• 경영과학
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2016

The present study applies the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) to investigate the factors that affect the intention to use the mobile payment services. For this purpose five potential variables (perceived usefulness, perceived convenience, ubiquity, innovativeness, and safety risk) that are expected to affect the intention to use the mobile payment services were selected. An online survey was administered, and 339 questionnaires were analyzed. Structure Equation Model (SEM) Analysis revealed that TAM variables (perceived usefulness and perceived convenience) partially influenced the attitude. The perceived usefulness predicted the attitude while perceived convenience did not predict the attitude toward the mobile payment service. Personal characteristics variable (innovativeness) and mobile nature variables (ubiquity, and security risk) were identified as the predictors of the attitude toward the mobile payment service. While innovativeness and ubiquity affected the attitude positively, security risk affected the attitude negatively. Finally, the analysis substantiated the influence of attitude toward the mobile payment services on the intention to use the services. On the basis of findings, managerial implications and suggestions for further studies were discussed.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.25-42
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• 1996

During the last two and a half decades, philosophical interest in the aesthetics of nature and environment has been gained momentum. One of the most coherent theories in this arena of debate has been developed over a series of articles by Allen Carlson. The purpose of this paper is to examine Carlson's theory critically and suggest an alternative aspect that remains untouched by his model. Briefly stated, Carlson's view of the appreciation of nature is that it is a matter of under standing nature under suitable scientific categories. His argument, based on the objectivist epistemology, is basically a disjunctive syllogism : a) The concept of appreciation, derived from traditional disinterestedness and Stolnitz's aesthetic attitude, provides an insight into the explanation of aesthetic appreciation of nature, and is objectivistic in the light of its object-oriented character. b) Nature must be appreciated as nature itself, and the natural environmental model is the appropriate loci of our nature appreciation. c) The paradigmatic form of our nature appreciation is order appreciation. d) There can be a correct and objective aesthetic judgment of nature, and the sources of guiding categories pertinent to it is natural science and natural history. In regarding nature as an environment and as natural, his natural environmental model is meaningful. Nevertheless, his stance results in some serious problems : a) The natural environmental model excludes certain very common appreciative responses to nature-responses of a less intellective, more visceral sort. Therefore, the arousal model with appropriate emotions might be one of our characteristic forms of nature appreciation. b) Even if we consider the scientific knowledge as an objective source of our nature appreciation, this gives rise to the question of whether the natural science can be objective or not. Is there an objectivist aesthetic appreciation of nature\ Does aesthetic appreciation of nature need to be science-based\

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.485-498
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 동아시아 지역과 서양의 자연의 의미와 자연에 대한 관점을 문헌분석을 통하여 비교하였다. 서양에서는 자연과 인간이 분리되어 있는 것으로 인식한다. 자연을 규칙적이고 합리적인 것으로 바라보며, 입자론, 기계론적 관점을 취한다. 반면, 동아시아에서는 자연과 인간이 상호작용하며 타협적 관용성을 지니고 있는 것으로 생각한다. 자연을 계속 변화하는 존재로 인식하기 때문에 파동론적 입장을 취한다. 서양 자연관의 특징은 자연을 규칙성을 지닌 존재로 보고, 인간 중심의 입장에서 자연을 바라본다는 것이다. 그리고 사물의 구성 요소가 되는 원자나 입자들 사이의 관계를 규명하고 인과율적인 법칙을 찾아 자연의 규칙을 밝혀내어 자연을 설명하고자 한다. 동아시아 자연관의 첫 번째 특징은 논리적이고 비타협적인 서양의 자연관과 달리, 서정적인 자연관을 갖고 있다는 점이다. 천지와 만물, 인간이 서로 조화롭게 연관되어 서로 영향을 주고받는 다는 유기체적 자연관은 동아시아 철학의 기본이 되는 음양이원론과 오행설의 바탕이 된다. 그리고 또 하나의 특징은 직관적 자연중심 사상이다. 동아시아는 천(天) 중심사상을 갖고 있다. 하늘 아래에서 인간은 차별이 없다. 서양의 과학정신이 매우 엄밀하고 비타협적인데 비하여 동아시아 지역은 관용적이어서, 모든 것을 등가치적으로 다루는 타협적인 관용성이 사고의 패턴을 이루는 경우가 많다. 그런데 과학 지식과 개념은 개인의 자연관에 따라 다르게 받아들여진다. 한국의 학교 과학교육에서는 현대 서양과학의 자연관을 따르고 있으며, 자연관에 대한 인지유형에 대한 고려를 충분히 하지 못한 채 과학 교육이 이루어지고 있다. 따라서, 동 서양의 자연과 자연관에 대한 다양한 관점을 학교 과학교육에 접목하여 학생들이 갖는 다양한 문화와 과학에 대한 생각을 함께 나눌 수 있도록 해 주어야 한다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.490-496
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• 2018

