• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2014

현재 인터넷윤리교육은 통합적 도덕성을 바탕으로 한 윤리교육 모델에 기반하여 이루어지고 있다. 즉 인지적인 영역과 행동적인 영역이 상관관계를 가지고 윤리적 인지가 도덕적 행동으로 실행될 것으로 기대한 학습모델이다. 그러나 인터넷윤리교육이 범국민적으로 추진되고 있지만, 정보화의 역기능으로 인한 문제는 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 효과적인 인터넷윤리교육에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 윤리적 인지와 도덕적 행동이 관련이 있는지 분석하였다. 현실에서의 도덕적 행동에 관한 측정 도구는 '도덕 판단력', 인터넷 상에서의 도덕적 행동은 '정보윤리 판단력', 인터넷에서의 윤리적 인지는 '인터넷윤리의식' 자가진단 도구를 사용하여 수준을 측정하고 이들 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 연구결과 대학생들의 도덕 판단력과 정보윤리 판단력, 인터넷윤리의식 수준은 전반적으로 현저히 낮았다. 도덕 판단력과 정보윤리 판단력은 약한 상관관계를 가지고 있어 현실에서의 행동과 인터넷 상에서의 행동은 거의 상관관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 정보윤리 판단력, 인터넷윤리의식 간에도 유의미한 상관관계가 없었다. 즉 인터넷 상에서의 인지와 행동은 상관관계가 없으므로, 인터넷윤리교육은 윤리적인지가 윤리적 행동으로 이어진다는 이론에 근거한 윤리교육학습 모델과는 다른 교육모델을 기반으로 수행되어야 한다. 인터넷윤리교육은 윤리적 인식과 도덕적 행동을 각각 중요한 교수영역으로 다루어야 한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.2731-2737
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• 2015

Background: The majority of deaths from cancer occur in low and middle income countries, partly due to poor public awareness of the signs and symptoms of cancer. Materials and Methods: A community based survey using the Cancer Awareness Measure (CAM) questionnaire was conducted in three different communities in Oman. Omani adults aged 18 years and above were invited to participate in the study. Results: A total of 345 responded from 450 invited participants (response rate=76.7%). The majority of respondents were unable to identify the common signs and symptoms of cancer identified in the CAM (average awareness was 40.6%). The most emotional barrier to seeking help was worry about what the doctor might find (223, 64.6%); a practical barrier was too busy to make an appointment (259, 75.1%) and a service barrier was difficulty talking to the doctor (159, 46.1%). The majority of respondents (more than 60% for seven out of ten symptoms) would seek medical help in two weeks for most signs or symptoms of cancer. Females were significantly more likely than males to be embarrassed (p<0.001), scared (p=0.001), and lack confidence talking about their symptoms (p=0.022). Conclusions: Urgent strategies are needed to improve public awareness of the signs and symptoms of cancer in Oman. This might leads to earlier diagnosis, improved prognosis and reduced mortality from cancer.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.369-380
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• 2021

