• Title/Summary/Keyword: auxiliary switching circuit

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A MOSFET's Driver Applied to High-frequency Switching with Wide Range of Duty Cycles

  • Zhang, Zhao;Xie, Shaojun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1402-1408
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    • 2015
  • A MOSFET's gate driver based on magnetic coupling is investigated. The gate driver can meet the demands in applications for wide range of duty cycles and high frequency. Fully galvanic isolation can be realized, and no auxiliary supply is needed. The driver is insensitive to the leakage inductor of the isolated transformer. No gate resistor is needed to damp the oscillation, and thus the peak output current of the gate driver can be improved. Design of the driving transformer can also be made more flexible, which helps to improve the isolation voltage between the power stage and the control electronics, and aids to enhance the electromagnetic compatibility. The driver's operation principle is analyzed, and the design method for its key parameters is presented. The performance analysis is validated via experiment. The disadvantages of the traditional magnetic coupling and optical coupling have been conquered through the investigated circuit.

An Improved Single-Phase Zero-Voltage Transition Soft-Switching Inverter with A Subtractive Coupled Inductor Auxiliary circuit (하나의 감극성 커플드 인덕터 보조 회로를 갖는 발전된 영전압 천이 소프트-스위칭 인버터)

  • Lim, Jong-Yeop;Soh, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 하나의 감극성 커플드 인덕터 보조 회로를 갖는 발전된 영전압 천이 소프트-스위칭 인버터를 제안한다. 기존에 제안된 소프트-스위칭 인버터의 큰 커패시터나 추가 회로의 필요성과 같은 구조적 단점을 극복하였다. 또한, 하나의 커플드 인덕터 보조 회로를 이용하여 풀-브리지 인버터를 구현하여 보조 회로의 소자 수를 줄여 가격과 부피에서 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서 제안된 회로의 동작 원리와 특성들을 다룰 것이며 시뮬레이션을 통하여 유효성을 검증하였다.

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A New ZVS-PWM Full-Bridge Boost Converter

  • Baei, Mohammadjavad;Narimani, Mehdi;Moschopoulos, Gerry
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 2014
  • Pulse-width modulated (PWM) full-bridge boost converters are used in applications where the output voltage is considerably higher than the input voltage. Zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) is typically implemented in these converters. A new ZVS-PWM full-bridge converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter does not have any of the disadvantages associated with other converters of this type, including a complicated auxiliary circuit, increased current stresses in the main power switches, and load-dependent ZVS operation. The operation of the proposed converter, its steady-state characteristics, and its design are explained and examined. The feasibility of the converter is confirmed with results obtained from an experimental prototype.

A Driving Scheme Using a Single Control Signal for a ZVT Voltage Driven Synchronous Buck Converter

  • Asghari, Amin;Farzanehfard, Hosein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the optimization of the driving techniques for the ZVT synchronous buck converter proposed in [1]. Two new gate drive circuits are proposed to allow this converter to operate by only one control signal as a 12V voltage regulator module (VRM). Voltage-driven method is applied for the synchronous rectifier. In addition, the control signal drives the main and auxiliary switches by one driving circuit. Both of the circuits are supplied by the input voltage. As a result, no supply voltage is required. This approach decreases both the complexity and cost in converter hardware implementation and is suitable for practical applications. In addition, the proposed SR driving scheme can also be used for many high frequency resonant converters and some high frequency discontinuous current mode PWM circuits. The ZVT synchronous buck converter with new gate drive circuits is analyzed and the presented experimental results confirm the theoretical analysis.

A New Inverter Topology for High Voltage and High Power Applications (고전압 대용량을 위한 새로운 인버터 토폴로지)

  • 김태훈;최세완;박기원;이왕하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new three-phase voltage-source inverter topology for high voltage and high Power applications is proposed to improve the quality of output voltage waveform. A chain converter which is used as an auxiliary circuit generates a ripple voltage and injects it to the conventional 12-step inverter. Thus, the injection of the ripple voltage results in 36-step operation with a link and 60-step operation with two links. The proposed inverter is compared to the conventional multilevel inverter in the viewpoint of ratings of phase- shifting transformers, switching devices and capacitors employed. The proposed scheme is simple to control capacitor voltages compared to the conventional schems and is cost effective for high voltage and high power application over several tens of MVA. The proposed approach is validated through simulation, and the experimental results are provided from a 2KVA laboratory prototype.

