• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.212-220
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• 2018

As increase the number of vehicles, the issue of greenhouse gas that was emitted by them became important. As a result, greenhouse gas (GHG) regulations are being strengthened and efforts are being actively made to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the automotive industry. In the other hand, regulations for harmful emission of vehicles have been reinforced by step. Especially, the lastly applied step, so called Euro 6, not only decreased NOx limit down to half of Euro 5 but also introduced real driving emission limit for NOx and PN. It is a challenge for manufacturers to meet the recent GHG regulation as well as the latest emission regulation. To overcome these regulations a De-NOx after-treatment system is being applied to diesel vehicles that are known emitting the lowest GHG among conventional internal combustion engines. At the time of the introduction of Euro 6 emission standard in Korea, in the domestic fuel economy certification test, some diesel vehicles emitted more $CH_4$ than Euro 5 vehicles. As a result, it was confirmed that LNT-equipped vehicles emitted a high level $CH_4$ and the level exceeded the US emission standard. In order to determine the reason, various prior literature was investigated. However, it was difficult to find a detailed study on the methane increase with LNT. In this paper, to determine whether the characteristics of vehicles equipped with LNT the affects the above issue and other greenhouse gases, 6 passenger cars were tested on several emission test modes and ambient temperatures with a environment chamber chassis dynamometer. 2 cars of these were equipped with LNT only, other 2 cars had SCR only, and LNT + SCR were applied to remaining 2 cars. The test result shown that the vehicles equipped with LNT emitted more $CH_4$ than the vehicles with SCR only. Also, $CH_4$ tended to increase as the higher acceleration of the test mode. However, as the test temperature decreases, $CH_4$ tended to decreased. $CO_2$ was not affected by kinds of De-NOx device but characteristic of the test modes.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.30-35
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• 1983

동력분무기(動力噴霧機)의 능률적(能率的)인 방제작업(防除作業)을 실시(實施)하기 위하여 호오스 길이 및 토출압력별(吐出壓力別)로 도달성(到達性)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 제인자(諸因子)를 구명(究明)하고자 균등분포율(均等分布率) 10%이상(以上)의 최대도달거리(最大到達距離), 균등분포율(均等分布率) 50%이상(以上)의 유효도달거리, 균등분포율(均等分布率)에 의한 최다낙하량분포중심위치(最多落下量分布中心位置)및 분무입자(噴霧粒子), 압력(壓力)의 변화등(變化等)을 측정(側定)하여 분석(分析)한 결과(結果)를 종합(綜合)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 분무(噴霧)호오스의 길이가 증가(增加)함에 따라 관마찰(管摩擦)에 의한 손실(損失)로 최다낙하량분포중심위치(最多落下量分布中心位置)가 100m 길이에서 0.5m 짧아지는 경향을 보였고, 최대도달거리(最大到達距離)는 100m 길이에서 13mm 호오스가 0.5m, 8.5mm 호오스가 1.0m, 유효도달거리는 각각(各各) 0.5m 감소(減所)하였다. 2. 상용압력(常用壓力)(28kg/$cm^2$)하(下)에서 분무(噴霧)호오스의 길이를 최소(最小)로 하더라도 유효도달거리는 14m이상(以上) 초과(超過)하기 어려울 것으로 판단(判斷)되며, 13mm 호오스가 8.5mm 호오스에 비(比)하여 1.0m정도(程度) 도달거리(到達距離)가 증가(增加)하였다. 3. 13mm 호오스에서는 토출압력(吐出壓力)이 8kg/$cm^2$ 상승(上昇)함에 따라 최다낙하량분포중심위치(最多落下量分布中心位置)가 0.5m(1kg/$cm^2$당(當) 약(約) 0.06m) 연장(延長)되었고 최대도달거리(最大到達距離)는 2.0m, 유효도달거리는 0.5m 증가(增加)하였다. 또 8.5mm 호오스에 있어서는 토출압력(吐出壓力) 변화(變化)가 도달성(到達性)에 거의 영향(影響)을 미치지 않았다. 4. 분무(噴霧)호오스 길이의 감소(減少) 및 토출압력(吐出壓力)의 증가(增加)가 분무입자(噴霧粒子)의 미립화효과에 크게 기여(寄與)하고, 분무입경(噴霧粒徑)은 분무압력(噴霧壓力)과 호오스 내경(內徑)의 크기에 상호관련성(相互關聯性)이 있는 것으로 생각된다. 5. 토출압력(吐出壓力) 25~33kg/$cm^2$에 대(對)한 분무(噴霧)호오스 끝에서의 압력강하(壓力降下)는 13mm 호오스가 100m 길이에서 3~7kg/$cm^2$로 10m 길이당(當) 2%정도(程度)의 비율(比率)로 압력(壓力)이 강하(降下)하였다.