• Title/Summary/Keyword: autostereoscopic 3D

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The Position Tracking Algorithm of Moving Viewer's Two-Eyes (움직이는 관찰자의 두 눈 위치 검출 알고리즘)

  • Huh, Kyung-Moo;Park, Young-Bin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.544-550
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    • 2000
  • Among the several types of 3D display methods the autostereoscopic method has an advantage that we can enjoy a 3D image without any additional device but the method has a disadvantage of a narrow viewing zone so that the moving viewer coannot see the 3D image continuously. This disadvantage can be overcome with the detectioni of viewer's positional movement by head tracking. In this paper we suggest a method of detecting the position of the moving viewer's two eyes by using images obtained through a color CCD camera, The suggested method consists of the preprocessing process and the eye-detection process. Through the experiment of applying the suggested method we were able to find the accurate two-eyes position for 78 images among 80 sample input images of 8 different men with the processing speed of 0.39 second/frame using a personal computer.

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The Development of 42' 2D/3D Switchable Display

  • Kang, Hoon;Jang, Mi-Kyoung;Kim, Kyeong-Jin;Ahn, Byung-Chul;Chung, In-Jae;Park, Tae-Soo;Chang, Jin-Wook;Lee, Kyoung-Il;Kim, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2007
  • Stereoscopic/autostereoscopic systems have been developed to express 3D images, but have not been successfully use in practise. In order to apply 3D display to promising applications such as advertisements and games, we developed a 42" 2D/3D switchable display. It has characteristics that do not require special glasses for 3D images, uses multi-view technology for improving 3D viewing characteristics, and has a 2D/3D switching function to express dynamic 3D contents as well as conventional 2D contents.

Analysis of the depth limitation for curved lens array system based on integral imaging

  • Kim, Yun-Hee;Park, Jae-Hyeung;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1595-1598
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    • 2005
  • Integral imaging attracts much attention as an autostereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) display technique for its many advantages. Recently the method that uses a curved lens array with a curved screen has been reported to overcome the limitation of viewing angle in integral imaging. This method widens the viewing angle remarkably. However, to understand the proposed system we need to know how the depth is limited in the proposed method also. We analyze the depth limitation and show the simulation results.

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Geometry-based quality metric for multi-view autostereoscopic 3D display

  • Saveljev, Vladimir;Son, Jung-Young;Kwack, Kae-Dal
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1014-1017
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    • 2009
  • The analytical expression for quality function is found including the dependence on disparity. The problem is considered in the projective coordinates for which the forward and backward transformation matrices are found. The formation of side observer regions is considered. The probability of the pseudo stereo effect is also estimated. Testing patterns are improved in order to provide higher accuracy of measurements. This is confirmed in experiments.

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Rigorous Analysis of Viewing Zone for 3D Display with Electric-field-driven Liquid Crystal Lens (액정 전계 렌즈 기반 3차원 디스플레이 장치의 엄정한 시청영역 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeon;Kim, Bong-Sik;Park, Woo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.494-498
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed the 3-dimenstional (3D) analysis for calculating the optical characteristics of an autostereoscopic display with electric field driven liquid crystal (ELC) lens. From 3D analysis considering the slanting of lens, we calculate the cross-talk of each images and the distortion of viewing zone. Using geometric opics and extended Jones matrix method (EJMM), phase retardation of ELC lens according to position is calcuated and then optical path difference in 3D space considering tilt and azimuth angle of incident light is gotten. Then, intensity distribution is presented in the space. Through camparing the intensity distribution using ideal lens with the ELC lens, we identify the noise and image distortion of ELC lens. As a result, this analysis is expected to provide optimum design conditions for realistic and rigorous 3D display with ELC lens.