A New Active Lossless Snubber for Half-Bridge Dual converter (하프 브릿지 듀얼 컨버터를 위한 새로운 능동형 무손실 스너버)

  • Han Sang-Kyoo;Kang Jeong-Il;Moon Gun-Woo;Youn Myung-Joong;Kim Youn-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.480-484
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    • 2002
  • A new active lossless snubber for half-bridge dual converter(that is called 'dual converter') is proposed in this paper. It features soft switching(ZVS) as well as turn-off snubbing in both main and auxiliary switches. As it uses parasitic components, such as leakage inductances and switch output capacitances etc, it helps the dual converter to operate at the higher frequency with a higher efficiency and smaller size reactive components. The operational principle, theoretical analysis, and design consideration are presented. To confirm the operation, features and validity of the proposed circuit, simulated results from an 1kW, 24V/DC-250V/DC are presented.

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A new control scheme of Class-E electronic Ballast with low crest factor (저 파고율 특성을 갖는 Class-E 전자식 안정기의 새로운 제어 기법)

  • Chon, Hyun-Son;Lee, Dong-Yun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new control scheme of Class-E inverter for reducing the crest factor of electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps using Pulse-Frequency-Modulation (PFM) is introduced The lifetime of the lamps is guaranteed by decreasing the lamp crest factor and voltage stress of the switch is significantly decreased by a new scheme although conventional Class-E inverter is used in this paper The proposed PFM control scheme doesn't used any auxiliary circuit. The proposed control strategy is executed by feeding back the input current. and the Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) is ensured by operating beyond resonant frequency. Therefore, the control principles of proposed method are explained in detail and its validity is verified through several simulated results.

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Bidirectional ZVS PWM Sepic/Zeta Converter with Low Conduction Loss and Low Switching Loss (저스위칭손실 및 저도통손을 갖는 양방향 ZVS PWM Sepic/Zeta 컨버터)

  • Paeng, S.H.;Lee, B.C.;Choi, S.H.;Kim, I.D.;Nho, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.549-551
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    • 2005
  • Bidirectional DC/DC converters allows transfer of power between two dc sources, in either direction. Due to their ability to reverse the direction of flow of power, they are being increasingly used in many applications such as battery charger/dischargers, dc uninterruptible power supplies, electrical vehicle motor drives, aerospace power systems, telecom power supplies, etc. This paper proposes a new bidirectional Sepic/zeta converter. It has low swicthing loss and low conduction loss due to auxiliary communicated circuit and synchronous rectifier operation, respectively. Because of positive and buck/boost-like DC voltage transfer function(M=D/1-D), the proposed converter is very desirable for use in distributed power system . The proposed converter also has both transformerless version and transformer one.

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A New PWM DC/DC Converter with Isolated Dual Output Using Single Power Stage

  • Lee, Dong-Yun;Hyun, Dong-Seok;Ick Choy
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.312-324
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new PWM DC/DC converter with dual output power using single power stage, which has the isolation characteristics between each dual output. The proposed converter topology consists of two switches ($S_B$ and $S_F$) and only single secondary winding. Therefore, the proposed converter has better advantages of not only low cost and small size but also high power density because of using minimum components and devices compared with conventional methods which use multi winding transformers or several converters. The operating principle of the proposed converter topology, which includes the conventional auxiliary ZVT (Zero-Voltage-Transition) circuit to implement soft switching of the main switch, is illustrated in detail and the validity of the proposed converter is verified through several simulated and experimental results.

New Circuit Configuration of Soft Switching Inverter and Its Performance Analysis (소프트 스위칭 인버터의 새로운 회로구성과 그 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyuk;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.264-265
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 3상 220V/5kVA 소프트스위칭 인버터의 새로운 회로구성을 제안하고 그 동작과 성능을 분석한 내용을 기술하고 있다. 제안하는 소프트스위칭 인버터는 ARCP(Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole) 인버터의 회로구성과 유사한 구조이나 이와 달리 LC 공진회로와 Diode 클램프 회로로 구성되어 있다. 이론적인 분석과 실험을 통해 제안하는 인버터의 효율을 분석하고 이를 하드스위칭 인버터와 비교하여 약 1% 정도의 효율 개선이 가능함을 알 수 있었다. 제안하는 인버터는 소프트 스위칭을 위해 소프트스위칭 보조회로와 게이트 드라이버가 추가로 장착되는 점에서 비용적인 경쟁력이 떨어질 수 있다. 그러나 최근 수요가 급증하고 있는 인버터에서 1% 효율 차이는 전력수급의 효율화를 통해 비용 측면에서 경쟁력을 갖을 것으로 판단된다. 또한 소프트스위칭 회로의 컴팩트화와 하드웨어의 최적화된 물리적 배치를 통해 추가의 효율증대가 가능할 것으로 보인다.

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