• 제목/요약/키워드: automatic coding

검색결과 93건 처리시간 0.029초

석탄화력발전소 보일러 노내압력 제어알고리즘과 분산제어시스템의 개발 (The Development of Boiler Furnace Pressure Control Algorithm and Distributed Control System for Coal-Fired Power Plant)

  • 임건표;허광범;박두용;이흥호
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2013
  • This paper is written for the development and application of boiler furnace pressure control algorithm and distributed control system of coal-fired power plant by the steps of design, coding, simulation test, site installation and site commissioning test. The control algorithms were designed in the shape of cascade control for two parts of furnace pressure control and induced draft fan pitch blade by standard function blocks. This control algorithms were coded to the control programs of distributed control systems. The simulator for coal-fired power plant was used in the test step and automatic control, sequence control and emergency stop tests were performed successfully like the tests of the actual power plant. The reliability was obtained enough to be installed at the actual power plant and all of distributed control systems had been installed at power plant and all signals were connected mutually. Tests for reliability and safety of plant operation were completed successfully and power plant is being operated commercially. It is expected that the project result will contribute to the safe operation of domestic new and retrofit power plants, the self-reliance of coal-fired power plant control technique and overseas business for power plant.

변형된 DNA 코딩 방법을 이용한 이중 도립진자 제어기의 퍼지 추론규칙 자동획득 (Automatic Acquisition of Fuzzy Reasoning Rules for Double Inverted Pendulum Controller Using Modified DNA coding method)

  • 윤성용;한일석;오성권;안태천
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.576-578
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 생물학적인 DNA와 유전자 알고리즘의 진화 메커니즘에 근거를 둔 DNA 코딩방법을 변형하여 새로운 DNA 코딩 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 기존의 DNA 코딩 방법이 DNA 유전자의 Redundancy와 Over-lapping 성질 때문에 갖고 있는 DNA 자체의 특성인 염색체의 길이를 자유자재로 변화시킬 수 있는 코딩 기술에 진화단계에서 변형을 가할 수 있는 새로운 유전자 알고리즘을 추가하여, 초기에 국소해로 접근하는 일반적인 유전자 알고리즘의 위험 부담률을 줄이고, 전역 해로의 접근 가능성을 높이는 방법을 제시한다. 또한. 이 변형된 DNA 코딩 방법의 가능성을 입증하기 위하여 시스템 제어에 필요한 지식을 표현하는 적당한 퍼지 규칙을 후건부의 매개변수의 동조만을 통하여 획득하고, 이 규칙에 변형된 DNA 코딩 방법을 적용하여 최적화 된 새로운 퍼지규칙 획득 알고리즘을 개발한다. 제안된 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 제어기를 설계하고. 이 제어기의 유용성을 입증하기 위하여 병렬형 이중 도립진자 시스템에 적용하여 시뮬레이션을 실행한 결과 효과적으로 퍼지규칙을 획득하고 제어함을 알 수 있다.

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거울 투영 이미지를 이용한 3D 얼굴 표정 변화 자동 검출 및 모델링 (Automatic 3D Facial Movement Detection from Mirror-reflected Multi-Image for Facial Expression Modeling)

  • 경규민;박민용;현창호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2005
  • This thesis presents a method for 3D modeling of facial expression from frontal and mirror-reflected multi-image. Since the proposed system uses only one camera, two mirrors, and simple mirror's property, it is robust, accurate and inexpensive. In addition, we can avoid the problem of synchronization between data among different cameras. Mirrors located near one's cheeks can reflect the side views of markers on one's face. To optimize our system, we must select feature points of face intimately associated with human's emotions. Therefore we refer to the FDP (Facial Definition Parameters) and FAP (Facial Animation Parameters) defined by MPEG-4 SNHC (Synlhetic/Natural Hybrid Coding). We put colorful dot markers on selected feature points of face to detect movement of facial deformation when subject makes variety expressions. Before computing the 3D coordinates of extracted facial feature points, we properly grouped these points according to relative part. This makes our matching process automatically. We experiment on about twenty koreans the subject of our experiment in their late twenties and early thirties. Finally, we verify the performance of the proposed method tv simulating an animation of 3D facial expression.

