• Title/Summary/Keyword: automotive control

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A Study on the Multi-Channel Active Noise Control for Noise Reduction of the Vehicle Cabin II : Semi-experiment (자동차 실내 소음저감을 위한 다채널 능동소음 제어에 관한 연구 II : 모의 실험)

  • Kim, H.S.;Lee, T.Y.;Shin, J.;Oh, J.E.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1994
  • Active noise control of random noise which propatate in the vehicle cabin as a form of spherical wave is the target of this study. In the previous study, the adaptive algorithm for adaptive controller is presented for the application in active noise control system. And for the preliminary study of adaptive active noise control in vehicle cabin as a real system, a computer simulation is performed on the effectiveness of the adaptive algorithm in the amplitude of the pressure fluctuation. This work studies the implementation of multi-channel feedforward adaptive algorithm for the reduction of the noise inside a vehicle cabin using a number of secondary sources derived by adaptive filtering of reference noise source. Multi-channel adaptive feedforward algorithm are verified in numerical simulation and semi-experimental justification of developed system is made on a domestic passenger car. In the results of semi-experimental study, the noise of specific region in the interior of automobile are reduced for the appreciabe sound pressure level in the operating engine rpm and finally this study suggests the capabilities of the real time active noise control in 3 dimensional acoustic fields.

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Control of Heat Pump for Low Emission Diesel Engine (저공해 중소형 디젤차량 히트펌프 제어)

  • Park, Byung-Duck;Lee, Won-Suk;Won, Jong-Phil;Kwon, Sun-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2002
  • As automotive diesel engines adopt the direct injection method for a lower level of the exhaust emission and a higher fuel efficiency, the maximum temperature of engine coolant decreases. Consequently, the total available heat source from the engine coolant decreases over 35%. However, the heating source of air-conditioning system in automobiles depends on the hot engine coolant completely, so that it is nearly impossible to control air conditioning in heating season. Therefore, the present study has been carried out to develop the air conditioning system for the high efficient heat pump type using the HFC-134a. Especially, the air conditioning system of heating has been developed at a beginning stage, when it has low heat source from small and medium sized diesel recreation vehicles. To develop a control logic system for air conditioning system which is a heat pump type with a heat recovery exchanger, its cycle characteristics has been investigated according to the opening of LEV at a bench system.

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Research and Development of a 2.9 Liter Light-duty DME Truck Using Common Rail Fuel Injection Systems (커먼레일 연료분사 시스템을 장착한 2.9 리터급 경량 DME 트럭의 연구 및 개발)

  • Jeong, Soo-Jin;Park, Jung-Kwon;Oh, Se-Doo;Lee, Gee-Soo;Lim, Ock-Taek;Pyo, Young-Dug
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the trucks(2.9-liter) have been developed to use DME as fuel, and performance test of the vehicle's DME engine, power, emissions, fuel economy and vehicle aspects was conducted. For experiments, the fuel system(common-rail injectors and high-pressure pump included) and the engine control logic was developed, and ECU mapping was performed. As a result, the rail pressure from 40MPa to approximately 65% increase compared to the base injector has been confirmed that. Also, the pump discharge flow is 15.5 kg/h when the fuel rail pressure is 400rpm(40MPa), and the pump discharge flow is 92.1 kg/h when the fuel rail pressure is 2,000rpm(40MPa). The maximum value of full-load torque capability is 25.5 kgfm(based on 2,000 rpm), and more than 90% compared to the level of the diesel engine were obtained. The DME vehicle was developed in this study, 120 km/h can drive to the stable, and calculated in accordance with the carbon-balance method of fuel consumptions is 5.7 km/L.

Study on Shortening Light-Off Time of Three Way Catalyst and Reduction of Harmful Emissions with Exhaust Synthetic Gas Injection(ESGI) Technology during Cold Start of SI Engines (가솔린 기관의 냉간시동 조건에서 합성가스 배기분사 기술에 의한 촉매의 활성화 온도 도달시간 단축 및 유해배출물 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Seok;Lee, Seang-Wock;Won, Sang-Yeon;Song, Chun-Sub;Park, Young-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2008
  • Since regulations of exhaust emissions are continuously reinforced, studies to reduce harmful emissions during the cold start period of SI engines have been carried out very extensively worldwide. During the cold start period, raising the temperature of cold exhaust gas is a key strategy to minimize the light-off time of three way catalysts. In this study, a synthetic gas containing a large amount of hydrogen was injected into the exhaust manifold to raise the exhaust gas temperature and to reduce harmful emissions. The authors tried to evaluate changes in exhaust gas temperature and harmful emissions through controlling the engine operating parameters such as ignition timings and lambda values. Also the authors investigated both combustion stability and reduction of harmful emissions. Experimental results showed that combustion of the synthetic gas in the exhaust manifold is a very effective way for solving the problems of harmful emissions and light-off time. The results also showed that the strategy of retarded ignition timings and increased air/fuel ratios with ESGI is effective in raising exhaust gas temperature and reducing harmful emissions. Futhermore, the results showed that engine operating parameters ought to be controlled to lambda = 1.2 and ignition timing = $0{\sim}3^{\circ}$ conditions to reduce harmful emissions effectively under stable combustion conditions.

