• Title/Summary/Keyword: azido group

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Preparation and Properties of Water-Soluble Photosensitive Polymer with Azido Group (Azido기를 함유한 수용성 포토레지스트 제조 및 감광 특성)

  • Yoon, Keun-Byoung;Lee, Joon-Tae;Han, Jeong-Yeop;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.374-378
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    • 2007
  • Water-soluble terpolymer of acrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, and acrylic acid was prepared by redox initiators in aqueous medium. One component photoresist was synthesized by reaction of terpolymer with 4-azidoaniline. By blending the aqueous acrylamide/diacetone acrylamide copolymer solution with bisazide, 4,4'-diazidostilbene -2,2'-disulfuric acid sodium salt, two component photoresist was prepared. The photosensitivity per azido group unit mole of one component photoresist was 4 times higher than that of two component photoresist. The dot-type pattern was successfully achieved with one component photoresist at low exposure energy, which is prospective to be used as black matrix negative photoresist.

4-Deoxy-Analogs of p-Nitrophenyl $\beta$-D-Galactopyranosides for Specificity Study with $\beta$-Galactosidase from Escherichia coli

  • 윤신숙;김형근;전근호;신정남
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 1996
  • The synthesis is reported of p-nitrophenyl glycosides of D-galactose modified at C-4 with azido- (5), amino- (6) group and fluorine (13). 4-Azido-2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranosyl chloride and 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-α-D-galactopyranosyl bromide were coupled with potassium p-nitrophenoxide in the presence of 18-crown-6 giving the corresponding p-nitrophenyl 4-azido-and 4-fluoro-4-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranoside derivatives. p-Nitrophenyl 4-amino-4-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranoside (6) was obtained by selective reduction of p-nitrophenyl 4-azido-4-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranoside (5) using 1,3-propane dithioltriethylamine. These galactoside analogs were slowly hydrolyzed in the increasing rate order of 5, 6 and 13 by β-galactosidase from Escherichia coli.

A Convenient and Versatile Synthesis of 2' (and 3')-Amino (and azido)-2' (and 3')-deoxyadenosine as Diverse Synthetic Precursors of Cyclic Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose (cADPR)

  • Kim, Beom-Tae;Kim, Seung-Ki;Lee, Seung-Jae;Hwang, Ki-Jun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2004
  • As diverse synthetic precursors of cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose (cADPR), several adenosine derivatives in which azido or amino group is introduced at 2'- or 3'-position of the sugar moiety of adenosine were prepared from readily available adenosine via conventional protocols. These synthetic sequence employs very efficient reactions conditions that proceed at or below ambient temperature with actual yields of >80% for each individual step.

Preparation and crystal structure of azido bridged one-dimensional polymeric cadmium(II) complex, [Cd(N3)2(2-ethylimidazole)2]

  • Suh, Seung Wook;Kim, Inn Hoe;Kim, Chong-Hyeak
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 2005
  • The title complex, $[Cd(N_3)_2(2-ethylimidazole)_2]$, I, has been prepared and characterized by X-ray single crystallography. The complex I crystallizes in the monoclinic system, Cc space group with a = 16.200(3), b = 12.926(3), $c=7.007(1){\AA}$, ${\beta}=102.29(3)^{\circ}$, $V=1433.7(5){\AA}^3$, Z = 4, $R_1=0.0239$ and ${\omega}R_2=0.0604$ for 1874 independent reflections. Cd(II) atom has a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry, with four end-on (${\mu}-1$,1) bridging azido ligands and two 2-ethylimidazole ligands bonding through nitrogen atom. The central cadmium(II) atoms are run in parallel to the c-axis and are doubly bridged with neighboring cadmium(II) atoms by the end-on (${\mu}-1$,1) bridging azido ligands. Thus, this complex has a one-dimensional zigzag chain structure in which the 2-ethylimidazole is in the cis conformation.

Some Nucleophilic Substitutions in 2,4- and 2,4,8-Trichloro- pyrido [3,2-d] pyrimidines

  • Boyomi, Said M.;Ismaiel, Abdel-Kader M.;Eisa, Hassan M.;El-Kerdawy, Mohamed M.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 1989
  • Reaction of 6-(acetoxymethyl) -2,4-dichloropyrido [3,2-d] pyrimidine (I) with some nucleophiles was investigated. When I reacted with sodium azide afforded 2,4-diazido derivative (II). Treatment of II with sodium hydroxide underwent cyclization of the 2-azido group to tetrazolo, replacement of 4-azido group by hydroxide ion, and hydrolysis of 6-ace-foxy moiety to hydroxy methyl derivative (III). While, reaction of I with hydrazine hydrate resulted in the formation of 2,4 dihydrozino-6-hydroxymethyl derivative (lV).

