• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07c
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• pp.2537-2540
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• 2003

In this paper, an integrated monitoring system is implemented for industrial equipments which use different types of network protocols to communicate with other equipments. Dedicated gateway systems mate it difficult to modify or to add contents of network systems for communication with other systems. We suggest an integration method of effectively utilizing the general purpose gateway system (ETOS-l00A) which converts various types of protocols into TCP/IP protocol. To demonstrate the validity of the proposed integrated monitoring system, PLC-based automated inspection system is considered and the monitoring system is implemented using Visual Basic and HMI software.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.91-97
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• 2000

In this paper, the illuminator is designed to recognize the shape and the existence of holes of radiation fin in the point that the light reflection characteristics are different according to the roughness of the material. The threshold value, the positions of holes and the black pixel nembers in the positon are obtained under the illuminator, in accordance with the reference image, by applying binary conversion and hole segmentation algorithm, as they are suggested in this paper, The existence and shape of hole are recognized by calculating the distance and feature value in the test image, which is obtained from the parameters of reference image. It is programmed to apply to GUI(Graphic User the Interface) in windows. More than 98% of recognition rate is shown, as it is applied to three different sizes of the radiation fin.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06b
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• pp.340-342
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• 2006

기존의 PCB 자동시각검사 시스템은 창조 비교 방법을 위한 참조 영상(골든 영상) 획득에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 PCB 제작에 사용되는 CAD 파일을 이용하여 참조 영상을 생성함으로써 학습을 좀 더 쉽고 간??하게 할 수 있는 시스템을 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.859-861
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• 2005

레이저 프린터의 드럼 자동시각 검사 시스템은 사람의 육안 검사를 자동화함으로써 정확하고 신속한 제품 검사가 가능하도록 한다. 또한 검사 결과를 데이터베이스화함으로써 지속적인 불량 발생 요인을 찾아 조치할 수 있어 불량률 감소와 제품 신뢰도 향상을 도모할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 레이저 프린터 드럼의 표면에 발생하는 결항을 자동으로 검사하는 시각 검사 시스템을 구현하였고 이를 적용하여 신속하고 정확한 검사가 가능함을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.862-864
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• 2005

자동차 전자 부품 중 하나인 정션박스의 자동 시각 검사 시스템은 사랑의 육안 검사를 자동화함으로써, 정확하고 빠른 검사가 가능하다. 또한 검사 결과를 데이터베이스화하여 지속적인 불량 발생요인을 분석할 수 있기 때문에 불량률을 감소시켜 제품 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 인다. 본 연구에서는 정션박스에 삽입된 퓨즈와 릴레이의 유무 및 오결합을 자동으로 검사하는 자동 시각 검사 시스템을 구현하였고 이를 적용한 결과 신속하고 정확한 검사가 가능함을 보였다.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.49 no.1
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• pp.85-101
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• 2019

Recently, thank to the popularization of light-weight drone through the significant developments in computer technologies as well as the advanced automated procedures in photogrammetry, Unmanned Aircraft Systems have led to a growing interest in industry as a whole. Documentation, maintenance, and restoration projects of large scaled cultural property would required accurate 3D phenomenon modeling and efficient visual inspection methods. The object of this study verify on the accuracies achieved of 3D phenomenon reconstruction as well as on the validity of the preservation, maintenance and restoration of large scaled cultural property by UAS photogrammetry. The test object is cltural heritage(treasure 1324) that is the rock-carved standing Bodhisattva in Soraesan Mountain, Siheung, documented in Goryeo Period(918-1392). This standing Bodhisattva has of particular interests since it's size is largest stone Buddha carved in a rock wall and is wearing a lotus shaped crown that is decorated with arabesque patterns. The positioning accuracy of UAS photogrammetry were compared with non-target total station survey results on the check points after creating 3D phenomenal models in real world coordinates system from photos, and also the quantified informations documented by Culture Heritage Administration were compared with UAS on the bodhisattva image of thin lines. Especially, tests the validity of UAS photogrammetry as a alternative method of visual inspection methods. In particular, we examined the effectiveness of the two techniques as well as the relative fluctuation of rock surface for about 2 years through superposition analysis of 3D points cloud models produced by both UAS image analysis and ground laser scanning techniques. Comparison studies and experimental results prove the accuracy and efficient of UAS photogrammetry in 3D phenomenon modeling, maintenance and restoration for various large-sized Cultural Heritage.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.5-20
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• 2021

