의 직업이동을 하고 있음을 시사한다. 연구 결과를 토대로 다양한 형태의 전직 및 퇴직지원 서비스가 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.439-452
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• 2018

본 연구는 경제활동에 참여하는 은퇴 전 한국 베이비부머의 소비유형을 실증적으로 탐색하고, 유형별 소비가 우울에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 잠재프로파일분석을 이용하여 베이비부머의 소비를 분석한 결과, 기초생활중심형, 사회생활중심형, 주거생활중심형, 고급소비중심형의 4가지 유형이 구조화되었다. 이러한 소비유형과 우울은 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 증명되었는데, 특히 사회생활중심형 소비유형과 비교하여 기초생활중심형과 고급소비중심형의 우울수준이 유의하게 높았다. 또한 교육수준이 낮을수록, 배우자가 없는 경우, 주관적 건강상태가 나쁜 경우, 신체기능에 제한이 있을수록, 장애진단을 받을수록, 여가활동에 만족하지 않을수록, 소득이 낮은 경우, 주관적 경제상태가 부정적일 때 우울수준이 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 한국 베이비부머를 위한 특화된 노후준비 정책과 프로그램의 개발 필요성을 제언한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.678-687
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• 2014

아기들의 피부는 매우 연약하고 환경 적응력이 아직 부족하기 때문에 화학약품 등에 의해 피부염을 유발할 가능성이 매우 높다. 또한 겉옷과 내의를 같은 기능으로 사용하는 영아복에 있어서 오가닉(유기농) 코튼은 가장 적합한 섬유라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 오가닉 코튼을 사용하는 국내의 영아복 브랜드와 일본의 영아복 브랜드의 제품 및 칼라 분석을 하고자 한다. 6개의 영유아 오가닉 대표 브랜드는 국내 3개와 일본 3개의 브랜드이고 총 213개 제품의 디자인과 컬러를 웹상으로 조사하였다. 비교 분석한 결과는 용도별 디자인에 있어서는 국내브랜드보다 일본브랜드가 더 많았다. 컬러분석은 모두 내츄럴한 코튼컬러를 선호하며 비교적 YR 계열이 많은 공통점이 있으나 일본의 경우 색상들이 비교적 폭넓게 분포하고 있는 반면 국내 브랜드는 비교적 폭이 좁게 나타났다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.349-357
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• 1996

Infanthood is a crucial period when mental and emotional developments take place along with physical growth. Adequate supply of nutrition is essential during this period and there is an urgent need for proper education and guidance on balanced nutrition. Therefore, this study tried to set the direction for developing baby food by investigating the conditions of weaning status and mothers perspectives on weaning. According to the result of this study, the average period when interviewees began weaning of their infants is 4.1 months and finishing period of weaning is 14.2 months on average. The frequency of consuming commercial weaning food is once a week. As high as 88.4% and the fruit juice was mainly used as the starting weaning food. The consumtion rate, more than once a day, is as high as 60%, they use commercial weaning food for convenience, especially when they are out. The 65% of surveyed group show rather dissatisfactory view about the commercial weaning food, and wanted improvements and changes. Interviewees wanted to obtain the information on baby food sold in the market and how to prepare baby food through technical literatures, and they frequently relied on commercial baby food due to its convenience. The most desired type of baby food was semi-solid paste in a disposable package that can be stored at room temperature.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.160-171
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• 2019

Background: This study purposed to compare the difference on medical utilization and health expenditure of baby boomer generation by depression between gender. Methods: Korea Welfare Panel Survey 2016, provided by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, was used for the analysis. For the research, we used the two-part model, yes or no of use (part 1), and frequency of use (part 2) for medical utilization. The dependent variables are the whether or not to use of hospitalization services, outpatient services, length of stay, outpatient service visits, and health expenditure. And the independent variables are used as the predisposing (education, spouse presence), enabling (insurance type, private insurance, economic activity, income), and need (chronic disease, self-rated health, disability) factors in the Andersen behavior model. Depression was used as intervening variables. Structural equation model and multiple group analysis by gender were used. Results: There were differences in the medical care usage and cost between men and women in baby boomer. For men, mediating effects of depression were present at the hospitalization (yes/no), length of stay, and health expenditure. On the other hand, for women, the mediating effect of depression was found only at the outpatient visits. Specially, depression was working at the medical services by the different way between gender. The size of effect (multiple group analysis) was affected by significant differences between men and women. Conclusion: This study found that the mediating effect of depression is increased medical usage and health expenditure and the effect factors are different by gender. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a medical care policy considering the socio-economic characteristics of baby boomers.