• Title/Summary/Keyword: available power

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Time-Optimal Control of Xenon-Induced Axial Power Oscillations in Pressurized Water Reactor (가사경수형 원자로에서의 제논 영향으로 인한 축방향 출력진동 시간최적제어)

  • Won-Hyo Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 1984
  • Time-optimal control for dmping a one-dimensional xenon-induced spatial power oscillations in pressurized water reactor is studied. Linearized system equations describing the spatial xenon oscillations have been derived based on lambda mode analysis. Optimal control strategies, eventually bang-bang controls, have been drawn applying Pontryagins Minimum Principle, subject to a band constraint on available contros strength. Validity of the linearized system equations and optimal control strategies derived has been demonstrated through conputer simulations which incorporate the finite difference method for one dimensional axial geometry, for the soulution of the two-group neutron diffusion equations. The results obtained through computer simulations show that xenon-induced transients can be suppressed successfully with bang-bang control.

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Proportional Fair Scheduling Algorithm in OFDMA-Based Wireless Systems with QoS Constraints

  • Girici, Tolga;Zhu, Chenxi;Agre, Jonathan R.;Ephremides, Anthony
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.30-42
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    • 2010
  • In this work we consider the problem of downlink resource allocation for proportional fairness of long term received rates of data users and quality of service for real time sessions in an OFDMA-based wireless system. The base station allocates available power and subchannels to individual users based on long term average received rates, quality of service (QoS) based rate constraints and channel conditions. We formulate and solve a joint bandwidth and power optimization problem, solving which provides a performance improvement with respect to existing resource allocation algorithms. We propose schemes for flat as well as frequency selective fading cases. Numerical evaluation results show that the proposed method provides better QoS to voice and video sessions while providing more and fair rates to data users in comparison with existing schemes.

Development of Waterproof Jacket Materials for Power Cables

  • Han, Yong-Huei;Jung, Jong-Wook;Kwon, Tae-Ho;Song, Hyun-Seok;Koo, Kyo-Sun;Han, Byung-Sung
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.4
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes various characteristics of the new compounds for cable jackets and model cables advanced in waterproof performance in order to essentially solve the problems of underground (URD) distribution class power cable failures. Several compounds were manufactured by the inclusion of additives to base resins available in Korea and tested for basic property, mechanical and electrical characteristics. Two model cables were created by using the compounds determined in the test as being the most appropriate for new structured model cable jacket material. The waterproof performance and mechanical strength of the new cable jackets were verified by applicable tests. As a result, MDPE and LLDPE compounds were superior as cable jackets in both mechanical and electrical characteristic aspects when compared with conventional PVC. In addition, the model cables composed of the new compounds based on MDPE showed good quality results in the water permeability test.

Friction Welding Optimization of Hot Die Punch Materials and Its AE Evaluation (열간 금형재의 마찰용접 최적화와 AE평가)

  • Oh, S.K.;Kong, Y.S.;Park, I.D.;Yoo, I.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2000
  • The complete joining method for dissimilar hot die punch materials and its real-time evaluation method are not available at present. Brazing method has been used for joining them, but it is known that the welded joint by the brazing has the lower bonding efficiency and reliability than the diffusion welding. The friction welding with a diffusion mechanism in bonding was applied in this study. So, this work was carried out to determine the optimal friction welding conditions and to analyze mechanical properties of friction welded joints of hot die punch materials (STD61 for the blade part of hot die punch) to alloy steel (SCM440 for the shank part of hot die punch) such as plunger. In addition, acoustic emission test was carried out during friction welding to evaluate the weld quality.

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Dimensioning a Retro-Directive Array for Communications via a Stratospheric Platform

  • Thornton, John
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2002
  • High Altitude Platforms-craft maintaining stations in the stratosphere at altitudes of around 20 km-have been proposed as a means of supporting wireless telecommunications. They could exploit the best aspects of both terrestrial and satellite systems and support efficient frequency re-use plans. For solar powered platforms the power available for the downlink amplifiers may be minimal, particularly at night and/or higher latitudes. This paper discusses a novel type of link based on a modulated retro-directive transponder carried by the HAP. Relying chiefly on the ground station infrastructure, this would substantially reduce power consumption on the platform. We investigate the efficiency of the transponder aperture as a function of its area by developing general models for losses in the transmission lines which interconnect antenna pairs in the retro-directive array.

