• Title/Summary/Keyword: available power

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A Comparison of Operation Characteristics for $3\Phi$Boost/Buck Converter to Inverter Arc Welding Machine (인버터 아크용접기를 위한 3상 승압/강압형 컨버터의 운전특성비교)

  • 최해룡;구영모;채영민;최규하;목형수;김규식;원충연
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 1998
  • Three phase Boost/Buck converter which have economical merits and simple control scheme, are analyzed and evaluated through comparative methods and digital simulation for equivalent load. Those play a part of voltage boost/buck as well as power factor correction with single switch. Controller operating in constant and variable frequency is used for rapid output response and stable system condition respectively. Moreover low THD property of single switched converters is available for inverter arc welding machine known as high power and low power factor. So, in this paper a comparison of the characteristics in boost and buck converter is described and then simulation results conforms the merits from point of view of power factor and voltage regulator.

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A Circuit Model of PEMFC for Design and Analyze Fuel Cell Power System (연료전지 전원 시스템의 설계 및 분석을 위한 PEMFC의 회로 모델)

  • Lee S.H.;Lee H.W.;Kwon S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2006
  • The Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) are being used in a variety of applications including portable power generation, transportation and back-up power systems. In this paper presents a novel circuit model for a PEMFC that can be used to design and analyze fuel-cell power system. The Pspice-based model uses BJTs, L and C elements available in the Pspice library with some modification. The model includes the phenomena like activation polarization, ohmic polarization and mass transport effect present in a PEM fuel cell. Simulated characteristics of the fuel cell were compared with the experimental results obtained on a commercial fuel cell.

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A Single-Phase Cell-Based Asymmetrical Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Singh, Varsha;Pattnaik, Swapnajit;Gupta, Shubhrata;Santosh, Bokam
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.532-541
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    • 2016
  • A single-phase asymmetrical cascaded multilevel inverter is introduced with the goal of increasing power quality with the reduction of power in insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) switches. In the present work, the proposed inverter topology is analyzed and generalized with respect to different proposed algorithms for choosing different voltage source values. To prove the advantages of the proposed inverter, a case study involving a 17-level inverter is conducted. The simulation and experimental results with reduced THD are also presented and compared with the MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation results. Finally, the proposed topology is compared with different multilevel inverter topologies available in the literature in terms of the number of IGBT switches required with respect to the number of levels generated in the output of inverter topologies.

High Performance MPPT Based on Variable Speed Generator Driven by Wind Power Generation in Battery Applications

  • Padmanabhan, Sutha;Kaliyappan, Kannan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2014
  • A wind generator (WG) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system is presented here. It comprises of a variable-speed wind generator, a high-efficiency boost-type dc/dc converter and a control unit. The advantages of the aimed system are that it does not call for the knowledge of the wind speed or the optimal power characteristics and that it operates at a variable speed, thus providing high efficiency. The WG operates at variable speed and thus suffers lower stress on the shafts and gears compared to constant-speed systems. It results in a better exploitation of the available wind energy, especially in the low wind-speed range of 2.5-4.5 m/s. It does not depend on the WG wind and rotor-speed ratings or the dc/dc converter power rating. Higher reliability, lower complexity and cost, and less mechanical stress of the WG. It can be applied to battery-charging applications.

Modeling and Simulation for Dynamic Behaviors of SOVR for Electric Power Plant (P&S를 활용한 발전용 SOVR의 모델링과 동특성 해석)

  • 노태정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.203-203
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    • 2000
  • The P&S(Power Plant Simulation System) is a powerful simulation software system for the dynamic behavior of power plants. The P&S module libraries provide plant models with higher flexibility of dynamic simulations for process and control designs. The P&S software was effectively available for PCS based on Linux and modem workstations based on Unix. The P&S was applied for simulating the dynamic behaviors of the SOVR(Supercritical Once-Through Variable Pressure Reheater) according to the operations such as stan-up, shutdown, load following, load change and trip in order to obtain an optimal operation procedure for Unit 5/6 of Taeahn fossil power plant consisted of SOVRs and steam turbines.