The present study aimed to identify the importance of forest experience activity by examining what effects forest experience activity has on primary school students. The study population consisted of 108 students enrolled as fourth graders in primary schools in Chuncheon as of November 2017. The study measured the changes in their attitude toward forest and personality from before and after forest experience activity. The results indicated that the primary school students who participated in forest experience activity showed statistically significant increase in attitude toward forest and personality. In other words, the study identified the positive effects of forest experience activity on recognizing the importance of nature and personality building. The present study aimed to test the importance and effects of forest experience through forest experience activity outside of the classroom, as well as to present the validity of promoting forest experience activity.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.205-214
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• 2009

This paper investigates stereo 3D viewing for linear pushbroom satellite images using the Orbit-Attitude Model proposed by Kim (2006) and using OpenGL graphic library in Digital Photogrammetry Workstation. 3D viewing is tested with KOMPSAT-2 satellite stereo images, a large number of GCPs (Ground control points) collected by GPS surveying and orbit-attitude sensor model as a rigorous sensor model. Comparison is carried out by two accuracy measurements: the accuracy of orbit-attitude modeling with bundle adjustment and accuracy analysis of errors in x and y parallaxes. This research result will help to understand the nature of 3D objects for high resolution satellite images, and we will be able to measure accurate 3D object space coordinates in virtual or real 3D environment.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.95-122
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find out the moderating effect of gender between parenting attitude and anger expression of adolescent. Particularly, to ensure that the anger of emotion is common nature, this study was conducted on the middle class adolescent of stable economic status. Method: The subjects of this study were 357 students, first grade from 3 high schools in Seoul. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, correlation, and hierarchial regression, using the SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The main results were as follows: First, in parenting attitude the perception of monitoring and affection was less important for boys than girls, but more important in over expectation and neglect. Second, in anger expression the level of anger-control appeared higher than anger-in and anger-out, no significant gender difference in subfactors. Third, the effect of gender moderated the relationships between parenting attitude and anger expression of adolescent. Conclusions: The results indicated the need to recognize gender difference in controlling anger of adolescent and to improve dysfunctional parenting attitude in middle class. Furthermore, the implications were discussed in enhancing parent-adolescent communication, developing emotional education programs, and preventing juvenile delinquency.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2006

The purposes of this study were to investigate the influence of local residents' nature environment attitudes for National Park development impact perceptions and to examine application possibility of nature environment attitude for resolution information of National Park management conflicts. Thirty items of residents' perceptions and opinions were designed from previous tourism impact studies. The new environmental paradigm(NEP) was used to measure local residents' nature environment attitudes. In April, 2003, 239 questionnaires were obtained from interview survey in local residents' villages near Gyearyongsan National Park. Generally, most of the local residents perceived low economic effects and negative environment impacts for National Park development. Nature environment attitudes levels were significant differences with socioeconomic variables of local residents, specially high in age, education level and influenced their perceptions toward National Park development impacts. The results were suggested that the nature environment attitudes could be provided a useful reverential framework in resolution of National Park management conflicts.

