• Title/Summary/Keyword: axial flow

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Characteristic Experiment of Swashplate Type Axial Piston Motor (I) (사판식 유압모터의 특성실험 (I))

  • Yum, Man-Oh;Yoon, Il-Ro
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.561-569
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to construct a testing equipment with which several characteristics of the domestically developed swashplate type axial piston motor can be tested and to develop a software with which the data from experiment can be stored and can be applied. The results of the study are as follows; 1) The leakage flow and the torque of the motor being stopped is propotional to supply pressure and their relation can be showed by linear equations. 2) The motor movement is not smooth below 50 rpm but it moves smoothly up 170 rpm. 3) When the motor starts or stops, the pressure rise ratio effects decisively to the max. torque.

AERODYNAMIC DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE PREDICTION OF ROTOR BLADES IN A SINGLE-STAGE AXIAL FAN USING CFD METHODS (전산해석기법에 의한 단단 축류팬 동익의 공력설계 및 성능 예측)

  • Kim, E.S.;Chung, H.T.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2014
  • In the present study, CFD methods are applied in the design procedure of rotor blades in a axial-flow fan and the aerodynamic performances are predicted. The blade profiles initially determined by the free vortex method and empirical formula are modified to match the target value of the rotor work load through the analysis of 3D Navier-Stokes solver. The corrected shapes of the rotor blade showed the increase of the efficiency and the pressure simultaneously.

Analysis of effectiveness for a stirling machine regenerator (스터링기기 재생기의 유용도 해석)

  • Jo, Gwan-Sik;Lee, Dae-Yeong;No, Seung-Tak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1426-1436
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    • 1996
  • The effectiveness of the regenerator pertaining to Stirling cycle machines is studied by analyzing the heat transfer characteristics of the oscillating flow in a tube, and a new consistent definition of the regenerator effectiveness can be expressed by the ratio of the heat transfer in axial direction (Q$\_$axial/) to that in transverse direction (Q/su w/), and its approximate form is obtained as a function of Nusselt number for practical utility. Since an approximate value of the ratio Q$\_$axial//Qsub w/ can be expressed in terms of the time-averaged rather than transient temperatures, this expression is useful to estimate the heat transfer coefficient in the Stirling machine regenerator experimentally.

A Study on Dust Collection Efficiency of Axial-vane Type Cyclone for Oil Mist (오일미스트용 축상 유입식 사이클론의 집진효율에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Chung-Seob;Shin, Hae-Joong;Lee, Chi-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2012
  • Dust collecting performance of axial-vane type cyclone for oil mist was analyzed in this study. For predicting cut diameter size of cyclone, the number and angle of vane (${\beta}_2{^{\prime}}$) was calculated by CFD. As the result, ${\beta}_2{^{\prime}}$ was decreased as the number of vane was increased and the angle of inclination (${\beta}_2{^{\prime}}$) decreased, and it cause strong swirl flow. Therefore, it could be confirmed that as the number of vane was increased and the angle of inclination was decreased, cut diameter size was decreased. Also, by verifying the results of CFD through experiment, the cut diameter size could be 2 ${\mu}m$ at 4 $m^3/min$ of flow rate.

Space-Time Characteristics of the Wall Shear-Stress Fluctuations in an Axial Turbulent Boundary Layer with Transverse Curvature

  • Shin, Dong-Shin;Lee, Seung-Bae;Na, Yang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1682-1691
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    • 2005
  • Direct numerical simulation database of an axial turbulent boundary layer is used to compute frequency and wave number spectra of the wall shear-stress fluctuations in a low-Reynolds number axial turbulent boundary layer. One-dimensional and two-dimensional power spectra of flow variables are calculated and compared. At low wave numbers and frequencies, the power of streamwise shear stress is larger than that of spanwise shear stress, while the powers of both stresses are almost the same at high wave numbers and frequencies. The frequency/streamwise wave number spectra of the wall flow variables show that large-scale fluctuations to the rms value is largest for the stream wise shear stress, while that of small-scale fluctuations to the rms value is largest for pressure. In the two-point auto-correlations, negative correlation occurs in streamwise separations for pressure, and in span wise correlation for both shear stresses.