With the available national spatial information that started from the sinkholes that occurred nationwide in 2014 and integrated 15 areas of underground information, the Underground Spatial Integrated Map has been continuously maintained since 2015. However, until recently, as disasters and accidents in underground spaces such as hot water pipes rupture, cable tunnel fires, and ground subsidence continue to occur, there is an increasing demand for quality improvement of underground information. Thus, this paper attempted to prepare a plan to improve the quality of the Underground Spatial Integrated Map data. In particular, among the 15 types of underground information managed through the Underground Spatial Integrated Map, quality validation improvement measures were proposed for underground facility (structure-type) data, which has the highest proportion of new constructions. To improve the current inspection methods that primarily rely on visual inspection, we elaborate on and subdivide the current quality inspection standards. Specifically, we present an approach for software-based automated inspection of databases, including graphics and attribute information, by adding three quality inspection items, namely, quality inspection methods, rules, and flow diagram, solvable error types, to the current four quality inspection items consisting of quality elements, sub-elements, detailed sub-elements, and quality inspection standards.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.39 no.1
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• pp.39.2-39.2
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• 2014

We present a photometric study of star clusters in the nuclear starburst region of NGC 253 using gVI, YJ, and H band images in the Hubble Space Telescope archive. We find about one thousand star clusters in about 200"x200" field by visual inspection with I<21. We also find about ten thousand star clusters in the same field by automated classification method with magnitude range of 21< I $$\leq_-$$ 24. Ages and masses of star clusters are estimated using spectral energy distribution fitting method. Age distribution of star cluster shows two distinguished young populations with peak ages at 3.5 Myr and 18 Myr. Old populations (>100 Myr) are exist, but their number is small. About thirty young massive star clusters (<10 Myr, ) are found in nuclear region of NGC 253 which are regarded as a result of the recent starburst. Mass function of young star clusters in NGC 253 is somewhat different with those of star clusters in other galaxies. This result suggests that initial cluster mass functions (ICMFs) for star clusters are not universial. Especially ICMF in starburst galaxies may be distinguishable compared with those in normal spiral galaxies. We discuss the implications of these results.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.399-418
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• 2015

Automated damage detection through Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) techniques has become an active area of research in the bridge engineering community but widespread implementation on in-service infrastructure still presents some challenges. In the meantime, visual inspection remains as the most common method for condition assessment even though collected information is highly subjective and certain types of damage can be overlooked by the inspector. In this article, a Frequency Response Functions-based model updating algorithm is evaluated using experimentally collected data from the University of Central Florida (UCF)-Benchmark Structure. A protocol for measurement selection and a regularization technique are presented in this work in order to provide the most well-conditioned model updating scenario for the target structure. The proposed technique is composed of two main stages. First, the initial finite element model (FEM) is calibrated through model updating so that it captures the dynamic signature of the UCF Benchmark Structure in its healthy condition. Second, based upon collected data from the damaged condition, the updating process is repeated on the baseline (healthy) FEM. The difference between the updated parameters from subsequent stages revealed both location and extent of damage in a "blind" scenario, without any previous information about type and location of damage.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.32.1-32.1
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• 2018

The galactic warp is almost ubiquitous among disk galaxies and suspected to be an imprint of recent interactions with other galaxies. The detailed evolutionary course, however, is still uncertain due to the lack of observational evidence. To address this issue, we construct a new extensive catalog of 412 conspicuously warped disks at z = 0.01 ~ 0.05, based on SDSS DR7. We classify the warp morphology through a visual inspection from the Zooniverse Project and our new automated scheme for the warp measurement. We find an interesting color difference between S-and U-shaped warps. The U-type warp galaxies exhibits considerable color offset towards blue compared to both the S-type warps and the control sample of un-warped galaxies. The effect is even more pronounced for galaxies (a) with the greater warp amplitude and (b) with lower luminosity. This is the first piece of observational evidence that the S- and U-shaped warps are on different evolutionary phases in terms of not only dynamics but stellar populations as well. We discuss the implications in the context of the warp evolution theory.