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역공학을 위한 측정점의 영역화 (Segmentation of Measured Point Data for Reverse Engineering)

  • 양민양;이응기
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 1999
  • In reverse engineering, when a shape containing multi-patched surfaces is digitized, the boundaries of these surfaces should be detected. The objective of this paper is to introduce a computationally efficient segmentation technique for extracting edges, ad partitioning the 3D measuring point data based on the location of the boundaries. The procedure begins with the identification of the edge points. An automatic edge-based approach is developed on the basis of local geometry. A parametric quadric surface approximation method is used to estimate the local surface curvature properties. the least-square approximation scheme minimizes the sum of the squares of the actual euclidean distance between the neighborhood data points and the parametric quadric surface. The surface curvatures and the principal directions are computed from the locally approximated surfaces. Edge points are identified as the curvature extremes, and zero-crossing, which are found from the estimated surface curvatures. After edge points are identified, edge-neighborhood chain-coding algorithm is used for forming boundary curves. The original point set is then broke down into subsets, which meet along the boundaries, by scan line algorithm. All point data are applied to each boundary loops to partition the points to different regions. Experimental results are presented to verify the developed method.

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A Phonological Process Code in Unicode for the Standardization of Hangul(Korean Alphabet) Pronunciation

  • Min, Cheong-Sick
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a standardized phonological rule should be embodied for all people who want to use Hangul beyond nationality. This researcher suggested a phonological process protocol in unicode for the purpose of developing a computer system-based program as one of methods to pronounce Hangul correctly. First of all, to solve a problem of standardizing Hangul pronunciation, it is necessary to develop a phonological process system. In other words, when a mobile phone or a keyboard is used, inputted strings should be changed exactly by an automatic device made according to the phonological rule. For this, a phonological process table is the most important and unicode which digitalizes Hangul is the most effective. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to complete a phonological process table, suggest an algorithm by the table, and develop a computer program pursuing correct Hangul pronunciation. For the methodology of this study, the features of unicode was used to solve a problem of coding each syllable by phonemes after strings were inputted from the phonological process program. This study suggested a protocol that sounds of inputted strings were automatically changed via recombination using a phonological process table. The ultimate purpose of the study was to help pronounce Hangul correctly according to the pronunciation rule.

열차제어시스템 소프트웨어 Metrics 분석 자동화 도구 개발 (Development of Automatic Tool for Software Metrics Analysis for Railway Signaling System)

  • 황종규;조현정;김용규
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2009
  • 최근의 컴퓨터 기술의 발달에 따라 열차제어시스템들이 컴퓨터 소프드웨어에 의존성이 더옥 증가되고 있으며, 이에 따라 이러한 열차제어시스템 소프트웨어의 안전성과 선뢰성에 대한 테스팅이 더욱 증요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 열차제어시스템 소프트웨어를 위한 Metrics 분석 자동화 도구를 제안하였으며, 또한 구현결과를 제시하였다. S/W Metrics는 철도시스템 소프트웨어관련 국제표준에서 언급되고 있는 Metrics를 대상으로 하였으며, 철도 소프트웨어 소스코드의 Metrics를 자동으로 분석하여 그 결과를 사용자에게 다양한 형태로 제시할 수 있도록 구현하였다. 자동화 도구는 열차제어시스템 소프트웨어 평가단계에서도 활용될 수 있고 또한 소프트웨어 개발단계에서도 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

D-MSSTC를 이용한 MIMO-ARQ에 관한 연구 (A Study on MIMO-ARQ Scheme Using D-MSSTC)

  • 전찬용;이정우
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 $4{\times}N_r$ MIMO 시스템에서 높은 스펙트럼 효율을 갖기 위해 D-MSSTC를 이용한 MIMO-ARQ 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법의 오류 성능 향상을 위해, 매 전송 시 마다 MSSTC의 각 계층에 전력과 위상을 할당하였다. 추가로, 할당된 전력은 D-MSSTC의 최소 코딩 이득 거리가 최대화가 되도록 그리고 할당된 위상은 계층간의 간섭이 효율적으로 최소화 되도록 최적화를 수행하였다. 모의 실험 결과, 제안된 D-MSSTC 기반의 MIMO-ARQ 기법이 다른 기법들에 비해 우수한 성능을 얻음을 확인하였다.

