• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.1017-1028
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between fetus-related pregnancy stress and temperament, parenting attitude, parent-fetal attachment, and marital quality. Respondents were 285 pregnant women and their spouses who participated in Pregnant Education Programs. Data was collected by means of questionnaire. The results are summarized as follows: The total fetus-related pregnancy stress level of pregnant couples demonstrated a higher relationship while parent-fetal attachment level demonstrated a very significant relationship. There were significant differences between spouses with regard to fetus-related pregnancy stress, parenting attitude, parent-fetal attachment, and marital quality.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권7호
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• pp.113-124
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the romantic attachment and interpersonal problems of college students. The subjects of this study were 220 college students in Seoul and A-san. The romantic attachment was assessed by the multi-item measure of adult romantic attachment (Brennan et al., 1998) and the interpersonal problems were assessed by KIIP (Cho & Park, 2005). The major findings of this study were as follows: First, 44.5% of the subjects were classified as fearful, 26.8% as secure, 18.6% as dismissing, and 10.0% as preoccupied. Second, a significant difference among romantic attachment groups was found with the fearful group reporting a higher level of interpersonal problems than the secure and dismissing groups. Gender was a significant factor on independent problem in interpersonal problems. Third, avoidance and anxiety of romantic attachment dimensions were positively correlated with interpersonal problems. There was a gender difference in the relationship between avoidance of romantic attachment dimension and overgenerous in interpersonal problems. Avoidance of romantic attachment dimension in female students was negatively correlated with overgenerous in interpersonal problems.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2006

The factors influencing long-term prognosis of teeth must be carefully considered. Among these, attachment level is strongly associated with tooth loss. The purpose of the present study was to estimate pattern of attachment loss based on attachment area in extracted teeth. 197 satisfied the criteria for assessment after staining. The protocol described by Waerhaug(l975) was performed. An indir ect method, based on digital image abstracted from digital camera and digital imaging software program, was used to calculate the root surface area and the attachment loss area. The data were analysed using SPSS. Except maxillary central incisior and mandibular canine, no statistical significant differences between each root surfaces were observed in anterior teeth. In posterior teeth, statistical significant differences in palatal surface of maxillary molar and mandibular molar compared with others were observed. Statistical significant difference in buccal surface compared with others was lowly observed in single and multi rooted. This study did not reveal progressive loss pattern of attachment area in each root surface but clarified root surface that has relative high loss rate of attachment area at extraction. Thus understanding this pattern of attachment loss is helpful for dentist to treat the periodontitis.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.209-214
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• 2017

본 연구는 다층 퍼셉트론 인공신경망을 이용하여 우리나라 중학생의 또래애착에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하였다. 2016년 지역아동센터의 아동패널조사에 참여한 중학교 3학년 재학생 419명(남 210명, 여 209명)을 분석하였다. 종속변수는 또래애착 여부로 정의하였고, 설명변수는 성, 학업 성적 만족도, 주관적 가구경제수준, 학교생활에 대한 부모-자녀대화 빈도, 주관적 건강상태, 우울증상, 자아존중감, 주관적 생활 만족도, 휴대전화의존도를 포함하였다. 또래애착의 예측 요인은 다층 퍼셉트론 인공신경망 알고리즘을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 우울증상, 성, 학교생활에 대한 부모-자녀 대화 수준, 주관적 가구 경제수준, 주관적 건강상태는 청소년의 또래애착과 관련이 높은 요인이었다. 청소년기의 성공적인 사회관계 형성을 위해서 또래 애착에 주요한 영향을 미치는 요인들을 고려한 상담 및 교육 프로그램의 개발이 요구된다.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2019

본 연구는 어머니의 성인애착, 유아의 문제행동 및 어머니의 양육태도간의 관계를 살펴보고, 어머니의 성인애착이 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향에서 어머니의 양육태도가 조절역할을 하는지를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 어린이집에 재원중인 만3~5세 유아의 어머니 352명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시 하였다. 연구결과, 어머니의 성인애착 중 회피가 유아의 내재화 문제행동의 위축에 미치는 영향을 자율적 양육태도가 조절하는 효과를 나타냈으며, 성인애착 중 불안이 문제행동의 위축에 미치는 영향을 자율적 양육태도와 통제적 양육태도가 조절하는 효과를 보였다. 또한, 자율적 양육태도는 성인애착의 불안이 유아의 불안/우울 문제행동에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 성인애착이 유아의 문제행동 중 외현화 문제행동에 미치는 영향에 대하여 양육태도는 조절효과를 나타내지 않았다. 본 연구를 통해 불안정한 성인애착을 보유한 어머니들이 유아의 문제행동에 있어서 어머니의 양육태도에 따라 유아의 문제행동의 형태가 달라진다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2013

