• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제5C권1호
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• pp.14-17
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• 2005

In this paper, an automated methodology for generating model parameters considering real manufacturing processes is presented with verified results. In addition, the outcomes of applications to the next generation of flash memory devices using the parameters calibrated from the process specification decision are analyzed. The test vehicle is replaced with a well-calibrated TCAD simulation. First, the calibration methodology is introduced and tested for a flash memory device. The calibration errors are less than 5% of a full chip operation, which is acceptable to designers. The results of the calibration are then used to predict the I-V curves and the model parameters of various transistors for the design of flash devices.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.432-440
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• 2009

The effect of selecting hydrologic item for calculating objective function on calibration of stream flow was evaluated by Hydrologic Simulation Porgram-Fortran (HSPF) linked with Model Independent Parameter Optimizer (PEST). Daily and monthly stream flow and flow duration were used to calculate objective function. Automated calibration focused on monthly stream was proper to analyze seasonal or yearly water budget but not proper to predict daily stream flow or percent chance flow exceeded. Calibration result focused on flow duration is proper to predict precent chance flow exceeded but not proper to analyze water budget or predict peak flow. These results indicate that hydrologic item calculated for objective function on calibration procedure could influence calibration results and watershed modeler should select carefully hydrologic item for the purpose of model application. Current, the criteria of stream flow of Korean TMDL is generated based on percent chance flow exceeded, so flow duration should be included to calculate objective function on calibration procedure for the estimation of criteria of stream flow using hydrologic model.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.699-712
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• 1996

자동 TDR 시스템을 이용하여 약 0.54 헥타 크기의 2개 현장에서 오염물질의 거동을 모니터링하였다. 오염물질의 수직적 플륨을 관측하기 위하여 추적자로서 $CaCl_2$를 순간주입(Pulse)방식으로 투입하였으며 오염물질 이동시간의 공간적 이질성과 현장규모의 운송모델 개념을 파악하기 위하여 횡방향으로 24개 지점과 5개의 다른 깊이, 즉 120개 지점에 50 cm 길이의 TDR 탐사침을 설치하여 잔존수 농도를 측정하였다. TDR에 의해 관측된 전기전도도를 검정하기 위하여 3가지의 다른 방법을 사용하였다. 깊이별 24개 지점에서 얻어진 평균 BTC 자료를 이용하여 CDE 모델과 CLT 모델의 파라미터를 추정한 결과 TDR 방법은 실내실험 뿐만아니라 현장에서의 오염물질 거동 분석에 유용하다는 결론을 얻었다. 또한 3가지 검정방법은 BTC 모양과 특히 오염물질의 첨두운송시간과 관련된 파라미터에 큰 영향을 미치지 않으며 사용된 검정방법 중 SLM 방법이 수평적으로 설치된 TDR 탐사침에 대해서 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.109-115
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• 2005

Calibration is a prerequisite procedure for employing a camera as a 3D sensor in an automated machines like robots. As accurate sensing is possible only when the vision sensor is calibrated accurately, many different approaches and models have been proposed for increasing calibration accuracy. Particularly an important factor which greatly affects the calibration accuracy is the nonlinearity in the mapping between 3D world and corresponding 2D image. In this paper GMDH algorithm is used to learn the nonlinearity without physical modelling. The technique proposed can be effective in various situations where the levels of noises and characteristics of nonlinear distortion are different. In simulations and an experiment, the proposed technique showed good and reliable results.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.629-642
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• 2021

Land-use change has an important role in the hydrologic characteristics of watersheds because it alters various hydrologic components such as interception, infiltration, and evapotranspiration. For example, rapid urbanization in a watershed reduces infiltration rates and increases peak flow which lead to changes in the hydrologic responses. In this study, a physical hydrologic model the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) was used to assess long-term continuous daily streamflow corresponding to land-use changes that occurred in the Naesungchun river watershed. For a 30-year model simulation, 3 different land-use maps of the 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s were used to identify the impacts of the land-use changes. Using SWAT-CUP (calibration and uncertainty program), an automated parameter calibration tool, 23 parameters were selected, optimized and compared with the daily streamflow data observed at the upstream, midstream and downstream locations of the watershed. The statistical indexes used for the model calibration and validation show that the model performance is improved at the downstream location of the Naesungchun river. The simulated streamflow in the mainstream considering land-use change increases up to -2 - 30 cm compared with the results simulated with the single land-use map. However, the difference was not significant in the tributaries with or without the impact of land-use change.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.111-116
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• 1998

In this study, we try to coincide virtual robot system in an OLP(off-line programming) with actual robot system even though kinematic differences between them are made. The virtual robot in the OLP may be modeled according to kinematics of the actual robot system. However, it is a complicated problem to find exactly all kinematic parameters of actual robot and environment. In this paper, an automated calibration method is proposed In order to find some kinematical parameters which are necessary for the modeling of a robot and environment in the OLP. It is applicable to SCARA robot for assembly task. In this method, a well-marked worktable of environment Is regarded as reference coordinate frame. The robot detects some marks on the worktable through sensors attached to the end-effector. The necessary parameters are calculated from the data of the robot joint variables when the robot detects the mark. The model in the OLP is modified by the parameters.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권1B호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2008

