• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• v.14 no.4
• /
• pp.965-974
• /
• 2003

In this paper we propose an incremental classification of multi-class data set by LS-SVM. By encoding the output variable in the training data set appropriately, we obtain a new specific output vectors for the training data sets. Then, online LS-SVM is applied on each newly encoded output vectors. Proposed method will enable the computation cost to be reduced and the training to be performed incrementally. With the incremental formulation of an inverse matrix, the current information and new input data are used for building another new inverse matrix for the estimation of the optimal bias and lagrange multipliers. Computational difficulties of large scale matrix inversion can be avoided. Performance of proposed method are shown via numerical studies and compared with artificial neural network.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
• /
• 2010.06a
• /
• pp.1943-1950
• /
• 2010

Superimposition of horizontal and vertical curves may hamper the ride comfort and the running stability of train and largely affect the maintenance cost. However, in many cases, it's not easy to make a track plan because of the fixed points (bridge, tunnel, turnout, catenary system, etc.) to be avoided due to the geographic conditions or to be passed for utilization of existing structures. In this study, when the horizontal and vertical curves are superimposed, in order to optimize the horizontal curve in aspect of the ride comfort, the object function $P_{CT}$ was developed and verified by vehicle dynamic analysis. Also, the solution algorithm for simplified evaluation method was presented.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2008.07a
• /
• pp.267-268
• /
• 2008

부분축열을 기준으로 주로 300RT급 이상에서 주로 보급되고 있으며, 하계 전력수요를 심야로 이전시켜 전력사용의 효율성을 높일 수 있으며 동시에 하계발전설비를 회피할 수 있는 측냉식냉방에 대한 회피비용을 분석하고자 한다. 가격, 비용, 요금 등의 자료를 조사하여 이를 토대로 캘리포니아테스트(RIM, P, UC, TRC)를 분석하여 그 결과를 통해 적정 지원금여부를 판단하고자 한다. 또한 이에 대한 비교대상으로 중대형급에서 같이 보급되고 있는 가스 흡수식 냉방시스템과 비교 분석하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
• /
• 1998.06b
• /
• pp.60-66
• /
• 1998

The horizontal cold chamber pressure die casting produces a variety of net shape, complicate-geometry castings with desired mechanical properties. dimensional tolerance, and surface finish. However, top quality castings can be achieved only when optimal performance of thecold chamber (shot sleeve )and plunger is maintained druing the molten metla injection phase of the process. Unforturately, inreality , shot sleeves deteriorate fast and sometimes fail catastrophically due to incorrect design. These early and unexpected failures of shot sleeves cost die casters money and productiivity. To prevent promature failures of shoe sleeves major faulure mechanisms were investigated. with the aid of analyticla solutions robust design criteria for shot sleeves have been developed. The data directly obtained from failed shot sleeves in the die casting industry for automotive parts, support a strong correlation between design and filures. by applying these design criterial we expected premature faulures of shot sleeves can be avoided in die casting industry.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
• /
• v.5 no.7
• /
• pp.59-62
• /
• 1982

The purpose of this paper is to increase the effectiveness of decreasing time - load and cost down in manufacturing company using the new way of regulating standard time - load. Let us take an example of K automobile factory. This company have avoided the used to way of regulating standard ti me load in staff members and increased the effectiveness of decreasing time - load having participated all members centering around the Q.C circle. Here, We can take conclusions as below. 1. We could improve the consciousness of question and the consciousness of efficiency progress as a result of new way. 2. We could encourage the activation of organization and working desire of all members to be participated.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
• /
• v.18 no.3
• /
• pp.31-35
• /
• 2019

Human beings have been fascinated by the applicability of the medium of photography since the device was first introduced in the thirteenth century to acquire images by attempting primitive and rudimentary approaches. In the 21st century, it has been developed as a wide range of technology that enables not only the application of artistic expression as a method of replacing the human-hand-painted screen but also the planar recording form in the format of video or image. It is more effective to use the information extracted from the image data rather than to use a randomly given file name in order to provide a variety of services in the offline or online system. When extracting an identifier from a region of an image, high cost cannot be avoided. This paper discusses the image entropy-based approach and proposes a linear methodology to measure the image entropy in an effort to devise a solution to this method.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2009.11a
• /
• pp.287-288
• /
• 2009

Multi-query optimization (MQO) is a critical research issue in the real-time data stream management system (DSMS). We propose to address this problem in the ubiquitous GIS (u-GIS) environment, focusing on grouping 'similar' spatio-temporal queries incrementally into N clusters so that they can be processed virtually as N queries. By minimizing N, the overlaps in the data requirements of the raw queries can be avoided, which implies the reducing of the total disk I/O cost. In this paper, we define the spatio-temporal query clustering problem and give a data cubing approach (Q-cube), which is expected to be implemented in the cloud computing paradigm.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
• /
• v.16 no.6
• /
• pp.613-619
• /
• 1987

In a room air conditioning cooling system, if the room-sensible-heat-factor as plotted on a Psychrometric Chart intersects the saturation curve below the apparatus leaving air dewpoint, reheat must be used to maintain the design room air conditions. However, if the design room humidity is permitted to be raised to some degree, the cooling system will not require reheat as a new room-sensible-heat-factor line is developed between the apparatus leaving air dew-Point and the adjusted design room air conddition point. The advantages to this are the cost of reheat equipment and operation can be avoided. The cycle of this system can be shown on a Psychrometric Chart to plot the design condition points.

• Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
• /
• v.32 no.3
• /
• pp.215-225
• /
• 2022

Background: Patients with hematologic cancers have a risk of drug-related problems (DRPs) from medications associated with chemotherapy and supportive care. Although the role of oncology pharmacists has been widely documented in the literature, few studies have reported its impact on cost reduction. This study aimed to describe the activities of oncology pharmacists with respect to hematologic diseases and evaluate the associated cost avoidance. Methods: From January to July 2021, patients admitted to the department of hemato-oncology at Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital were studied. The activities of oncology pharmacists were reported by DRP type following the Pharmaceutical Care Network version 9.1 guidelines, and the acceptance rate was calculated. The avoided cost was estimated based on the cost of the pharmacy intervention, pharmacist manpower, and prescriptions associated with the intervention. Results: Pharmacists intervened in 584 prescriptions from 208 patients during the study period. The most prevalent DRP was "adverse drug event (possibly) occurring" (32.4%), followed by "effect of drug treatment not optimal" (28.6%). "Drug selection" (42.5%) and "dose selection" (30.3%) were the most common causes of DRPs. The acceptance rate of the interventions was 97.1%. The total avoidance cost was KRW 149,468,321; the net profit of the avoidance cost, excluding labor costs, was KRW 121,051,690; and the estimated cost saving was KRW 37,223,748. Conclusion: Oncology pharmacists identified and resolved various types of DRPs from prescriptions for patients with hematologic disease, by reviewing the prescriptions. Their clinical service contributed to enhanced patient safety and the avoidance of associated costs.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.101-108
• /
• 2012

This study, for the reinvigoration domestic LCCs (Low Cost Carriers) in Asian air market which is in developing stage now, aims to analyze the management risk through the operation cases of domestic and foreign areas and then to derive a risk management plan to reinforce the competency of domestic LCCs. As for the major potential risk factors for LCCs in Asia-pacific market, the first is the absence of growth strategy. Then, the second is the problems in airline route, the typical problem of subsidiary companies of major air lines. The third is the lack of specialists and professional manpowers. In order to cope with such risk factors, rapid growth should be controlled and competition with parent company by entering to parent company's airline route should also be avoided. At the same time, there should be a comprehensive supporting system to foster specialists and professionals in this industry.