• Title/Summary/Keyword: average Hamming distance

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Video Signature using Spatio-Temporal Information for Video Copy Detection (동영상 복사본 검출을 위한 시공간 정보를 이용한 동영상 서명 - 동심원 구획 기반 서술자를 이용한 동영상 복사본 검출 기술)

  • Cho, Ik-Hwan;Oh, Weon-Geun;Jeong, Dong-Seok
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.607-611
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes new video signature using spatio-temporal information for copy detection. The proposed video copy detection method is based on concentric circle partitioning method for each key frame. Firstly, key frames are extracted from whole video using temporal bilinear interpolation periodically and each frame is partitioned as a shape of concentric circle. For the partitioned sub-regions, 4 feature distributions of average intensity, its difference, symmetric difference and circular difference distributions are obtained by using the relation between the sub-regions. Finally these feature distributions are converted into binary signature by using simple hash function and merged together. For the proposed video signature, the similarity distance is calculated by simple Hamming distance so that its matching speed is very fast. From experiment results, the proposed method shows high detection success ratio of average 97.4% for various modifications. Therefore it is expected that the proposed method can be utilized for video copy detection widely.

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Rapid Acquisition of m-sequence Signals by Sequential Estimation with Flexible Structure (가변구조를 갖는 순차 예측 방법을 이용한 m 계열 신호의 고속 포착)

  • 현광민;박상규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7B
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    • pp.664-672
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    • 2002
  • This paper analyzes a sequential estimator with flexible structure for rapid acquisition of the m-sequence signals. If the received PN chips stored in the estimator's internal registers as initial loading values include one error, this chip with error can be corrected through multiple local PN code generators to achieve high-speed acquisition performance. Hamming distance between regenerated local PN codes from the proposed system and received PN code is compared with given threshold to choose a possible correct path and to declare success of the code acquisition. Using signal flow graph, average acquisition time that depends on detection and false alarm probability is calculated. By modifying generally used matched filter structure for PN code acquisition, the proposed system provides flexible structure and rapid acquisition process.

Low Power Scan Test Methodology Using Hybrid Adaptive Compression Algorithm (하이브리드 적응적 부호화 알고리즘을 이용한 저전력 스캔 테스트 방식)

  • Kim Yun-Hong;Jung Jun-Mo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new test data compression and low power scan test method that can reduce test time and power consumption. A proposed method can reduce the scan-in power and test data volume using a modified scan cell reordering algorithm and hybrid adaptive encoding method. Hybrid test data compression method uses adaptively the Golomb codes and run-length codes according to length of runs in test data, which can reduce efficiently the test data volume compare to previous method. We apply a scan cell reordering technique to minimize the column hamming distance in scan vectors, which can reduce the scan-in power consumption and test data. Experimental results for ISCAS 89 benchmark circuits show that reduced test data and low power scan testing can be achieved in all cases. The proposed method showed an about a 17%-26% better compression ratio, 8%-22% better average power consumption and 13%-60% better peak power consumption than that of previous method.

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A Discriminating Mechanism of Suspected Copyright Infringement Video with Strong Distortion Resistance (왜곡 저항력이 강한 저작권 침해 영상 저작물 판별 기법)

  • Yu, Ho-jei;Kim, Chan-hee;Chung, A-yun;Oh, Soo-hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.387-400
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    • 2021
  • The increase in number of streaming platforms and contents thereof, owing to an advancement of cloud environment, has triggered the rapid proliferation of illegally replicated contents as well as legal contents. This necessitates the development of technology capable of discriminating the copyright infringement of various contents. The Korea Copyright Protection Agency operates a video content demonstration system using AI, but it has limitations on distortions such as resolution changes. In this paper, we propose the powerful mechanism using skeleton, which is resistant against distorted video contents and capable of discriminating copyright infringement of platforms streaming illegal video contents. The proposed mechanism exploits the calculation of Hamming distance to the original video by converting collected data into binary ones for the efficient calculation. As a result of the experiment, the proposed mechanism have demonstrated the discrimination of illegally replicated video contents with an accuracy of 94.79% and average magnitude of 215KB.

A New Design of Signal Constellation of the Spiral Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (나선 직교진폭변조 신호성상도의 새로운 설계)

  • Li, Shuang;Kang, Seog Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a new design method of signal constellation of the spiral quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) exploiting a modified gradient descent search algorithm and its binary mapping rule. Unlike the conventional method, the new method, which uses and the constellation optimization algorithm and the maximum number of iterations as a parameter for the iterative design, is more robust to phase noise. And the proposed binary mapping rule significantly reduces the average Hamming distance of the spiral constellation. As a result, the proposed spiral QAM constellation has much improved error performance compared to the conventional ones even in a very severe phase noise environment. It is, therefore, considered that the proposed QAM may be a useful modulation format for coherent optical communication systems and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems.