• Title/Summary/Keyword: avoidance-based

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A New Method far Singularity Avoidance of 6 DOF Articulated Robot Manipulators using Speed Limiting algorithm (최대속도제한 알고리즘을 이용한 6축 수직다관절 로봇의 새로운 특이점 회피방법 개발)

  • 최은재;정원지;홍대선;서영교;홍형표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new motion control for singularity avoidance in 6 DOF articulated robot manipulators, based on a speed limiting algorithm for joint positions and velocities. For a given task, the robot is controlled so that the joints move with acceptable velocities and positions within the reachable range of each joint by considering the velocity limit. The proposed method was verified using MATLAB-based simulations.

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Full-Coverage algorithm with local obstacle avoidance algorithm (지역적 회피 알고리즘을 갖는 Full-Coverage 알고리즘)

  • Park G-M.;Son Y-D.;Kim Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1468-1471
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    • 2005
  • This Paper is to find out a solution for the full-coverage algorithm requiring the real-time processing such as mobile home service robots and vacuum cleaner robots. Previous methods are used by adopting based grid approach method. They used lots of sensors, a high speed CPU, expensive ranger sensors and huge memory. Besides, most full-coverage algorithms should have a map before obstacle avoidance. However, if a robot able to recognize the tangent vector of obstacles, it is able to bring the same result with less sensors and simplified hardware. Therefore, this study suggests a topological based approach and a local obstacle voidance method using a few of PSD sensors and ultra sonic sensors. The simulation results are presented to prove its applicability.

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A DESIGN OF INTERSECTION COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM BASED ON UBIQUITOUS SENSOR NETWORKS

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Jang, Byung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.749-752
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce an Intersection Collision Avoidance (ICA) system as a convergence example of Telematics and USN technology and show several requirements for the ICA system. Also, we propose a system design that satisfies the requirements of reliable vehicular data acquisition, real-time data transmission, and effective intersection collision prediction. The ICA system consists of vehicles, sensor nodes and a base station that can provide drivers with a reliable ICA service. Then, we propose several technological solutions needed when implementing the ICA system. Those are about sensor nodes deployment, vehicular information transmission, vehicular location data acquisition, and intersection collision prediction methods. We expect this system will be a good case study applied to real Telematics application based on USN technology.

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A SINGULARITY AVOIDANCE STEERING LAW BASED ON THE MINIMIZATION TECHNIQUE

  • Oh, Hwa-Suk;Lee, Bong-Un;Rhee, Seung-Wu;Lee, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2006
  • Geometric singularity problems are principle difficulties of single-gimbal control moment gyros in spacecraft attitude control. To overcome these singularities, many steering logics have been studied. In this paper, a new null motion steering law is suggested, which is based on the minimization of the directional components of output torque with respect to the required torque. The suggested steering law has been simulated and verified to work well around several critical singular points which have been classified as testing points of avoidance algorithm in previous literatures.

Obstacle avoidance control based on self-organization for swarm mobile robot (다개체 모바일 로봇의 자기조직화를 통한 장애물 회피 제어)

  • Han, Byung-Jo;Park, Gi-Kwang;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1638_1639
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    • 2009
  • This paper propose a mobile robot for the obstacle avoidance control. The proposed method based on self-organization method is a way to escape of obstacle. Optimal path planning and obstacle avoidance, depending on its final goal will arrive at exactly the mobile robot. Simulation results show the validity of the proposed method.

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Development of A Lane Departure Monitoring and Control System

  • Huh Kunsoo;Hong Daegun;Stein Jeffrey L.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1998-2006
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    • 2005
  • The lane departure avoidance systems have been considered promising to assist human drivers in AVCS (Advanced Vehicle Control System). In this paper, a lane departure monitoring and control system is developed and evaluated in the hardware-in-the-loop simulations. This system consists of lane sensing, lane departure monitoring and active steering control subsystems. The road image is obtained based on a vision sensor and the lane parameters are estimated using image processing and Kalman Filter technique. The active steering controller for avoiding the lane departure is designed based on the lane departure metric. The proposed lane departure avoidance system is realized in a steering HILS (hardware-in-the-loop simulation) tool and its performance is evaluated with a driver in the loop.

A Technology of Obstacle Avoidance of Mobile Robot (이동로봇의 장애물 회피기술)

  • Oh, Se-Bong;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.132-145
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    • 2008
  • We propose a new technique for autonomous navigation and travelling of mobile robot based on ultrasonic sensors through the narrow labyrinth that leave only distance of a few centimeters on each side between the guides and the robot. In our current implementation the ultrasonic sensor system fires at a rate of 100 ms, that is, each of the 8 sensors fires once during each 100 ms interval. This is a very good firing rate, implemented here for optimal performance. This paper presents an extensively tested and verified solution to the problem of obstacle avoidance. Our solution is based on the optimal placement of ultrasonic sensors at strategic locations around the robot. Both the sensor location and the associated navigation algorithm are defined in such a way that only the accurate radial sonar data is used for accurate travelling.

Fuzzy Inference Based Collision Free Navigation of a Mobile Robot using Sensor Fusion (퍼지추론기반 센서융합 이동로봇의 장애물 회피 주행기법)

  • Jin, Taeseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a collision free mobile robot navigation based on the fuzzy inference fusion model in unkonown environments using multi-ultrasonic sensor. Six ultrasonic sensors are used for the collision avoidance approach where CCD camera sensors is used for the trajectory following approach. The fuzzy system is composed of three inputs which are the six distance sensors and the camera, two outputs which are the left and right velocities of the mobile robot's wheels, and three cost functions for the robot's movement, direction, obstacle avoidance, and rotation. For the evaluation of the proposed algorithm, we performed real experiments with mobile robot with ultrasonic sensors. The results show that the proposed algorithm is apt to identify obstacles in unknown environments to guide the robot to the goal location safely.

Collision Avoidance Algorithm for Satellite Formation Reconfiguration under the Linearized Central Gravitational Fields

  • Hwang, InYoung;Park, Sang-Young;Park, Chandeok
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2013
  • A collision-free formation reconfiguration trajectory subject to the linearized Hill's dynamics of relative motion is analytically developed by extending an algorithm for gravity-free space. Based on the initial solution without collision avoidance constraints, the final solution to minimize the designated performance index and avoid collision is found, based on a gradient method. Simple simulations confirm that satellites reconfigure their positions along the safe trajectories, while trying to spend minimum energies. The algorithm is applicable to wide range of formation flying under the Hill's dynamics.

A Study on Obstacle Avoidance Technology of Autonomous Treveling Robot Based on Ultrasonic Sensor (초음파센서 기반 자율주행 로봇의 장애물 회피에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Won-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the theoretical development of a complete navigation problem of a nonholonomic mobile robot by using ultrasonic sensors. To solve this problem, a new method to computer a fuzzy perception of the environment is presented, dealing with the uncertainties and imprecision from the sensory system and taking into account nonholonomic constranits of the robot. Fuzzy perception, fuzzy controller are applied, both in the design of each reactive behavior and solving the problem of behavior combination, to implement a fuzzy behavior-based control architecture. The performance of the proposed obstacle avoidance robot controller in order to determine the exact dynamic system modeling system that uncertainty is difficult for nomadic controlled robot direction angle by ultrasonic sensors throughout controlled performance tests. In additionally, this study is an in different ways than the self-driving simulator in the development of ultrasonci sensors and unmanned remote control techniques used by the self-driving robot controlled driving through an unmanned remote controlled unmanned realize the performance of factory antomation.