• Title/Summary/Keyword: available power

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Development of Reliability Measurement Method and Tool for Nuclear Power Plant Safety Software (원자력 안전 소프트웨어 대상 신뢰도 측정 방법 및 도구 개발)

  • Lingjun Liu;Wooyoung Choi;Eunkyoung Jee;Duksan Ryu
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2024
  • Since nuclear power plants (NPPs) increasingly employ digital I&C systems, reliability evaluation for NPP software has become crucial for NPP probabilistic risk assessment. Several methods for estimating software reliability have been proposed, but there is no available tool support for those methods. To support NPP software manufacturers, we propose a reliability measurement tool for NPP software. We designed our tool to provide reliability estimation depending on available qualitative and quantitative information that users can offer. We applied the proposed tool to an industrial reactor protection system to evaluate the functionality of this tool. This tool can considerably facilitate the reliability assessment of NPP software.

A study on Design of Capacity for Landing and Floating Solar Power Plant : The Case of Chonnam Province in Korea (육상 및 수상태양광 용량설계에 관한 연구 : 전남사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sook-Hee;Moon, Chae-Joo;Chang, Young-Hak;Jung, Moon-Seon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2018
  • Korea government aims to generate 20 percent of its electricity with clean, renewable energy by 2030, while reducing its reliance on fossil fuel and nuclear power plants. Technically, solar energy has resource potential that far exceeds the entire global energy demand. Solar energy industry has experienced phenomenal growth in recent years due to both technological improvements resulting in cost reductions and government policies for renewable energy development and utilization. Even though solar power generation has several advantages over other forms of electricity generation, the major problem is the requirement of land which is scarcely available in the local site and its cost. This study analyzes the available capacity of landing and floating solar plants for the case of chonnam province in korea. The results of design capacity show about 7.5GW for landing and 1.5GW for floating solar power plant. Also, with a purpose to comprehend intention-behaviour gap about acceptance of solar community, the solutions are suggested.

Outage Rate Calculating Method of Energy Storage System for the Application on Power System Operation (전력계통 운영적용을 위한 전기저장장치 고장률 산정방안)

  • Song, Seung-Heon;Choi, Woo-Yeong;Kook, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2019
  • As the contribution of the Energy Storage System (ESS) on the power system operations has increased, it is required to secure the reliability on the capacity of ESS and this needs to consider the outage rate in calculating the available capacity of ESS. However, the existing method of calculating the outage rate does not consider the configuration of ESS and this does not accurately calculate the available capacity of ESS. For this, this paper analyzes the structural characteristics of ESS in Korean power system and proposes a method to calculate the outage rate of ESS. Through the study cases adopting the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) ESS for providing the frequency response service, the effectiveness of the proposed method verified.

Securing Method for Available Frequency by Changing Adaptive Protection Ratio in Adjacent Station Interference Environment of FM Broadcast (FM방송의 인접국 간섭환경에서 적응적 혼신보호비 변경에 의한 가용주파수 확보 방안)

  • Kim, Gi-Young;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.490-500
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    • 2011
  • The channels of domestic FM broadcast are needed to provide various kinds of new broadcasting services. However, available channels are limited and saturated. The channel interval of FM broadcast is changed from 200 kHz to 100 kHz to maximize utilization efficiency of scarce broadcast spectrum at all over the world. Also, there are many researches such as IBOC(In Band On Channel) and DRM+(Digital Radio Mondial+) that is to allocate the digital signal beside analog bandwidth. But output power is decrease to avoid interference between adjacent radio stations. In this paper, we analyzes the problems of the protection ratio which is decided in 1986 and we propose method to improve about 7~10dB significantly the protection ratio according to the recent DSP(Digital Signal Processing) techniques without loss of both transmission power and broadcast quality. In addition, we examined the possibility of securing two times available channels by reducing minimum frequency interval from 800 kHz to 400 kHz or 600 kHz in the equal site.

Control for Minimizing Power Consumption in Micro Disk Drives (마이크로 디스크 드라이브의 전력소모 최소화 제어)

  • 백상은;심준석;강창익
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the demand for micro hard disk drive that provides high-capacity removable storage for handhold electronic devices is growing very rapidly Reducing power consumption is one of the primary control objectives in micro disk drives. The input power delivered to the seek servo system is consumed as heat by the transistors of power amplifier and motor coil resistance. In this paper, we present a new seek servo controller for minimizing the power consumption. We use a Fourier decomposition and nonlinear programming to determine the optimum seek profile that minimizes the power consumption. Also, the trajectory tracking controller is developed for exact tracking of the optimum seek profile. Finally, we present some experimental results using a commercially available micro disk drive in order to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed controller.