• 디자인융복합연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2016

자연모방 건축은 오래 전부터 서구에서 논의되어 왔다. 시대의 흐름에 따라 자연에 대한 인식, 자연모방을 통해 추구하고자 하는 바, 자연모방 건축의 특성 등에 차이가 보이고 있다. 이것은 해당 시대의 다양한 영향을 받은 것으로 유추해 볼 수 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 과거에서부터 현재까지의 자연 모방 건축이 가지는 특성을 살펴보고 당시의 시대적 배경을 통해 이러한 흐름의 변화를 이해하는 것이다. 먼저, 과거부터 현재까지의 자연모방 건축이 지니는 특성을 고찰한다. 고대 그리스, 중세, 르네상스, 근세, 현대에 이르기까지 자연에 대한 인식 및 태도, 자연모방 건축의 계획 특성, 자연모방을 통해서 지향하는 바에 관한 내용을 사례들을 통해 살펴본다. 다음으로 자연모방 건축에 직접적인 영향력이 있었던 역사적 흐름을 자연관, 사회상, 종교, 과학기술 등 각 시대의 배경과 주요 이슈들을 통해서 살펴본다. 마지막으로 자연모방 건축과 역사적 배경의 관계를 논의한다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.63-73
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• 2000

The purpose of this study are two-fold; 1) to identify the differences in the view of environmental value between 6-years-olds and 12-years-old, 2) to identify the differences in the attitude towards animals and plants between male-and female students. To accomplish the purposes of this study, two researchers deeply interviewed ten 6-years-old and 12-years-old boys and girls, respectively. First, the interviewees are asked to rank six constituents in nature, human-being, tiger, ant, gingko tree, weed, and stone, from their views of environmental value. Then, the interviewees were asked to talk about their various interaction with animals and plants. The results of this study are as follows; 1) In evaluating the value of nature constituents, 12-years-olds tended to be affected by scientific knowledge. On the other hand, 6-years-olds tended to evaluate the value of nature constituents by their emotional feeling; 2) From the perspectives of environmental ethics, 12-years-olds showed attitudes in anthropocentric or holistic ethics. On the other hand, 6-years-olds showed attitudes in nonanthropocentric ethics; 3) In evaluating the value of nature constituents, 12-year-olds tended to consider the constituent′s instrumental values and 6-years-olds tended to consider their intrinsic values; 4) From the perspectives of "ethics of care", females, especially 12-years females tended to take care of plants. The results propose more emphasis of environmental "sensuous" in school environmental education. And male- and female students should be expected fairly in their environmental attitudes, especially in taking care of natural creatures.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.686-693
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• 2022

The rapid development of the fashion industry in contemporary society has also caused various problems such as environmental pollution, material excess, and spiritual poverty. Accordingly, traditional Chinese Taoist aesthetics can solve the spiritual poverty that people are facing today, and the spiritual pursuit of returning to innocence. This study focuses on the works of first generation Chinese designer Ma Ke as an example to discuss the embodiment and application of Taoist aesthetics. The results are as follows: First, Ma Ke's works emphasize the value of handicraft through traditional handcrafting and natural fibers, which reflect the beauty of simplicity and the non-action of Taoist aesthetics. Second, the works acknowledge nature by using natural materials and retaining their original appearance, which embodies Taoist aesthetics of the beauty in non-action and living in harmony with nature. Third, the collections reflect a critical attitude toward the fashion industry and consumer culture by rethinking consumerism and advocating environmental protection, thus propagating the beauty in simplicity and the harmonious life with nature in Taoism aesthetics. In conclusion, Ma Ke's designs incorporating sustainability and handicraft exhibit the core features of Taoist aesthetics, including the beauty in simplicity, non-action, and living in harmony with nature while exploring the relationship between modernity and tradition, man and nature, and handicraft and fashion. This research can contribute to understanding Ma Ke's works in promoting critical thinking about the fashion industry through Taoist aesthetics.