• Title/Summary/Keyword: automatic correction

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Automatic Korean Spacing Words Correction System With Bidirectional Longest Match Strategy (양방향 최장일치법을 이용한 한국어 띄어쓰기 자동 교정 시스템)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyuk
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 1997
  • 기존의 맞춤법 검사기의 단점인 오류 수정 작업과 처리 시간을 감소시키면서, 높은 오류 교정의 정확률을 보장하는 자동 오류 교정 시스템의 개발을 위한 첫 단계로써 한국어 오류의 80% 이상을 차지하는 띄어쓰기 오류에 대한 자동 교정 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 우리가 사용하는 일반 문서에서 띄어쓰기가 잘못된 단어에 대한 교정과 오류 단어에 대한 검색을 행하기 위하여, 띄어쓰기 교정 시스템의 개발 단계에서 현실적으로 고려해야 할 사항과 교정 정확률 및 처리 속도를 높이기 위한 본 시스템의 띄어쓰기 오류 루틴을 제시한다. 본 시스템의 처리 결과, 올바른 어절을 제외한 띄어쓰기가 잘못된 오류 단어(띄붙 오류와 붙띄 오류 포함)에 대해 약 98.7%의 띄어쓰기 교정 성공률을 보였다.

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Magnetocardiogram Topography with Automatic Artifact Correction using Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Neural Network

  • Ahn C.B.;Kim T.H.;Park H.C.;Oh S.J.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2006
  • Magnetocardiogram (MCG) topography is a useful diagnostic technique that employs multi-channel magnetocardiograms. Measurement of artifact-free MCG signals is essenctial to obtain MCG topography or map for a diagnosis of human heart. Principal component analysis (PCA) combined with an artificial neural network (ANN) is proposed to remove a pulse-type artifact in the MCG signals. The algorithm is composed of a PCA module which decomposes the obtained signal into its principal components, followed by an ANN module for the classification of the components automatically. In the experiments with volunteer subjects, 97% of the decisions that were made by the ANN were identical to those by the human experts. Using the proposed technique, the MCG topography was successfully obtained without the artifact.

Development of a program for Scoliosis FE Model Automatic Generation (척추측만증 유한 요소 모델 자동 생성 프로그램 개발)

  • 유한규;김영은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1154-1159
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    • 2004
  • Unexpected postoperative changes, such as growth in rib hump, has been occasionally reported after corrective surgery for scoliosis. However there has been experimental data for explanation of these changes, nor the suggestion of optimal correction method. This numerical study was designed to investigate the main correlating elements in operative kinematics with post-operative changes of vertebral rotation and rib cage deformation in the corrective surgery of scoliosis. To develop a scoliotic spine model automatically, a special program for converting normal spine model to scoliotic spine model was developed. A mathematical finite element model of normal spine including rib cage, sternum, both clavicles, and pelvis was developed with anatomical details. The skeletal deformity of scoliosis was reconstructed, by mapping the X-ray images of a scoliosis into this three dimensional normal spine and rib cage model. The geometric mapping was performed by translating and rotating the spinal colume with the amount analyzed from the digitized 12 built-in coordinate axes in each vertebral image. By utilizing this program, problems generated in mapping procedure such as facet joint overlapping, vertebral body deformity could be automatically resolved.

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Land Masking Methods of Sentinel-1 SAR Imagery for Ship Detection Considering Coastline Changes and Noise

  • Bae, Jeongju;Yang, Chan-Su
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2017
  • Since land pixels often generate false alarms in ship detection using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), land masking is a necessary step which can be processed by a land area map or water database. However, due to the continuous coastline changes caused by newport, bridge, etc., an updated data should be considered to mask either the land or the oceanic part of SAR. Furthermore, coastal concrete facilities make noise signals, mainly caused by side lobe effect. In this paper, we propose two methods. One is a semi-automatic water body data generation method that consists of terrain correction, thresholding, and median filter. Another is a dynamic land masking method based on water database. Based on water database, it uses a breadth-first search algorithm to find and mask noise signals from coastal concrete facilities. We verified our methods using Sentinel-1 SAR data. The result shows that proposed methods remove maximum 84.42% of false alarms.

Automatic Recognition and Correction of DNA Band Based on Hough Transform (Hough Transform 기반 DNA밴드 자동 인식 및 보정 방법)

  • Lee, Ha-Kyung;Cho, Dong-Sub;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Cho, Geun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 직선 허프변환을 이용하여 DNA밴드 영상의 위치를 자동으로 인식한 다음, 영상의 기울어짐을 검출하고 보정하는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 입력된 그레이 스케일 DNA밴드 영상을 이진화한 후 직선 허프변환에 의하여 DNA밴드 영상에 포함되어 있는 직선성분을 추출하고, 직선성분들이 직교하는 점을 찾아내어 입력하고자 하는 영상의 위치를 인식한다. 그리고 많은 양의 DNA밴드 영상 데이터를 효과적으로 입력할 수 있도록, 위치인식과정에서 실시한 직선 허프변환에 의해 영상의 기울어짐을 ${\pm}1$도 이내의 정확도로 검출하고, 기울어짐을 자동으로 보정한다.

