• Title/Summary/Keyword: automatic enhancement

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A Effective Method for Feature Detection and Enhancement in Fingerprint Images (지문의 특징 검출 및 향상을 위한 전처리 기법 연구)

  • Yang, Ryong;No, Jung-Seok;Lee, Sang-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.12
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    • pp.1775-1784
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    • 2002
  • Fingerprint recognition technology is used in many biometrics field accordingly essential feature of fingerprint image and the study is progressing. However development is not perfect in performance of the fingerprint recognition and application of the usual life. In the paper, we study various necessity of preprocessing according to algorithm and circumstances of authentication system in automatic information machine. We prove that system circumstance and optation of fingerprints image effectively is the important factor by using optical fingerprint input device and scanning the fingerprint in ID card. And then we present correct and fast computation method for improving image and feature extraction of fingerprint. Also we study effective algorithm implementation of total system.

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Template Matching-Based Target Recognition Algorithm Development and Verification using SAR Images (SAR 영상을 이용한 템플릿 매칭 기반 자동식별 알고리즘 구현 및 성능시험)

  • Lim, Ho;Chae, Daeyoung;Yoo, Ji Hee;Kwon, Kyung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.364-377
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we have developed a target recognition algorithm based on a template matching technique using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. For efficient computations, Radon transform-based azimuth estimation algorithm was used with the template matching. MSTAR data set was divided into two groups according to the depression angles, which were a train set and a test set. Template data were generated by rotating and cropping chips which were from MSTAR train set using the azimuth estimation algorithm. Then the template matching process between test data and template data was performed under various conditions. Performance variation according to contrast enhancement preprocessing which is scarce in open literature was also presented. The analysis results show that the target recognition algorithm could be useful for the automatic target recognition using SAR images.

Fish Monitoring through a Fish Run on the Nakdong River using an Acoustic Camera System (음향카메라시스템을 이용한 낙동강어도의 어류모니터링)

  • Yang, Yong-Su;Bae, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Kyoung-Hoon;Park, Jung-Su;Sohn, Byung-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.735-739
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated a method for monitoring fishes immigrating to upper streams from the sea in relation to water level with elapsed time, and measured fish behavior patterns and swimming speed in a fishing boat gateway using an acoustic camera system. This method was employed due to difficulties, linked to high turbidity, of using only underwater optical systems for monitoring fish migrating to brackish water. Results showed that fish length distribution showed high correlation between haul sampling and an automatic counting algorithm supported by the DIDSON software program. These results will help to maximize the effects of fish run management by increasing understanding of the amount of major fish species migrating in relation to durable water levels.

Automatic Disk Disease Recognition based on Feature Vector in T-L Spine Magnetic Resonance Image (척추 자기 공명 영상에서 특징 벡터에 기반 한 디스크 질환의 자동 인식)

  • 홍재성;이성기
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 1998
  • In anatomical aspects, magnetic resonance image offers more accurate information than other medical images such as X ray ultrasonic and CT images. This paper introduces a method that recognizes disk diseases from spine MR images. In this method, image enhancement, image segmentation and feature extraction for sagittal plane and axial plane images are performed to separate the disk region. And then template matching method is used to extract disease region for axial plane imges. Finally, disease feature vectors are integrated and disease discrimination processes are performed. Experimental results show that the proposed method discriminates between normal and diseased disk with a considerable recognition ratio.

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Automatic Identification of Fiducial Marks Existing on Aerial Photographs (항공사진에 포함된 사진 지표의 자동 인식)

  • Cho, Seong-Ik;Bang, Ki-In;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.3 s.21
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an approach of automatically identifying the center of fiducial marks using radiometric and geometric characteristics of those marks existing on aerial photographs. Candidate region surrounding a mark, based on radiometric strategy, is determined by producing a bi-level image and by applying morphological operations. Based on geometric strategy, the central location of a mark is determined by applying ${\bigtriangledown}^G$ filtering and symmetry-enhancement filtering, and by finding peak location of symmetry. Evaluation with respect to 66 cases of sub-images containing a fiducial mark showed that the central location of the mark is determined up to around one pixel difference whit it is compared to a manual inspection.

