• Title/Summary/Keyword: axial direction magnetic flux

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Comparison and Analysis on magnetic structures of Switched Reluctance Motors (Switched Reluctance Motor의 자기적 구조에 대한 비교 해석)

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2016
  • SRM is designed to meet operating standards such as low cost, simple magnetic structure, a desired operating speed range, high efficiency, high performance, and good matching for DC power. The magnetic flux of SRM is independent of its direction to develop a torque and it allows the flexible characteristics of the magnetic structure for SRM. In this paper, SRM can widely classify two types, Radial-Flux SRM and Axial-Flux SRM, according to the flux direction. Radial-Flux SRM includes Conventional, Segmented stator and rotor, and Double stator SRM, etc. and Axial-Flux SRM includes C-core stator and the Axial-airgap SRM. This paper is subjected the basic characteristics to select the best of the magnetic structure of SRM in the appropriate application by the classification of SRM.

Design of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM

  • Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2001
  • Because salient pole rotor type single phase SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) has a simple structure and can be use both radial and axial direction magnetic flux at the same time, its output power per unit volume is high. Therefore, the shaft length can be minimized when compared with same output motors. However, salient pole rotor is hard to design due to its complex magnetic circuit. In this paper, salient pole rotor type single phase SRM with minimized shaft length is designed and selected the most suitable dimension of rotor, stator, pole arc and salient pole.

Magnetic field effect on the positive column of fluorescent lamp (형광등 Positive column에 대한 자장인가 효과)

  • 지철근;김창종
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 1982
  • The effects on the characteristics of 20-W fluorescent lamp were studied when applying magnetic field to its positive column. First, when the direction of the magnetic field is axial, i.e., along the lamp, if the magnitude of the field is stronger than the critical field, lamp voltage is increased, lamp current decreased, luminous flux increased, starting voltage decreased, as increasing the applied magnetic field. At the magnetic flux density is 130 gauss, luminous flux is increased to about 6 percents and starting voltage is increased to about 45 percents. Second, when the direction of the magnetic field is transverse to the lamp axis, as increasing the applied magnetic field, lamp voltage is increased, lamp current decreased, luminous flux increased and starting voltage is nearly constant, but the rates of increase or decrease of this case is different from those of the first. At the magnetic flux density is 300 gauss, luminous flux is increased about 45 percents. In both cases, electric power dissipated by lamps is the same as that of the lamp which magnetic field is not applied to.

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Numerical Analysis of Magnetic Flux Density Distribution by an Openable Magnetic Flux Generator for MIAB Welding (MIVB 용접용 개폐형 자속발생기에 의한 자원밀도분포의 수치해석)

  • Ku Jin-Mo;Kim Jae-Woong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2004
  • MlAB(magnetically impelled arc butt) welding is a sort of pressure welding method by melting two pipe sections with high speed rotating arc and upsetting two pipes in the axial direction. The electro-magnetic force, the driving force of the arc rotation, is generated by interaction of arc current and magnetic field induced from the magnetic flux generator in the welding system. In this study, an openable coil system for the generation of magnetic flux and a 3-dimensional numerical model for analyzing the electro-magnetic field were proposed. Through the fundamental numerical analyses, a magnetic concentrator was adopted for smoothing the magnetic flux density distribution in the circumferential direction. And then a series of numerical analysis were performed for investigating the effect of system parameters on the magnetic flux density distribution in the interested welding area.. Numerical quantitative analyses showed that magnetic flux density distribution generated from the proposed coil system is mainly dependent on the exciting current in the coil and the position of coil or concentrator from the pipe outer surface. And the gap between pipe ends and arc current are also considered as important factors on arc rotating behavior.

Construction and Characteristics of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2004
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor (SRM) has many merits; simple structure and driving circuits, easy operation and speed control, and etc. This paper presents the torque characteristics of disk type single phase SRM by changing the salient pole lengths and pole arcs. The prototype single phase SRM has a three dimensional magnetic flux pattern because of its structure. That is, the radial and axial magnetic flux contributes to torque generation. Thus, 3D analysis is required for computation of its magnetic field. In this paper, 3D FEM is used for analyzing the magnetic flux distribution and magnetic co-energy.