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Thermodynamic Analysis of Power Generation Cycle Utilizing LNG Cold Energy (LNG 냉열을 이용하는 동력사이클 열역학 해석)

  • 최권일;장홍일
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1999
  • thermodynamic cycle analysis has been performed for the power generation systems to utilize the cold energy of liquefied natural gas (LNG). The power cycle used the air or water at room temperature as a heat source and the LNG at cryogenic temperature as a heat sink. Among manypossible configurations of the cycle. the open Rankine cycle. and the closed Brayton cycle, and the closed Rankine cycle are selected for the basic analysis because of their practical importance. The power output per unit mass of LNG has been analytically calculated for various design parameters such as the pressure ratio. the mass flow rate. the adiabatic efficiency. the heat exchanger effectiveness. or the working fluid. The optimal conditions for the parameters are presented to maximize the power output and the design considerations are discussed. It is concluded that the open Rankine cycle is the most recormmendable both in thermodynamic efficency and in practice.

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A Development of Distributed Parallel Processing algorithm for Power Flow analysis (전력 조류 계산의 분산 병렬처리기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Mo;Lee, Hae-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07e
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2001
  • Parallel processing has the potential to be cost effectively used on computationally intense power system problems. But this technology is not still available is not only parallel computer but also parallel processing scheme. Testing these algorithms to ensure accuracy, and evaluation of their performance is also an issue. Although a significant amount of parallel algorithms of power system problem have been developed in last decade, actual testing on processor architectures lies in the beginning stages. This paper presents the parallel processing algorithm to supply the base being able to treat power flow by newton's method by the distributed memory type parallel computer. This method is to assign and to compute teared blocks of sparse matrix at each parallel processors. The testing to insure accuracy of developed method have been done on serial computer by trying to simulate a parallel environment.

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A Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Control (순환 유동층 보일러 제어)

  • Kim, Eung-Seok;Lee, Chan-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.722-724
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    • 1998
  • One of the major concerns of our time is the need to use energy economically and rationally while at the same time, protecting the environment. Circulating Fluidized Bed(CFB) Boilers represent a proven, very attractive clean coal technology, with the added advantage of an unusual fuel flexibility CFB boiler is the best available compromise between cost and environment for fossil fuel power plant. This paper briefly describes CFB process and 200MW CFB boiler for Tonghae power plant. Also, discussed are differences between the control process of fluidized bed and conventional boilers, and applied control process for Tonghae power plant.

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Bandwidth Enhancement for SSN Suppression Using a Spiral-Shaped Power Island and a Modified EBG Structure for a ${\lambda}$/4 Open Stub

  • Kim, Bo-Bae;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a spiral-shaped power island structure that can effectively suppress simultaneous switching noise (SSN) when the power plane drives high-speed integrated circuits in a small area. In addition, a new technique is presented which greatly improves the resonance peaks in a stopband by utilizing ${\lambda}$/4 open stubs on a conventional periodic electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) power plane. Both proposed structures are simulated numerically and experimentally verified using commercially available 3D electromagnetic field simulation software. The results demonstrate that they achieve better SSN suppression performance than conventional periodic EBG structures.

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A Method for Determining Appropriate Maintenance Intervals of Equipments in Thermal Power Stations

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi;Katafuchi, Tatsuro;Hatazaki, Hironori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 1998
  • Reliable maintenance scheduling of main equipments is a crucial problem in thermal power stations in order to skirt overall losses of power generation resulted from severe failures of the equipments. A reasonable method was proposed to determine the maintenance scheduling of whole pump system in thermal power stations in order to reduce the maintenance cost by keeping the present avail-ability of the pump system throughout the operation. The dimensional reduction method was used to solve problems encountered due to few data which involved many operational factors in failure rate of pumps. The problem of bandlimited nature of data with time was solved by extrapolating future failures from presently available actual data with an aid of Weibull distribution. The results of the analysis identified the most suitable maintenance intervals of each pump type accordingly and hence reduce the cost of unnecessary maintenance with an acceptable range in the overall system availability.

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