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An Adaptive Utterance Verification Framework Using Minimum Verification Error Training

  • Shin, Sung-Hwan;Jung, Ho-Young;Juang, Biing-Hwang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.423-433
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces an adaptive and integrated utterance verification (UV) framework using minimum verification error (MVE) training as a new set of solutions suitable for real applications. UV is traditionally considered an add-on procedure to automatic speech recognition (ASR) and thus treated separately from the ASR system model design. This traditional two-stage approach often fails to cope with a wide range of variations, such as a new speaker or a new environment which is not matched with the original speaker population or the original acoustic environment that the ASR system is trained on. In this paper, we propose an integrated solution to enhance the overall UV system performance in such real applications. The integration is accomplished by adapting and merging the target model for UV with the acoustic model for ASR based on the common MVE principle at each iteration in the recognition stage. The proposed iterative procedure for UV model adaptation also involves revision of the data segmentation and the decoded hypotheses. Under this new framework, remarkable enhancement in not only recognition performance, but also verification performance has been obtained.

Extraction of Tongue Region using Graph and Geometric Information (그래프 및 기하 정보를 이용한 설진 영역 추출)

  • Kim, Keun-Ho;Lee, Jeon;Choi, Eun-Ji;Ryu, Hyun-Hee;Kim, Jong-Yeol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.2051-2057
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    • 2007
  • In Oriental medicine, the status of a tongue is the important indicator to diagnose one's health like physiological and clinicopathological changes of inner parts of the body. The method of tongue diagnosis is not only convenient but also non-invasive and widely used in Oriental medicine. However, tongue diagnosis is affected by examination circumstances a lot like a light source, patient's posture and doctor's condition. To develop an automatic tongue diagnosis system for an objective and standardized diagnosis, segmenting a tongue is inevitable but difficult since the colors of a tongue, lips and skin in a mouth are similar. The proposed method includes preprocessing, graph-based over-segmentation, detecting positions with a local minimum over shading, detecting edge with color difference and estimating edge geometry from the probable structure of a tongue, where preprocessing performs down-sampling to reduce computation time, histogram equalization and edge enhancement. A tongue was segmented from a face image with a tongue from a digital tongue diagnosis system by the proposed method. According to three oriental medical doctors' evaluation, it produced the segmented region to include effective information and exclude a non-tongue region. It can be used to make an objective and standardized diagnosis.

On a Design and Implementation Technique of a Universal ATPG for VLSI Circuits (VLSI 회로용 범용 자동 패턴 생성기의 설계 및 구현 기법)

  • Jang, Jong-Gwon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we propose a design and implementation technique of a universal automatic test pattern generator(UATPG) which is well suited for VLSI digital circuits. UATPG is designed to extend the capabilities of the existing APTG and to provide a convenient environment to computer-aided design(CAD) users. We employ heuristic techniques in line justification and fault propagation for functional gates during test pattern generation for a target fault. In addition, the flip-flops associated with design for testability (DFT) are exploited for pseudo PIs and pseudo POs to enhance the testabilities of VLSI circuits. As a result, UATPG shows a good enhancement in convenient usage and performance.

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A Study on Improving the Production and Shipment Using MES System (MES 시스템을 이용한 생산 및 출하 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Joong-Hyun;Bae, Byeong-Gon;Yang, Kwang-Mo;You, Choong-Yeol;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the strategy of the age of limitless competition for existence of manufacturing company appears for the enhancement of productivity through the automatic system, the reduction for the cost for standardization and the decision making process for the information system. Especially the critical success factors in manufacturing company can be summarized for the establishment of production visibility through the production management, material & work-in-process management, the establish of the flexible manufacturing system for the changed order priority and the establish of the quality system for improvement of product and process quality. The existing production management systems supply only simple information about production results on real time, can delay quick decision making. And it can prevent acquiring the information about various customer needs and the communication problems with other systems. In this paper, it will show MES system, a solution for the problems of existing production management systems. And through a case study of D company, it will reveal improvement effect on shipment error using MES system and economic analysis for MES itself.

A Study on the Strengthening of Smart Factory Security in OT (Operational Technology) Environment (OT(Operational Technology) 환경에서 스마트팩토리 보안 강화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Young Ho Kim;Kwang-Kyu Seo
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2024
  • Major countries are trying to expand the construction of smart factories by introducing ICT such as the Internet of Things, cloud, and big data into the manufacturing sector to secure national-level manufacturing competitiveness in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. In addition, Germany is pushing for Industry 4.0 to build a fully automatic production system through the Internet of Things, and China is pushing for the expansion of smart factories to enhance the country's industrial competitiveness through Made in China 2025, Japan's intelligent manufacturing system, and the Korean government's manufacturing innovation 3.0. In this study, considering the increasing security connectivity of smart factories, we would like to identify security threats in the external connection part of smart factories and suggest security enhancement measures based on domestic and international standard security models to respond to the identified security threats. Eventually the proposed method can be applied by accurately identifying the smart factory security status, diagnosing vulnerabilities, establishing appropriate improvement plans, and expanding security strategies to respond to security threats.

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