Performance and Flow Characteristics of Axial Fan (축류팬의 성능 평가 및 주변 유동 특성)

  • 김재원;정윤영
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.972-981
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    • 2000
  • Comprehensive work is done for flows by an axial fan by experimental research. The present model fan is used for air handling device for out-door unit of an air conditioner in home appliance. PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) system and wind tunnel are adopted for measurements of flows and performance evaluation, respectively. Major experimental conditions are the installation depth of a fan into a bellmouth of it. Optimal position of a fan in an inlet guide tube is observed by examination of fan-performance and flows in both upstream and downstream of the fan. Consequently, in the case of the fan inserted in half depth into the inlet tube, the efficiency of fan shows its maximum value and flow patterns is also streamlined.

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Vibration Reduction of an Air Cooled Heat Exchanger with Axial Flow Fan (축류송풍기 부착형 공냉식 열교환기의 진동 저감)

  • Jung, Goo-Choong;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2000
  • Vibration problems induced by an air cooled heat exchanger with axial flow fan were investigated during the operation of a petrochemical plant. Two different studies were done; one was experimental field test and the other was theoretical verification. To find main cause of the blade passing frequency of the fan after installing additional blockage board at the air inlet of the axial fan, the frequency spectrum was measured. The vibrations of the blade passing frequency became higher. The natural frequency of driving support of the heat exchanger was theoretically calculated. It was approximately equal to the blade passing frequency. During the normal operation of the plant, it was impossible to modify the structure of the driving support. Instead, the blade number was increased to reduce vibration level. It increased the ratio of the forcing frequency to the natural frequency of the driving support over the resonance region.

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Turbopump Performance Prediction by Using CFD Analysis

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Noh, Jun-Gu;Kim, Dae-Jin;Hong, Soon-Sam;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2008
  • The performance of an entire pump system composed of an inducer, an impeller, a volute and seals has been computationally analyzed. A commercial three dimensional Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes method is used in this study. The axial thrust is predicted from the pump calculation in its entirety, which is necessary for such estimation. Moreover, the effects of each component on the pump performance are investigated at a design condition through the analysis of flow structures. The predicted performance is in good agreement with experimental data in terms of head rise, efficiency and volute wall pressure distributions despite of highly complex flow structures being present. The computational results also show that the axial and radial thrusts are within the design limit although corresponding experimental measurements were not taken.

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Space-Time Characteristics of the Wall Shear-Stress Fluctuations in a Low-Reynolds Number Axial Turbulent Boundary Layer (축방향 난류경계층에서 벽면마찰 섭동량의 공간 및 시간에 따른 특성)

  • 신동신
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.895-901
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    • 2003
  • Direct numerical simulation database of an axial turbulent boundary layer is used to compute frequency and wave number spectra of the wall shear-stress fluctuations in a low-Reynolds number axial turbulent boundary layer. One-dimensional and two-dimensional power spectra of flow variables are calculated and compared. At low wave numbers and frequencies, the power of streamwise shear stress is larger than that of spanwise shear stress, while the powers of both stresses are almost the same at high wave numbers and frequencies. The frequency/streamwise wave number spectra of the wall flow variables show that large-scale fluctuations to the ms value is largest for the streamwise shear stress, while that of small-scale fluctuations to the rms value is largest for pressure. In the two-point auto-correlations, negative correlation occurs in streamwise separations for pressure and spanwise shear stress, and in spanwise correlation for both shear stresses.

Design of Low Noise Axial-Tube Fan (저소음 축류형 소형홴의 개발)

  • Kim, K.-H.;Lee, S.;Kim, B.-H.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2001
  • Tube axial fans were designed to provide effective cooling for a personal computer by using $DasignFan^{TM}$ software. With basic input parameters of flow rate, pressure rise, rotating speed, and fan diameter, three dimensional geometry of blade is automatically generated and its performance and overall sound pressure level are predicted. In this steady, the newly developed fans of 60 mm and 80 mm diameters were proved to provide a very promising mode of low noise, compared with manufactured products.

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