An Experimental Study on Regeneration Characteristics by Variation of Exhaust Gas Temperature, HC and $O_2$ Concentrations on DOC-CDPF System (배기가스의 온도 및 HC와 $O_2$의 조성 변화에 따른 DOC-CDPF의 재생 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Seok;Lee, Seang-Wock;Lee, Jung-Sub;Yoon, Yu-Bin;Park, Young-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2009
  • A catalyzed diesel particulate filter (CDPF) causes the progressive increase in back pressure of an exhaust system due to the loading of soot particles. To minimize pressure drop which is generated by CDPF, the filter should be regenerated when it collects a certain quantity of soot. It is important to know characteristics of regeneration of CDPF with various of exhaust gas temperatures and compositions. The oxidation of HC in DOC leads to increase gas temperature of DOC downstream. The increased gas temperature by DOC has an positive effect on CDPF regeneration. This study presents characteristics of regeneration of CDPF with DOC according to various gas composition, such as HC and $O_2$ concentration. The test-rig is used to control each gas composition and temperature during regeneration of CDPF. Experimental results indicate that the increased concentration of $O_2$ regenerates DPF more actively. With increasing HC concentration, the gas temperature of CDPF upstream increased due to more oxidation of HC. But excessive supply of HC leads to decrease of $O_2$ concentration in the CDPF, which makes it hard to regenerate CDPF.

Fault Localization Method by Utilizing Memory Update Information and Memory Partitioning based on Memory Map (메모리 맵 기반 메모리 영역 분할과 메모리 갱신 정보를 활용한 결함 후보 축소 기법)

  • Kim, Kwanhyo;Choi, Ki-Yong;Lee, Jung-Won
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.9
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    • pp.998-1007
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, the cost of automotive ECU (Electronic Control Unit) has accounted for more than 30% of total car production cost. However, the complexity of testing and debugging an automotive ECU is increasing because automobile manufacturers outsource automotive ECU production. Therefore, a large amount of cost and time are spent to localize faults during testing an automotive ECU. In order to solve these problems, we propose a fault localization method in memory for developers who run the integration testing of automotive ECU. In this method, memory is partitioned by utilizing memory map, and fault-suspiciousness for each partition is calculated by utilizing memory update information. Then, the fault-suspicious region for partitions is decided based on calculated fault-suspiciousness. The preliminary result indicated that the proposed method reduced the fault-suspicious region to 15.01(%) of memory size.

A Study on the Compatibilities of Symbols in Driver-Automoive-Environment System (운전자-차량-환경에서 부호의 양립성에 대한 연구 -주행편의장치 부호의 다중평가-)

  • Son, Il-Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2016
  • Automotive symbols are more widely needed for new, convenient driving devices in automobiles. Good automotive symbols should be detectable, identifiable at first glance, easily learned, recognizable, and produce quick responses after practice. In this paper, a methodology for developing and evaluating automotive symbols is suggested. It includes multiple tests, such as comprehension, perceptual quality, appropriateness, and integrated evaluation. 28 symbols were tested and evaluated by the suggested methodology for convenient driving systems, such as a lane departure warning system (LDWS), cruise control (CCS), and a collision warning system (CWS). Most of the KS R ISO 2575 symbols had higher scores of comprehension, perceptual quality, and appropriateness, but the sunroof and camera symbols had lower scores. Standard symbols with several new functions should be developed. This methodology could be useful for developing and evaluating automotive symbols.

OVERVIEW OF TELEMATICS: A SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE APPROACH

  • Cho, K.Y.;Bae, C.H.;Chu, Y.;Suh, M.W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2006
  • In the mid 1990s, the combination of vehicles and communication was expected to bolster the stagnant car industry by offering a flood of new revenues. In-vehicle computing systems provide safety and control systems needed to operate the vehicle as well as infotainment, edutainment, entertainment, and mobile commerce services in a safe and responsible manner. Since 1980 the word "telematics" has meant the blending of telecommunications and informatics. Lately, telematics has been used more and more to mean "automotive telematics" which use informatics and telecommunications to enhance the functionality of motor vehicles such as wireless data applications, intelligent cruise control, and GPS in vehicles. This definition identifies telecommunications transferring information as the key enabling technology to provide these advanced services. In this paper, a possible framework for future telematics, which called an Intelligent Vehicle Network(IVN), is proposed. The paper also introduces and compares a number of existing technologies and the terms of their capabilities to support a suite of services. The paper additionally the paper suggests and analyzes possible directions for future telematics from current telematics techniques.

Comparative Study of the Quality of Automotive Engine Oils Being Marketed (국내 윤활관리 현황분석 및 품질 비교평가)

  • 정충섭;김명희;이현기;강경선;김월중;장영식;심규성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 1999
  • We have evaluated the performance and some physical properties of 25 automotive engine oils (21 domestic and 5 imported products) which are purchased on the market to verify the API(American Petroleum Institute) or ILSAC(International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee) certification marks attached on the products and to determine the necessity of the quality control of the engine oils on the market. 12 test items are chosen according to API engine oil specification, which are flash point, pour point, cold cranking simulator apparent viscosity, pumping viscosity, gelation index, HTHS(High Temperature High Shear viscosity), foam, high temperature foam, filterability, volatility, high temperature deposit(TEOST), phosphorus content. We have found one product which did not meet the API specification on gelation index, one on HTHS, four on foam, and one on volatility, which implies that the quality control system is in need to check the fidelity of the certification marks attached on the engine oils being marketed. In addition, this works raises the necessity of the upgrade of the present Korean engine oil specification.

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