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Synthesis and Reactivity of Dinuclear Ni(II) Azido Complexes Containing Bithienylene or Terthienylene Bridging Ligands

  • Kim, Yong-Joo;Lee, Hyuck-Hee;Zheng, Zhen Nu;Lee, Soon-W.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.3239-3244
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    • 2011
  • Dinuclear Ni(II)-thiophene halides, which contain linear bridging thienylenes, trans,trans-[$(PR_3)_2$(X)Ni-Y-Ni(X)$(PR_3)_2$] {X = Cl, Br; $H_2Y$ = 5,5'-dichloro-2,2'-bithiophene ($H_2bth$); $H_2tth$ = 5,5"-dichloro-2,2':5',2''-terthiophene ($H_2tth$)} were prepared by the oxidative addition of dihalobithiophene ($H_2bth$) or dihaloterthiophene ($H_2tth$) to [$Ni(COD)_2$] in the presence of tertiary phosphines. Subsequent reactions of $NaN_3$ with the dinuclear Ni(II)-thiophene chlorides gave the corresponding Ni(II)-azido complexes, trans,trans-[$(PR_3)_2(N_3)$Ni-Y-Ni$(N_3)(PR_3)_2$], whose reactivity toward trimethylsilyl pseudohalides such as trimethylsilyl isothiocyanates and cyanides was investigated. In addition, the reaction of trans-[$BrNi(PEt_3)_2-C_4H_2S-C_4H_2S$-CHO], a thienyl Ni(II) complex containing a terminal aldehyde group, with phosphonium ylide was examined.

항 HIV제로서 5-Ethoxymethyl uridine 유도체의 합성

  • 김득준;안순길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.223-223
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    • 1994
  • FDA가 공인한 항 HIV제로서 사용중인 AZT나 DDI와 같은 화합물은 장기 투여로 심각한 부작용들이 나타나고 있다. 그래서 기존의 activity를 가진 nucleoside류의 sugar 부분에 새로운 base 즉, 5-ethoxymethyl uracil을 축합, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxy-5-ethoxy-methyl uridine, 2',3'-aideoxy-3'-fluoro-5-ethoxymethyl uridine과 2',3'-dideoxy-5-ethoxymethyl uridine들을 합성, 구조활성 상관관계를 검토하였다. 이들의 합성은 먼저 적절한 group으로 sugar의 -OH group을 보호한후 uracil류와 반응, uridine 유도체를 먼저 합성하였다. 각각의 uridine 유도체들의 5-위치에 ethoxymethyl group을 도입하기 위해 formalin과 반응시킨후 5-hydroxy-methyl group을 도입하고 산촉매 하에 ethanol과 반응, ethyl ether류를 합성하였다.

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Synthesis of Glycidyl Azido Copolyetherdiol for Solid Propellant Polyurethane Binder (Glycidyl Azido Copolyetherdiol을 이용한 Polyurethane의 합성과 특성분석)

  • Shin, Bum-Sik;Lee, Bum-Jae;Park, Young-Chul;Hwang, Kab-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2008
  • The well-defined copolymers derived from Epichlorohydrin(ECH), Tetrahydrofuran(THF) were synthesized by Cationic ring-opening polymerization(CROP) with 1,4-Butandiol, a initiator, and $BF_3THF$ Complex, a catalyst via Activated monomer mechanism, which could lead to hydroxyl-terminated polyethers. The molecular weight of polymers were dependant on the ratio of [monomer]/[diol], Copolymer structures were controlled by monomers feed ratio, ECH and THF added. This polymers were functionalized from Chlorine group to Azide group using $S_N2$ reaction. Synthesized polymers were found to be as the prepolymer for polyurethane. Polyurethane was synthesized in the presence of N-100/IPDI mixture, a curing agent, and TPB(triphenyl bismuth)/MA(Maleic anhydride) mixture, a catalyst system. The curing behavior and mechanical properties of polyurethane after mixing with various prepolymer’s composition and the molecular weight were studied.

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Synthesis of 2-Amino-4,6-Di-O-Benzoyl-3-O-Benzyl-1,2-Dideoxy Mannojirimycin

  • 조재익;윤신숙;천근호;Shin, Jeong E.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.805-808
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    • 1995
  • Diacetone-D-glucose was converted into 5-azido-6-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-5-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose. After removal of isopropylidene and benzoyl protecting groups, hydrogenation performed reduction of azide and subsequent cyclization by reductive amination to give 3-O-benzyl-1-deoxy nojirimycin in high yield. The second azide group was introduced on 2-carbon by selective substitution reaction, and reduction of azide to amino group gave titled compound.