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Establishment of Multi-Stage Turbocharger Layout for HALE UAV Engine and Its Performance Assessment (고고도 장기체공 무인기 엔진용 다단 터보차저 구성 및 성능해석)

  • Kang, Young Seok;Lim, Byung Jun;Kim, Jong Kuk
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2015
  • A multi-stage turbocharger system has been constructed for HALE UAV internal combustion engine. To boost rarefied intake air up to sea level condition, the turbocharger system should consist of 3 stages including heat exchanger located after compressor outlet to drop compressed air temperature. One dimensional system analysis has been conducted by matching required power between compressor and turbine and adequate turbochargers have been searched for from commercially available models targeting for automobiles. By applying commercial automobile turbochargers to the multi-stage turbocharger system, it is expected that considerable amount of research resources will be saved.

A Experiment of Combustion Behavior of Biomass Fuels (바이오매스 연료의 연소 특성 실험)

  • KIM, HAKDEOK;KIM, YOUNGDAE;SONG, JUHUN
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 2018
  • There have been many studies of combustion in the circulating fluidized bed. However, little study is available for combustion of wood pellet together fed with wood chip. The mixed ratio of two fuels is an useful information when thermal power company would receive the Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (RPS) from government. In this study, the combustion behavior and kinetics of such biomass fuels are evaluated using fluidized bed reactor and thermogravimetric analyzers. The mixing ratio of wood chip relative to wood pellet was varied at different temperatures. The results show that a combustion reactivity changed significantly at the wood chip mixing ratio of 40%, particularly at low temperature condition.

An Optimal Algorithm of Harmonic State Estimation using Immune Algorithm on Power System (IA를 이용한 전력시스템 고조파 상태 추정 최적 알고리즘)

  • Park, I.P.;Wang, Y.P.;Chung, H.H.;Park, H.C.;Ahn, B.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2003
  • The design of a measurement system to perform Harmonic State Estimation(HSE) is a very complex problem. In particular, the number of available harmonic instruments (Continuous Harmonic Analysis in Real Time : CHART) is always limited. Therefore, a systematic procedure is needed to design the optimal placement of measurement points. This paper presents an optimal algorithm of HSE which is based on an optimal placement of measurement points using Immune Algorithm (IAs). This HSE has been applied to power system for the validation of an optimal algorithm of HSE. The study results have indicated an economical and effective method for optimal placement of measurement points using IAs in the HSE.

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Robust On-line Rotor Time Constant Estimation for Induction Machines

  • Yoo, Anno
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1000-1007
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an on-line rotor time constant estimation strategy for indirect field oriented induction machines. The performance of the indirect field oriented control is dependent especially on the rotor time constant whose value varies according to the temperature. The proposed method calculates the difference between the nominal rotor time constant and the real value from the d- and q-axis integration terms of a proportional integral (PI) current regulator and the demanded voltages of the induction machine to regulate the current in the steady state. Because the proposed strategy has a simple structure and is available in wide speed and torque ranges, the proposed method can be easily used in the industrial field. The effectiveness of proposed strategy is verified with simulations and a 7.5kW experimental setup.

Quench Characteristics of the Superconduction Cable for a 0.7 MJ UPS (0.7 MJ UPS용 초전도 케이블의 ?치 특성)

  • 류경우;김해종
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 1998
  • Recently a few MJ superconducting magnetic energy storage ($\mu$ SMES) devices become commerci-ally available as one of the energy storage devices for uniterruptible power supply (UPS) systems. For such a ($\mu$ SMES) devics, a few kA class superconducting cables with high current density, high stability and excellent pulse characteristics are required. To acquire data for the superconduction cables related to design and fabrication of a 0.7 MJ $\mu$ SMES device, we tested critical currents and quench characteristics for several winding tensions and various remping rates especially. It is shown from the results that winding tensions have much influence on quench currents of the $\mu$ SMES devices.

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