Research with parents of children with Asperger Syndrome was conducted to assess whether the level of positive parental attachment correlated positively with positive parenting behaviors and negatively with negative parenting behaviors. Participants were recruited from internet. The Parental Bonding Inventory measured parents' perception of their bonding or attachment with three aspects of their own parents: warmth, control, and care. In the Parenting Behavior Inventory, parents reported recent interaction/reaction behaviors with their child, and results focused on two aspects of parenting, supportive/engaged and hostile/coercive behaviors: each identified as problematic to parenting and attributable to a variety of specific parenting behaviors. Analysis of demographic variables for correlations with positive parenting behaviors and negative parenting behaviors were carried out by Pearson correlations. Two separate standard multiple regressions, one for positive parenting behaviors and one for negative parenting behaviors, were conducted. Findings support the hypothesis that positive early attachment experience of parents has a significant impact upon their own positive parenting skills with their child with Asperger Syndrome. However, multiple regression of negative parenting behavior found no significant negative contribution by parental attachment. Demographic variables proved to be important.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.383-389
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• 2007

Purpose: In this study, the Internet game addiction level was assessed, and parent-child attachment level associated with the addiction was analyzed. Method: From December 5 to 23, 2005, self-reported questionnaire data were collected from 990 Busan City elementary school students of the 5th and 6th grades. The questionnaire consisted of questions about their characteristic features in playing Internet games based on the K-scale developed by KADO. The data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 10.0 program. Frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation, $X^2$-test, ANOVA analysis and Scheffe test were used to analyze the data. Results: 1. With regard to the level of Internet game addiction, 71.2% of the students responded that they were general users, and 6.3%, at high risk for addiction. Mean scores were 103.3 for the high-risk group, 77.7 for the potential risk group, and 55.86 for the general user group. The total mean was 63.74. 2. Mean scores for parent-child attachment levels were 97.1 and 99.6 for father and mother, respectively. Conclusion: These results suggest that a collaborative program to educate and counsel parents to increase the parent-child attachment level needs to be established in protection and recovery programs for Internet game addiction.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.276-283
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• 2011

Purpose: Prenatal depression is associated with potential negative consequences for the mother and infant. The purpose of this study was to examine pregnant women's stress, and depression and their impact on maternal-fetal attachment and fetal growth. Methods: Data were collected by means of a questionnaire and fetal sonogram from a convenience sample of 166 pregnant women. Results: Women who have a low educational level, poor health and are dissatisfied with their marriage showed low maternal-fetal attachment. Prenatal depression had significant correlations with length of pregnancy and level of stress. Even though correlation between maternal stress and fetal weight (r=-.15, p=.099) and correlation between maternal depression and maternal-fetal attachment (r=-.13, p=.095) were not statistically significant, the impact of the prenatal psychological state of mothers can not be ignored as it relates to fetal health. Conclusion: Maternal-fetal attachment and fetal growth can be affected by maternal emotional state, including stress or depression. These findings suggest that primary care nurses in hospitals and public health centers should provide prenatal depression screening and nursing intervention programs for management and prevention of prenatal stress and depression.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between children's roles, parental attachment, teacher's concerns and school adjustment among Children's Alcoholics(COAs). Participants were 2,803 middle and high school students in Seoul. The regression analysis results showed that hero role was positively associated with school bonding and academic performance but increased the level of anxiety/depression. Meanwhile, scapegoat and lost children's roles were negatively associated with school bonding and also increased the level of anxiety/depression. Mascot role were positively associated with school bonding and academic performance but had no relation with anxiety/depression. Regarding moderating effects, maternal attachment moderated the relationship between scapegoat role and school bonding while teacher's concerns moderated the relationship between hero role and anxiety/depression, and the relationship between scapegoat role and anxiety/depression. These findings suggested that practitioners need to consider the contributions of children's roles on school adjustment and moderating effects of maternal attachment or teacher's concerns when intervention programs are developed to improve school adjustment among COAs.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 아동의 자존감, 또래 애착, 부모 양육 태도, 아동의 그릿 간의 관계를 살펴보고, 아동의 자존감, 또래 애착, 부모 양육 태도가 아동의 그릿에 미치는 영향력을 알아보고자 하는데 있다. 한국아동패널 11차년도(2018년) 자료를 대상으로 빈도분석과 기술통계 분석을 통해 조사대상자의 특성을 파악하였고, 주요 변인간의 상관분석을 위해 Pearson's의 적률 상관계수를 산출하였다. 아동의 그릿에 대한 아동의 자존감, 또래 애착, 부모 양육태도의 영향력을 살펴보기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아동의 자존감, 또래 애착, 부모 양육태도는 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 아동의 자존감은 아동의 그릿에 긍정적 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났고 또래 애착 하위 변인 중에서는 또래 신뢰가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 부모 양육태도 하위 요인 중에서는 '모' 애정/관여, '부' 민주적 관계가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 개인적 차원에서 아동의 자존감, 학교차원에서 또래 신뢰, 가정적 차원에서 모 애정과 부 민주적 관계가 아동의 그릿을 강화하는 유용한 변인임을 알 수있다. 이에 우리는 아동의 그릿 수준을 향상시키기 위해서 다각적 차원에서 개입과 지원으로 증진방안을 고려해야 할것이다.