Purpose: The objectives of this research are to verify the development and effectiveness of a nursing student emotional competency promotion program that is important in professional nursing strategies for strengthening the psychological well-being of patients. Methods: This research was done by developing an emotional competency promotion program for nursing students according to the analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation (ADDIE) model. Apply the program to students and evaluate their effects on their self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship management and self-efficacy using a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this research were 48 nursing students enrolled in the department of nursing of D College; 24 students were placed in the experimental group and 24 students were in the control group. The experimental group participated in the developed program from December 18, 2017 to January 12, 2018, for a total of 8 sessions. Each session was 120 minutes long. For data collection, a pretest, posttest 1 and 2 were performed using an independent t-test and repeated measure ANOVA using SPSS/WIN 22.0. Results: The experimental group who participated in the emotional competency promotion program showed higher self awareness (F=5.65, p=.005), self management (F=11.12, p<.001), social awareness (F=5.02, p=.009), relationship management (F=11.22, p<.001) and self-efficacy (F=14.24, p<.001) than the control group. These results were supported by a statistically meaningful difference in the time period and the interaction between the time period and the two groups. Conclusion: The study's findings indicate that the emotional competency promotion program developed through this study is effective at increasing the self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship management and self-efficacy of nursing students.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.71-86
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 인공지능 기술 또는 서비스를 수용하는 사용자의 윤리성 인식을 측정하기 위한 척도 개발 및 타당화에 있다. 이를 위해 인공지능 윤리성 관련 문헌 분석을 통해 구성개념 및 속성을 확인하였다. 전국의 10대-70대 남녀 133명(개방형 설문:1차 문항), 273명(예비조사:2차 문항), 500명(본조사:최종 문항)을 대상으로 실시한 온라인 설문조사 결과를 확인적 요인분석에 의해 정제하여 최종적으로 인공지능기술 윤리성 척도를 개발하였다. 인공지능기술 윤리성 인식 척도는 총 4개 요인(투명성, 안전성, 공정성, 책임성) 16개 문항으로 개발하여 일반적인 인공지능기술 관련 윤리성 인식을 세부 요인별로 측정할 수 있도록 하였다. 개발된 척도를 활용하여 다양한 분야의 측정 변인들과의 관련성을 밝힐 수 있을 것이며, 인공지능기술 발전의 초기 단계에서 윤리성 인식을 높이기 위한 기초 데이터를 제공하는 데 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 기대한다.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.185-207
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 전자상거래 웹사이트와 인터넷 사용자 간의 신뢰를 높이고 인지된 위험을 완화하는 방법인 프라이버시 정책을 실증적으로 연구하고자 한다. 공정한 정보규정(FIP; Fair Information Practices)의 다섯 가지 요인인 공지, 접근, 선택, 보안, 시행을 통해 프라이버시 정책에 대한 인식을 측정하고 개인정보제공의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 또한 정책의 인식과 개인정보제공의도 간의 관계에 있어서 인지된 프라이버시 신뢰, 프라이버시 위험의 매개효과를 검증하였고, 개인의 신뢰성향을 프라이버시 정책의 인식과 프라이버시 신뢰 간 관계를 강화하는 요인으로 설정하여 조절효과를 확인하였다. 연구의 결과, 프라이버시 정책 인식과 개인정보제공의도 관계에서 인지된 프라이버시 신뢰와 위험이 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 조절변수로 사용된 신뢰성향이 프라이버시 정책의 인식과 프라이버시 신뢰 관계를 강화하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 공정한 정보규정을 기반으로 프라이버시 정책에 대한 개인의 인식을 측정하여 실증적으로 분석했다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 연구의 결과가 프라이버시 정책의 향후 연구에 시사점을 제시한다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.232-252
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• 2009

This study investigated dieting behavior, awareness of body shapes, and eating disorders in female adolescents according to age and BMI. The Eating Attitude Test for Korean Adolescents (EAT-26KA) and sociocultural standards were used to measure eating disorders and sociocultural attitudes related to appearance, respectively. In addition, the BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) scale was used to measure the correlation between disordered eating and depression. The data were collected from 390 female adolescents living in Seoul and were analyzed using SPSS15.0. The results indicated that subjects wanted to be thinner despite having a normal body weight (BMI 19.35${\pm}$2.73). They also thought of themselves as fat and with desires to be slimmer, and viewed "diet and exercise" as the best way to lose weight. About 67.4% of the respondents had tried a diet and had experienced dizziness, anorexia, and general exhaustion while dieting. Also, 5.1% of the subjects were classified as eating disorder and suffered from stress to be thin. In addition, 85.0% of the subjects with eating disorder had tried a diet due to "appearance". They thought that "being underweight" was an ideal body image and considered themselves fat, although their BMIs were in the normal range (19.94${\pm}$2.02). In terms of symptoms during dieting, many of the subjects dealing with an eating disorder felt dizzy, had low energy, and were depressed. In conclusion, we must educate young females about healthy eating and positive body image to prevent the development of adolescent eating disorders.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.161-164
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• 2018