A Comprehensive Study of Interaction of Magnetic Flux Ropes Leading to Solar Eruption

  • Yi, Sibaek;Choe, Gwang Son;Jun, Hongdal;Kim, Kap-Sung
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.54.1-54.1
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    • 2019
  • Solar observations often show that interaction of more than one flux rope is involved in solar eruptions. In this regard, Lau and Finn (1996) intensively studied the interaction of two flux ropes, which reside in between two parallel planes each mimicking one polarity region of the solar photosphere. However, this geometry is quite far from the real solar situation, in which all feet of flux tubes are rooted in one surface only. In this paper, we study the interaction of two flux ropes in a semi-infinite region above a plane representing the solar photosphere. Four cases of the flux rope interaction are investigated in our MHD simulation study: (1) parallel axial fields and parallel axial currents (co-helicity), (2) antiparallel axial fields and parallel axial currents (counter-helicity), (3) parallel axial fields and antiparallel axial currents (counter-helicity), and (4) antiparallel axial fields and antiparallel axial currents (co-helicity). Each case consists of four or six subcases according to the background field direction relative to the flux ropes and the relative positions of the flux rope footpoints. In our simulations, all the cases eventually show eruptive behaviors, but their degree of explosiveness and field topological evolutions are quite different. We construct artificial emission measure maps based on the simulations and compare them with images of CME observations, which provides us with information on what field configurations may generate certain eruption features.

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Computing EMF of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM (돌극형 회전자 단상 SRM의 유도기전력 산출)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Min-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.868-870
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    • 2001
  • Salient pole rotor type single phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) can be use axial direction magnetic flux and radial direction magnetic flux at the same time. Then, it has higher energy density per unit volume and can be lessened the shaft length of motor or exciting magnetic force. Additionally, it's durability is good because it is simple structure and driving device. Prototype of Salient pole rotor type single phase SRM was fabricated by using parameters of three phase SRM and 3D FEM analysis. Also, driving device was fabricated for prototype. Speed and torque characteristic was confirmed through the experiments, and flux linkage, which is important parameter of SRM for generating torque, was measured. The induction emf was calculated by using ideal inductance graph and current graph. Calculated emf and measured emf was compared for confirming loss of prototype in this paper.

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Magnetization Curves Measurement for Fundamental Characteristics Analysis of Disk-type Single Phase SRM (Disk형 단상 SRM의 기본 특성 해석을 위한 자화곡선 측정)

  • Lee, Chung-Won;Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong;Oh, Young-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2003
  • Disk type Single Phase SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) can be used axial direction magnetic flux and radial direction magnetic flux. In this paper, the flux linkage was measured according as rotor positions of disk-tyre single phase SRM, which is designed and manufactured in previous research. From the measured data, we got the magnetization curves, inductance profile and Co-energy.

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Design of Low Power Consumption Hybrid Magnetic Bearing for Flywheel Energy Storage System (플라이휠 에너지 저장장치를 위한 저 전력소모 하이브리드 마그네틱 베어링의 설계)

  • Kim, Woo-Yeon;Lee, Jong-Min;Bae, Yong-Chae;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.717-726
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    • 2010
  • For the application into a 1 kWh flywheel energy storage system(FESS), this paper presents the design scheme of radial and axial hybrid magnetic bearings which use bias fluxes generated by permanent magnets. In particular, the axial hybrid magnetic bearing is newly proposed in this paper, in which a permanent magnet is arranged in axial direction so that it can support the rotor weight as well as provide a bias flux for axial magnetic bearing. Such hybrid magnetic bearings consume very low power, compared with conventional electromagnetic bearings. In this paper, to stably support a 140 kg flywheel rotor without contact, design process is explained in detail, and magnetic circuit analysis and three-dimensional finite element analysis are carried out to determine the design parameters and predict the performance of the magnetic bearings.

Analysis of an Interior Permanent-Magnet Machines with an Axial Overhang Structure based on Lumped Magnetic Circuit Model

  • Seo, Jangho;Seo, Jung-Moo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2016
  • This paper shows a new magnetic field analysis of an interior permanent magnet (IPM) machines with an axial overhang structure wherein the rotor axial length exceeds that of the stator. The rotor overhang used to increase torque density of the radial flux machine is difficult to analyze because of extra consideration of axial direction, and thus it is general for machine designer to take 3-D finite element analysis (FEA) capable of considering both radial and axial complicated geometry in the machine. However, it requires too much computing time for preliminary design especially for optimization process. Therefore, in this paper a 2-D analytic method using a lumped magnetic circuit model (LMCM) is proposed to overcome the problem. For the analysis of overhang effect, the magnetic circuit is separated and solved from overhang and non-overhang regions respectively. For the validation of proposed concept, 3-D finite element analysis (FEA) is performed. From the analysis results, it is shown that our new proposed method presents good performance in terms of calculating electromotive force (EMF) and torque within a short time. Therefore, the proposed model can be useful in design of IPM with an overhang structure.