변형된 한글 금칙어에 대한 실시간 필터링 시스템 (Realtime Word Filtering System against Variations of Censored Words in Korean)

  • 김찬우;성미영
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.695-705
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    • 2019
  • The level of psychological damage caused by verbal abuse among cyberbully victims is very serious. It is going to introduce a system that determines the level of sanctions against chatting in real time using the automatic prohibited words filtering based on artificial neural network. In this paper, we propose a keyword filtering method that detects the modified prohibited words and determines whether the corresponding chat should be sanctioned in real time, and a real-time chatting screening system using it. The accuracy of filtering through machine learning was improved by processing data in advance through coding techniques that express consonants and vowels of similar pronunciation at close distances. After comparing and analyzing Mahalanobis-based clustering algorithms and artificial neural network-based algorithms, algorithms that utilize artificial neural networks showed high performance. If it is applied to Internet chatting, comments or online games, it is expected that it will be able to filter more effectively than the existing filtering method and that this will ease communication inconvenience due to existing indiscriminate filtering methods.

A Study on the Development of Arduino-Electrochemical Cell and the Exploration of Educational Possibilities from the Perspective of Learning by Making

  • Yoon, Jihyun;Cheon, Ji-Hye;Kang, Seong-Joo
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제65권3호
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the new electrochemical cell device using Arduino and sensor was developed, and experiments of changes in voltage at the time of serial and parallel connection of electrochemical cells were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the device. In addition, in order to examine the educational effects of the device, student's inquiry activities of measuring voltage of electrochemical cells and making objects using the voltage difference were conducted. As a result, it was confirmed that the electrochemical device using Arduino and sensor could not only perform automatic measurements and visualize data but also have a possibility to seek various educational effects through easy coding and modification of the device. Based on the results of students' performance, it was found that experimental activities using the device impart a positive effect not only on the understanding of scientific concepts, but also on the development of the practical ability to apply scientific knowledges to the real life. Educational implications are discussed in terms of 'learning by making'.

영상인식과 사진측량 기술을 이용한 교통표지 자동측정 방법 (Automatic Measurement Method of Traffic Signs Using Image Recognition and Photogrammetry Technology)

  • 장상규;김진수
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2013
  • 최근 도시의 도로시설물 관리에 대한 중요성이 증대됨에 따라 보다 정확한 시설물의 데이터베이스 정보가 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 효율적인 도로시설물 DB 구축에 필요한 교통표지를 자동으로 검출하는 방법을 제안하였다. 검출 방법은 영상에서 특정 교통표지를 인식하여 자동으로 검출한 후 시설물의 중심위치를 찾는 순서로 진행하였다. 최종적으로 검출된 교통표지의 위치 정확도를 평가하기 위해서, 실제 측량한 좌표값과 연구를 통해 교통표지의 좌표값을 비교하였다. 교통표지 인식과 검출 과정에서는 OPEN CV를 이용한 코딩을 통해 컴퓨터 비젼 기술을 이용하였으며, 검출된 교통표지의 정확한 위치 계산은 사진측량 기술을 이용하였다. 다양한 종류의 도로표지판 중에서 원형 교통표지판(주차금지)과 삼각형 교통표지판(횡단보도)을 선택하여 진행하였다. 제안한 연구를 통해 산출된 좌표값과 실제 측량된 좌표값의 차이는 원형 교통표지판이 약 50cm, 삼각형 교통표지판이 약 60cm의 오차값으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 만족할 만한 결과는 아니지만 교통표지의 위치를 찾기에는 무리가 없을 것으로 판단된다.