Over the past decade, mass spectrometry-based metabolomics, especially two dimensional gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCxGC/TOF-MS), has become a key analytical tool for metabolomics data because of its sensitivity and ability to analyze complex biological or biochemical sample. However, the need to reduce variations within/between experiments has been reported and methodological developments to overcome such problem has long been a critical issue. Along with methodological developments, developing reasonable performance measure has also been studied. Following four numerical measures have been typically used for comparison: sensitivity, specificity, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and positive predictive value (PPV). However, more recently, such measures are replaced with F1 score in many fields including metabolomics area without any carefulness of its validity. Thus, we want to investigate the validity of F1 score on two examples, with the goal of raising the awareness in choosing appropriate performance comparison measure. We noticed that F1 score itself, as a performance measure, was not good enough. Accordingly, we suggest that F1 score be supplemented with other performance measure such as specificity to improve its validity.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.34-50
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• 2007

This study was designed to measure customer awareness about their own scalp and hair treatment based on survey, through the theoretical background of scalp physiology field by considering scalp and hair treatment. This was to provide a principal data about scalp and hair treatment for the beauty industry. Also, the data about the awareness of customers will be used to search for a direction far basic beauty services in the scalp and hair treatment field. Four hundred customers in beauty parlors, dermatology clinics, skin care institutes, and scalp institutes, living in the North Cheolla Province were surveyed. They were 25 years old and over. The surveys were performed over a period of ten days from November 18th to 28th in 2005. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS. Frequency and percentage were used to draw typical feature of subjects. Chi-square test, frequencies, t-test and One-way ANOVA were performed to consider awareness of customers for hair treatment as well as hair character and scalp hair. This study was able to estimate the awareness of customers by putting together between the recognition of scalp based on the special quality of hair and the recognition of hair and scalp treatment. In conclusion, the scalp and hair did not act independently. In order to have healthy hair, one must posses a healthy, and physiologically sound scalp. In order for beauticians to properly serve their clientele who require hair and scalp treatment, one must be able to comprehend and understand the field of scalp and hair treatment.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.229-240
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• 2021

본 연구는 입원환자를 대상으로 환자안전인식과 환자안전활동 수행 간의 관계를 확인하고 환자안전인식과 환자안전활동 수행을 증진시키기 위한 중재 프로그램을 개발하는데 기초자료로 제공하고자 수행하였다. 본 연구의 대상자는 D광역시 일 상급종합병원에 입원한 성인 환자 103명이었다. 자료수집은 2021년 2월 22일부터 3월 12일까지 이루어졌고, 환자안전인식과 환자안전활동 수행을 측정하기 위한 구조화된 설문지를 사용하였다. 입원환자의 환자안전인식은 5점 만점에 4.22±0.52점, 환자안전활동 수행은 4점 만점에 3.35±0.48점이었다. 환자안전인식은 환자안전교육 경험과 유의한 차이가 있었고(t=4.85, p<.001), 환자안전활동 수행은 결혼상태(t=2.75, p=.007), 환자안전교육 경험(t=3.88, p<.001)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 환자안전인식과 환자안전활동 수행은 유의한 상관관계가 있었다(r=.59, p<.001). 본 연구의 결과를 통해 임상에서 적용 가능한 입원환자의 환자안전인식과 환자안전활동 수행 증진을 위한 프로그램을 개발하고 시스템적으로 적용함으로써, 환자안전문화 향상을 도모할 필요가 있다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.97-109
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• 2005

This study was motivated to understand ways in which actors (students) perceived internal and external conditions of actions in determining responsibility of so-called environment friendly actions. To understand hidden reasons by which students conduct specific environmental actions more or less frequently may be more important and meaningful for environment teachers than to measure and know the frequency that their students do such actions. This study has been implemented by applying questionnaire survey to 752 ruddle school and high school students and 211 environment teachers. To test the hypothesis of this study that there would be significant differences in awareness of environment friendly actions and barriers to implementing those actions between students and environment teachers, frequency analysis and f-test have been conducted. Primary results of this study can be summarized as follows; It has been found that there were a number of evidences showing significant differences in awareness of environment friendly behavior between students and teachers. In term of action frequency, significant differences have been observed in 11 of the listed 20 actions. Similar resulted have been found in terms of perceived difficult, perceived effectiveness, and perceived guilty. These results seem to support an argument that the current list-making and checklist style of connecting students to so-called environment friendly actions need to be reviewed in a critical manner.