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A rotational decision-directed AFC algorithm for QPSK demodulation (회전결정경계를 이용한 QPSK 복조용 자동주파수 제어 알고리즘)

  • 황유모;박경배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1997
  • In order to prevent the presence of the residual phase difference at the discriminator output by the existing AFC techniques, we propose a new automatic frequency control(AFC) tracking algorithm for QPSK demodulation at the digital direct broadcasting satellite(DBS) receiver, which we call a rotational decision-directed AFC(RDDAFC). The RDDAFC rotates the decision boundary for the kth received symbol by the frequency deterctor output of the (k-1)th received symbol. Tracking performances of carrier frequency offset by the proposed RDDAFC algorithm are evaluated through computer simulations under the practical DBS channel conditions with a carrier frequency offset of 2.3MHz when S/N equals 2dB. Test results show that the total pull-in time of the RDDAFC is 1.697msec for 10$^{-3}$ SER before forwared error correction at the receiver.

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A Hybrid ARQ Scheme with Changing the Modulation Order (변조 차수 변경을 통한 하이브리드 자동 재전송 기법)

  • Park, Bum-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2014
  • When using a higher-order modulation scheme, there are variations in bit-reliability depending on the bit position in a modulation symbol. Variations of bit-reliability in the codeword block lower the decoding performance. Also, the decoding performance increases as the sum of the bit-reliabilities in the codeword block increases. This paper presents a novel hybrid automatic repeat request scheme that increases the sum of the reliabilities of the transmitted bits by lowering the modulation order, and decreases the variations of bit-reliability in the codeword block by preferentially retransmitting bits with low reliability. The proposed scheme outperforms the constellation rearrangement scheme. Furthermore, the proposed scheme also provides a good solution in cases where the size of the retransmission block is smaller than the size of the initial transmission block.

An Experimental Study on Detection of Defects in Weldzone (용접부 결함 검출에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 남궁재관
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2003
  • In this study, an automatic ultrasonic testing system is used to detect the defects of the natural flaw test specimen and of the artificial flaw test specimen. We evaluate the detection performance of the acceptance standard for the natural flaw test specimen and of the acceptance standard for the artificial flaw test specimen. We also study the potential problems of those acceptance standards. The results indicate that the acceptance standard for the detection of defects in weldzone is good then the sensitivity correction is performed and that we must clearly specify special check points of the acceptance standard for the system in use.

Development of Preprocessing System for Automatic Geometric Correction of Images Acquired by an UAV (무인항공기 획득 영상의 자동 기하보정을 위한 전처리 시스템)

  • Shin, Won-Jae;Lee, Min-Seob;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 무인기를 통해 수집한 영상을 과학적 분석 및 매핑이 가능한 영상으로 산출하는 자동 기하보정 시스템을 제안한다. 해당 시스템은 무인기를 활용하여 상시적으로 재난 상황을 촬영하여 감시 및 분석을 하며, 무인기에 탑재된 다중복합 센서 데이터의 실시간 처리 분석을 통해 국지적 홍수 재난의 감지 예측 및 상황대응을 지원하고, 통합경보 시스템과 연동하여 대국민 재난 정보를 제공하는 서비스를 위한 요소 기술이다. 현재 본 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 Front to End 시스템이 개발 완료되어 실제 필드에서의 재난 감시 및 예측 성능을 검증하기 위한 필드 테스트를 준비 중에 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 현재 구축하고 있는 홍수 재난 관리 플랫폼에 대한 내용을 간단히 소개하고, 중요한 기능중 하나인 무인기 촬영 영상의 자동기하보정 시스템에 대해서 논한다.

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Mass measuremeant of soilid density standard using weight exchanger (분동교환기를 이용한 고체밀도기준물의 질량측정)

  • 이용재;장경호;오재윤;정상덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1659-1662
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    • 2003
  • The mass measurement of solid density standards using weight exchanger is described. KRISS(Korea Research Institute od Standards and Science) has several solid density standards. Their mass have been measured manually only using a mass comparator(Mettler, 1kg - 0.01mg). However, the uncertaity of the manual mass measurement is up to 300 microgarm much more than 32 microgram of advanced NMIS(National Metrology Institutes) for 1 kg silicon sphere which is primary density standards due to an eccentric error and buoyancy correction error. The new system with a weight exchanger is designed and built to improve the measurement accuracy. It comprises a weight exchager, a mass comparator, air density instruments, and application program for automatic measurement. It is evaluated by measuring several elements in an air tight chamber to verify the performance of it.

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