Compact Power-on Reset Circuit Using a Switched Capacitor

  • Seong, Kwang-Su
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.625-631
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    • 2014
  • We propose a compact power-on reset circuit consisting of a switched capacitor, a capacitor, and a Schmitt trigger inverter. A switched capacitor working with a clock signal charges the capacitor. Thus, the voltage across the capacitor is increased toward the supply voltage. The circuit provides a reset pulse until the voltage across the capacitor reaches the high threshold voltage of the Schmitt trigger inverter. The proposed circuit is simple, compact, has no static power consumption, and works for a wide range of power-on rising times. Furthermore, the clock signal is available while the reset pulse is activated. The proposed circuit works for up to 6 s of power-on rising time, and occupies a $60{\times}30{\mu}m^2$ active area.

Analysis of Input Characteristic in the Rectifier for Output Filter with Unbalanced Supply Voltages (불평형 전원전압을 갖는 정류시스템에서 출력필터에 따른 입력 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Su-Heon;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.B
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2005
  • The rectifier characteristics and the quality of the input current worsens with the increase of unbalances or harmonics of the supply voltages. Rectifier input current harmonics interfere with proper power system operation, reduce rectifier power factor, and limit the power available from a given source. It is of importance to select appropriately the rectifier's output filter inductance to determine the rectifier input current waveform, the input current harmonics, and the power factor. This paper presents a quantitative analysis of single and three phase rectifier input current harmonics, total harmonic distortion, and power factor as a function of the output filter inductance under balanced and unbalanced conditions. Also, its performance under the supply voltage including harmonics be investigated. These results provide a reference for selecting reasonable rectifier's output filter inductance for given harmonics or power factor criterion.

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Modeling of a novel power control scheme for Photovoltaic solar system

  • Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2008
  • Solar electric systems have very little impact on environment, making them one of the cleanest power-generating technologies available. While they are operating, PV systems produce no air pollution, hazardous waste, or noise, and they require no transportable fuels. In PV system design, the selection and proper installation of appropriately-sized components directly affect system reliability, lifetime, and initial cost. In this research, we have studied the PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) signals. I proposed an efficient photovoltaic power interface circuit incorporated with a DC-DC converter and a sine-pwm control method full-bridge inverter. In grid-connected solar power systems, the DC-DC converter operates at high switching frequency to make the output current a sine wave, whereas the full-bridge inverter operates at low switching frequency which is determined by the ac frequency. Thus, it can reduce the switching losses incurred by the full-bridge inverter. Full-bridge converter is controlled by using microprocessor control method, and its operation is verified through computer aided simulations.

Hardware Simulator Development for a 3-Parallel Grid-Connected PMSG Wind Power System

  • Park, Ki-Woo;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the development of a hardware simulator for a 3-parallel grid-connected PMSG wind power system. With the development of permanent magnetic materials in recent years, the capacity of a PMSG based wind turbine system, which requires a full-scale power converter, has been raised up to a few MW. Since it is limited by the available semiconductor technology, such large amounts of power cannot be delivered with only one power converter. Hence, a parallel connecting technique for converters is required to reduce the ratings of the converters. In this paper, a hardware simulator with 3-parallel converters is described and its control issues are presented as well. Some experimental results are given to illustrate the performance of the simulator system.

Selection of Available Sector to Measure Power Generation for Validation of Wind Turbine Performance (풍력터빈 성능 검증을 위한 출력측정 유효영역 선정)

  • Oh, Ki-Yong;Jun, Hoon;Lee, Jun-Shin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.525-528
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    • 2009
  • Power generation of wind turbine which is installed in wind farm should be measured to predict economic feasibility of wind farm. Also electric power company want to verify wind turbine performance which is stated by manufacturer. The International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC) published 61400-12-1 "Power performance measurements of electricity producing wind turbines" for test of wind turbine power performance. In this paper, measurable sector of wind speed is analysed based on IEC 61400-12-1 to verify power curve of wind turbine with various wind turbine in wind farm.

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