소양강댐 유역의 관측유입량과 융설 모의의 포함 유무에 따른 모의 결과를 비교함으로써 적설 및 융설 모형의 필요성을 분석하였다. 사용한 융설 모형은 Sugawara 등의 개념적 융설 모형이고, 강우-유출 모형은 NWS-PC를 사용하였다. 모형의 매개변수는 다단계 자동보정법에 의해 추정하였고, 각 단계별로 SCE-UA 알고리즘에 의해 최적화되었다. 매개변수 추정시와 검증 모의에서 RMSE, PBIAS, NSE, PME 통계량은 융설을 포함한 모의가 그렇지 않은 모의보다 좋은 결과를 나타내었다. 소양강댐의 관측유입량은 약 두 달 이상의 자기상관성을 나타내었고, 융설을 포함하지 않은 경우에 모의된 유량시계열은 20일 정도의 자기상관성을 나타내었다. 융설을 포함한 경우의 모의유량 시계열은 관측 유량시계열과 유사하게 약 두 달 이상의 자기상관성을 나타내었다. 이와 같은 결과로 소양강댐 유역의 강우-유출 모의시 적설 및 융설 모형을 포함하여야 모형의 정확성을 향상시킬 수 있다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.337-350
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• 2006

The characteristics of neighborhood correlation images for change detection were explored at different spatial resolution scales. Bi-temporal QuickBird datasets of Las Vegas, NV were used for the high spatial resolution image analysis, while bi-temporal Landsat $TM/ETM^{+}$ datasets of Suwon, South Korea were used for the mid spatial resolution analysis. The neighborhood correlation images consisting of three variables (correlation, slope, and intercept) were evaluated and compared between the two scales for change detection. The neighborhood correlation images created using the Landsat datasets resulted in somewhat different patterns from those using the QuickBird high spatial resolution imagery due to several reasons such as the impact of mixed pixels. Then, automated binary change detection was also performed using the single and multiple neighborhood correlation image variables for both spatial resolution image scales.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제60권6호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2018

The Long-Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment (L-THIA) model is a quick and straightforward analysis tool to estimate direct runoff and nonpoint source pollution. L-THIA was originally implemented as a spreadsheet application. GIS-based versions of L-THIA have been developed in ArcView 3 and upgraded to ArcGIS 9. However, a major upgrade was required for L-THIA to operate in the current version of ArcGIS and to provide more options in runoff and NPS estimation. An updated L-THIA interfaced with ArcGIS 10.0 and 10.1 has been developed in the study as an ArcGIS Desktop Tool. The model provides a user-friendly interface, easy access to the model parameters, and an automated watershed delineation process. The model allows use of precipitation data from multiple gauge locations for the watershed when a watershed is large enough to have more than one precipitation gauge station. The model estimated annual direct runoff well for our study area compared to separated direct runoff in the calibration and validation periods of ten and nine years. The ArcL-THIA, with a user-friendly interface and enhanced functions, is expected to be a decision support model requiring less effort for GIS processes or to be a useful educational hydrology model.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.713-724
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• 1996

현장에서의 주요 운송 메카니즘을 연구하기 위하여 시간별 잔존수 농도분포곡선 자료를 이용하였다. 운송개념을 대표하는 모델로서 2개의 상반된 가설에 근기한 모델, 즉 CDE와 CLT모델을 사용하였으며 파라미터 추정을 위하여 깊이별 평균농도자료에 최적화기법을 적용하였으며 잔존수 농도의 도달시간을 나타내는 확율밀도함수를 이용하여 모멘트해석도 시행되었다. 모멘트 해석결과 잔존수농도의 1차 및 2차 시간 모멘트는 침출수농도의 것들보다 크게 나타났다. 또한 시간 모멘트를 이용하여 오염물질 운송시간의 변이도와 확산 파라미터도 도출되었다. 변이도 및 확산계수와 운송거리간의 상관관계는 침출수농도 및 잔존수농도에 대해서 동일하게 나타났다. 이러한 관계를 이용하여 2가지 모델을 검정하였으나 운송거리에 따른 운송파라미터의 불규칙한 변화로 확정적 결론을 얻을 수 없었다. 따라서 첫 번째 깊이에서 얻은 파라미터를 이용하여 다른 깊이에서의 오염물질 운송 방식을 예측하여 실측자료와 비교하여 각 모델을 검정하였다. 그 결과 CLT 모델이 CDE 모델보다 현장실측자료에 근접하였다. 이는 오염물질이 이동함에 따라 완전한 혼합이 발생하는 것이 아니라 상관흐름 즉, "오염물질이 각 층을 통과할 때 빠른 물질은 빠르게 느린 물질은 지속적으로 느리게 움직인다"는 사실을 뒷받침한다고 볼 수 있다. 특히 첨두농도에 대한 CDE 모델의 과대예측은 오염물질 확산의 과소평가에 기인하는 것으로 나타났다.