FPGA/GPU-based Autostereoscopic 3D Video Generation System (FPGA/GPU 기반 다시점 영상 생성 시스템)

  • Shin, Hong-Chang;Um, Gi-Mun;Kim, Chan;Cheong, Won-Sik;Hur, Namho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 스테레오 영상으로부터 무안경 3D 디스플레이를 위한 다시점 영상을 생성하는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템에서는 먼저 비디오 캡쳐 카드를 통해 입력되는 스테레오 영상으로부터 FPGA 상에서 구현된 Trellis 동적 프로그래밍 기법에 의해 좌우 변이 영상을 실시간으로 추출한다. 이 변이 영상을 기반으로 좌우 영상 사이에서 중간 시점 영상을 생성한다. 이렇게 추출된 좌우 변이 영상과 좌우 스테레오 영상은 각각 USB 3.0 과 PCI-express 인터페이스를 통해 GPU 로 전송되고, GPU 에서는 이들 데이터를 사용하여 변이 기반 영상 합성 방법을 통해 다시점 영상을 생성한다. 생성된 다시점 영상은 다시점 3 차원 디스플레이 규격에 맞게 재배치되어 재생된다.

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Study of Three-Dimensional Display System Based on Computer-Generated Integral Photography

  • Lee, Byoung-Ho;Jung, Sung-Young;Min, Sung-Wook;Park, Jae-Hyeung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2001
  • A three-dimensional (3D) display system based on computer-generated integral photography (CGIP) is proposed and its feasibility is discussed. Instead of the pickup process in conventional IP, the elemental images of imaginary objects are computer-generated. Using these images, we observed autostereoscopic 3D images in full color and full parallax. The lateral and depth resolutions of the integrated images are limited by some factors such as the image position, object thickness, the lens width, and the pixel size of display panel.

Study of Three-dimensional Display System Based on Computer-generated Integral Photography

  • Lee, Byoung-Ho;Jung, Sung-Yong;Min, Sung-Wook;Park, Jae-Hyeung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2001
  • A three-dimensional (3D) display system based on computer-generated integral photography (CGIP) is proposed and its feasibility is discussed. Instead of the pickup process in conventional If, the elemental images of imaginary objects are computer-generated. Using these images, we observed autostereoscopic 3D images in full color and full parallax. The lateral and depth resolutions of the integrated images are limited by some factors such as the image position, object thickness, the lens width, and the pixel size of display panel.

Adaptive Multiview Subpixel Interlacing for Autostereoscopic Display (무안경 입체 디스플레이를 위한 적응적 다시점 서브 픽셀 재배치 기법)

  • Hong, Jong-Ui;Shim, Hyun-Bo;Choi, Yoo-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.450-451
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 렌티큘러 렌즈를 이용한 무안경 입체 디스플레이 환경에서 렌티큘러 렌즈의 속성과 디스플레이 장치의 속성의 변화에 따라 다중 시점에서 촬영한 영상으로부터 적응적으로 하나의 다시점 입체 합성 영상을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법에서는 렌티큘러 렌즈의 기본 속성과 디스플레이 장치의 기본 속성값을 고려하여 다중 시점에서 획득된 영상의 서브픽셀들의 가중 평균을 구하고 이를 다시점 입체 합성 영상의 서브 픽셀의 값으로 사용하도록 하였다. 여러 다시점 영상을 이용한 실험을 통하여, 렌티큘러 렌즈의 속성과 디스플레이 장치의 속성이 정확히 하드웨어적으로 일치 하지 않은 상황에서도 본 논문에서 제안하는 적응적 다시점 서브 픽셀 재배치 기법을 통하여 3D 입체감이 안정적으로 제공됨을 확인하였다.

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Comparison of Subpixel Interlacing Methods for Autostereoscopic Display (무안경 입체 디스플레이를 위한 서브 픽셀 인터레이싱 기법 비교 분석)

  • Hong, Jong-Ui;Ko, Dong-kyun;Choi, Yoo-Joo
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.927-928
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    • 2015
  • 무안경 3D 입체 디스플레이 장치는 패럴렉스 배리어(parallax barrier)와 렌티률러 렌즈(Lenticular lens)의 기반의 장치로 구분된다. 무안경 업체 디스플레이 장치를 통하여 입체영상을 디스플레이하기 위해서는 다중 시점(multi-view) 촬영 영상들의 서브픽셀 인터레이싱 방법을 통하여 하나의 영상으로 합성되어야 한다. 본 연구는 렌티큘러 렌즈 기반의 입체 디스플레이 장치에서 렌티큘러 렌즈의 속성에 따라 적응적으로 서브픽셀 인터레이싱 될 수 있는 기법을 제안하기 위한 사전 연구로서 기존에 발표된 서브픽셀 인터레이싱 기법의 종류를 분류하고 각 기법의 특성을 분석하고자 한다.